全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1072篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
国内免费 | 255篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 102篇 |
大气科学 | 225篇 |
地球物理 | 228篇 |
地质学 | 507篇 |
海洋学 | 147篇 |
天文学 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 111篇 |
自然地理 | 105篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1502条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
421.
422.
建筑结构时程分析法中天然地震波的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
要保证建筑结构时程分析结果的合理性,必须合理选择输入地震波。从工程实例出发,考虑峰值、频谱特性、地震动持时及适当的地震波数量,说明如何挑选合适的强震记录作为结构工程时程分析的输入,以此进行工程的抗震设计。 相似文献
423.
424.
Ultrafiltration (UF) can remove natural organic matter (NOM) effectively. Moreover, chlorine dioxide (ClO2) has been an alternative disinfectant as it forms fewer disinfection by‐products with NOM than chlorination does. Therefore, combining ClO2 with UF may improve conventional purification processes. In this study, feed water containing humic acid with 4.07 mg/L total organic carbon (TOC) was dosed directly with various amounts of ClO2 (0, 2, 5, 10, and 15 mg/L) before being filtered through a 5‐kDa UF membrane. With a low dose (2 mg/L ClO2), UF removed humic acid effectively, as TOC was not detected in the permeate, and the permeate flux increased to about 80% of the initial permeate flux by cross flow. Moreover, the concentrations of ClO, ClO, and trihalomethanes in the permeate were below the United States Environmental Protection Agency guidelines. 相似文献
425.
Assessment of Clam Ruditapes philippinarum as Heavy Metal Bioindicators Using NMR‐Based Metabolomics
Xiaoli Liu Linbao Zhang Liping You Junbao Yu Ming Cong Qing Wang Fei Li Lianzhen Li Jianmin Zhao Chenghua Li Huifeng Wu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(8):759-766
There are mainly distributed three pedigrees (White, Liangdao Red, and Zebra) of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Yantai population along the Bohai marine and coast. However, the biological differences to environmental stressors have been ignored in toxicology studies, which could lead to the distortion of biological interpretations of toxicological effects induced by environmental contaminants. In this study, we applied a system biology approach, metabolomics to compare the metabolic profiles in digestive gland from three pedigrees of clam and characterize and compare the metabolic responses induced by mercury in clam digestive gland tissues to determine a sensitive pedigree of clam as a preferable bioindicator for metal pollution monitoring and toxicology research. The most abundant metabolites, respectively, included branched‐chain amino acids, alanine, and arginine in White samples, glutamate, dimethylglycine, and glycine in Zebra clams and acetylcholine, betaine, glucose, and glycogen in Liangdao Red clams. After 48 h exposure of 20 µg L?1 Hg2+, the metabolic profiles from the three pedigrees of clams showed differentially significant changes in alanine, glutamate, succinate, taurine, hypotaurine, glycine, arginine, glucose, etc. Our findings indicate the toxicological effects of mercury exposure in Manila clams including the neurotoxicity, disturbances in energetic metabolisms and osmoregulation in the digestive glands and suggest that Liangdao Red pedigree of clam could be a preferable bioindicator for the metal pollution monitoring based on the more sensitive classes of metabolic changes from digestive glands compared with other two (White and Zebra) pedigrees of clams. 相似文献
426.
Linbao Zhang Xiaoli Liu Liping You Di Zhou Junbao Yu Jianmin Zhao Jianghua Feng Huifeng Wu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(11):989-995
Cadmium (Cd) has become an important heavy metal contaminant in the sediment and seawater along the Bohai Sea and been of great ecological risk due to its toxic effects to marine organisms. In this work, the toxicological effects caused by environmentally relevant concentrations (10 and 40 µg L?1) of Cd were studied in the gill tissues of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum after exposure for 24, 48, and 96 h. Both low (10 µg L?1) and high (40 µg L?1) doses of Cd caused the disturbances in energy metabolism and osmotic regulation and neurotoxicity based on the metabolic biomarkers such as succinate, alanine, branched chain amino acids, betaine, hypotaurine, and glutamate in clam gills after 24 h of exposure. However, the recovery of toxicological effects of Cd after exposure for 96 h was obviously observed in clam to Cd exposures. Overall, these results indicated that NMR‐based metabolomics was applicable to elucidate the toxicological effects of heavy metal contaminants in the marine bioindicator. 相似文献
427.
该滑坡为土质小型滑坡,为治理滑坡提供依据,在讨论滑坡基本特征的基础上,采用极限平衡法计算滑坡稳定系数。计算结果表明自重条件下滑坡处于稳定状态;自重和暴雨条件下滑坡处于稳定、欠稳定和不稳定多种状态。 相似文献
428.
黔东留茶坡组硅质岩元素地球化学特征与形成环境 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黔东晚震旦世一早寒武世留茶坡组硅质岩,具有展布广、层位稳、厚度大等特征,并具有热水沉积的岩石学证据。代表性剖面硅质岩主量元素分析结果显示,w(SiO:)为93.41%一96.32%,均值95.23%,表示其为化学成分纯净的硅质岩;TFeO、MnO相对富集,A12O3、TiO2、MgO含量相对较低,与热水沉积物相似,表明具有热水沉积特征;研究区硅质岩的Ba/Sr和U/Th等比值均大于1,以及稀土总量偏低(∑REE为9.22×10^6~24.04X10^6),Ce负异常(0.44~0.76),重稀土富集等特征,表现出热水沉积岩的元素地球化学特征;而其At/(A1+Fe+Mn)、K2O/Na20、CaO/(CaO+Fe)和MgO/A12O3等比值的均值分别为0.46,1.86,0.33和0.19,也暗示出研究区热水沉积硅质岩受到一定程度陆源物质的影响。综合研究表明,典型剖面硅质岩形成于大洋盆地向大陆边缘台地过渡环境。 相似文献
429.
430.