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101.
肯尼亚农村贸易和生产中心规划肯尼亚农村贸易和生产中心(RTPC)规划首次提出是在1986年。其目标是到2000年使200个小城镇得到发展,从而使城镇的市场区域更易于利用有活力的市场中心,进而创造非农就业机会。这就要求政府为小的市场中心提供必需的基础设施,以扩大中心及其腹地的市场与就业。RTPC 规划坚持理论和实践相结合。在肯尼亚,提高农业生产率的新战略受到了缺乏永久性市场中心的限制。 相似文献
102.
一、引言 本文是对爱琴张性构造区新构造正断层带为期五年的野外调查结果所作的综台与分析(图1).着重介绍爱琴地区的三个地带.(1)希腊大陆的科林斯地区(图1a).(2)西土耳其的伊密兹尔地区(图1b).(3)柯雷特的中部及西部(图1c).在这三个地带正断层使中生代碳酸岩同第四纪沉积物直接相接, 相似文献
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104.
许多显生宙沉积锰矿床的矿物学、地球化学,甚至某些情况下连其成因模型都已经研究得很透彻了,但是不断变化着的海洋化学、海平面及气候这样一些重要因素对形成锰矿床的影响却刚刚引起人们的重视。锰的高度活动性(特别是在氧化-还原作用过程中)无疑使它在风化、搬运、沉积及成岩过程中会发生各种物相的变化。在化学风化过程中,锰溶解于酸性的还原介质中,并通过地表水和地下水被携带到滨岸地带,在弱还原(碳酸盐矿石)至氧化( 相似文献
105.
矿产微生物勘探法在美国加州梅斯基特金矿区的应用效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年来,利用土壤中特有的蜡状芽孢杆菌寻找金矿已获得成功。本文介绍的是应用蜡状芽孢杆菌、壤中金及杂酚油植物金测量的地球化学方法在加州南部梅斯基特浸染型金矿上的试点测量结果。结果表明,蜡状芽孢杆菌孢子密度的增大与已知隐伏浸染型金矿的位量相对应,根据壤中金的含量圈出了地表和深部矿体的走向(但依杂酚油植物中的金,仅能圈定地表的矿化露头)。欲想在本区(极度干旱)寻找隐伏金矿并使之见效,则应在地表植被之下采集土壤样品,分析其金和蜡状芽孢杆菌孢子的含量。 相似文献
106.
We consider a formation scenario for supramassive neutron stars (SMNSs) that takes place through mass and angular momentum transfer from a close companion during a low-mass X-ray binary phase, with the ensuing suppression of the magnetic field. After the end of the mass transfer phase, SMNSs will lose, through magnetic dipole radiation, most of their angular momentum, triggering the star's collapse to a black hole. We discuss the rate of occurrence of these collapses and propose that these stars, because of the baryon-clear environment in which the implosion/explosion takes place, are the originators of gamma-ray bursts. 相似文献
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108.
The effects of topography on baroclinic wave flows are studied experimentally in a thermally driven rotating annulus of fluid.Fourier analysis and complex principal component (CPC) analysis of the experimental data show that, due to topographic forcing, the flow is bimodal rather than a single mode. Under suitable imposed experimental parameters, near thermal Rossby number ROT = 0.1 and Taylor number Ta = 2.2 × 107, the large-scale topography produces low-frequency oscillation in the flow and rather long-lived flow pattern resembling blocking in the atmospheric circulation. The 'blocking' phenomenon is caused by the resonance of travelling waves and the quasi-stationary waves forced by topography.The large-scale topography transforms wavenumber-homogeneous flows into wavenumber-dispersed flows, and the dispersed flows possess lower wavenumbers. 相似文献
109.
Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity exerts a predominant control on the flow of fluid through porous media. Heterogeneities influence advective pathways, hydrodynamic dispersion, and density-dependent dispersion; they are, therefore, a key concern for studies of ground water resource development, contaminant transport, and reservoir engineering. Ground-penetrating radar contributes to the remote, geophysical characterization of the macroscale variability of natural porous media. On a controlled excavation of a glacial-fluvial sand and gravel deposit in the Fanshawe Delta area (Ontario, Canada), the hydraulic conductivity field of a 45 x 3 m vertical exposure was characterized using constant-head permeameter measurements performed on undisturbed horizontal sediment cores. Ground-penetrating radar data were collected along the excavation face in the form of both reflection and common midpoint surveys. Comparison of geostatistical analyses of the permeameter measurements and the radar data suggests thatthe horizontal correlation structure of radar stack velocity can be used to directly infer the horizontal correlation structure of hydraulic conductivity. The averaging nature of the common midpoint survey is manifest in the vertical correlation structure of stack velocity, making it less useful. Radar reflection data do not exhibit a spatial structure similar to that of hydraulic conductivity possibly because reflections are a result of material property contrasts rather than the material properties themselves. 相似文献
110.
This paper presents an empirical relationship of quantitatively linked electromagnetic (EM) borehole recordings of the total dissolved solids (TDS) in pore water in the Quaternary deposits of the Belgian coastal plain. First, the long normal (LN) logs are linked to EM logs, then the already developed relationships between LN resistivity measurements and the TDS values are rewritten for EM recordings. The main parameter in these equations is the formation factor, which is derived from ground water analyses and LN logs through Archie's law. The EM recording has several advantages compared to the LN logs. The EM analysis allows measuring in PVC-cased wells and is not hindered by the invasion zone around the well. Furthermore, it has a high vertical resolution. LN logs can be measured only once, after drilling a well; EM recordings can be repeated several times in monitoring wells, which allows the gathering of time-dependent data over a complete vertical cross section. Such data could be obtained with LN logs only in wells with screens over the full-depth interval, which causes a hydraulic short circuit. This short circuit can result in a large artificial flow through the well between different levels, resulting in a salinity profile, which is no longer representative for the studied site. Remediation against short circuiting is a reduction of the screened interval, which strongly reduces the gathered information. The application of the derived equations is one of setting up a monitoring network along the Belgian coast to monitor the trend in salinity levels and comparing present salinity levels with older LN recordings to investigate the salinity changes in the last 30 years. Deep wells already present in the Belgiancoastal plain can then be used to monitor both the fresh water head changes and the salt water evolution. The technique has also been used for parameter identification for which real concentration measurements were needed. 相似文献