香格里拉盆地地热地质特征及勘探前景

本研究工作的直接目标，是为在香格里拉县城附近钻探地下热水提供确定井位和钻井设计的地质依据。本次勘查研究，对已有资料进行了综合研究，在县城周边地区补充开展了地热地质测量、地球物理与地球化学勘探。本文是这些勘查研究成果的总结，文中论述了香格里拉盆地的地热地质背景、地球物理、地球化学特征与地热显示特征。经过综合分析，提出了盆地的热储概念模型，叙述了热储的地质结构。指出盆地内存在可供钻井开发的深埋藏层控型热储；盆地的北东部存在形成热储的地质条件，其构成热储的各项要素齐全，是前景良好的钻探靶区；预测在埋深1800m左右极有可能钻探到可供开发利用的热储层。     

GPS对滇西北土地覆盖的遥感多波段光谱响应特性分析 --以大中甸乡为例

分析覆盖地物的遥感光谱响应特性对于利用遥感监测土地覆盖是非常必要的。基于GPS实地调查，利用ETM 数据，采用全数字化遥感定量方法对大中甸乡典型土地覆盖地物多波段光谱响应特性进行研究。结果表明，该区13种典型覆盖地物，同属于非植被类型与同属于植被类型覆盖地物所表现的响应特性曲线形态具有明显差异，NDVI表现出以数值0为分界限，大于0为植被地物，小于0为非植被地类；另外，光谱响应分析还应考虑遥感信息获取的时相特性。     

三江并流带环境地质与基础设施建设对策浅析

三江并流带位于印度板块与欧亚板块的缝合线部位，新构造运动强烈，构造发育，岩石破碎，地势陡峻，地质环境异常脆弱，地震、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害频繁。区内旅游资源、生物资源、水利资源、矿产资源、人资源极为丰富，是西部大开发中极有前景的地域，亟需加强基础设施建设。为了保护三江并流带的自然环境、生态环境、地质环境，在公路、水电等基础设施的建设中，应该采取开发与保护并重的对策。本针对该区新构造运动发育、岩石强烈破碎的特点，分析在公路、水电等基础设施建设中给区域环境地质带来的不良影响，并提出处治措施与对策建议。     

The Grouping of the Strike-Slip Offset Data and Its Relation With the Seismicity Along Middle Segment of the Xiaojiang Active Fault

The data of the strike-slip offset along the Xiaojiang active fault can be obviously grouped.The groups of small orders of magnitude data within 100 m show clear linear characteristics of increments between 8 m and 12 m,which indicates that the segments of the Xiaojiang active fault is of characteristic seismicity and the distribution of the values of each group indicates that there are smaller earthquakes and creep between two large earthquakes along each segment of the Xiaojiang active fault.The interval between two characteristic large earthquakes can be calculated with the increments for two groups of slip data and the slip rate of the fault.Furthermore,the frequency of smaller earthquakes can also be estimated by comparing the distributions of the displacements of the large earthquakes with the distributions of the values of each group of data.The groups of large slip displacements show that there is close relationship between the records of the displacements of the fault and the changes of the cli     

滇中地区缺水成因分析及对策研究

近年来，滇中地区总需水量日益增加，而供水水源始终不能满足需求，水资源供需矛盾日渐突出，严重制约了该地区经济社会的可持续发展。从多角度分析了滇中地区的水资源紧缺及其缺水成因，根据该地区实际情况，研究了缺水问题的一些对策。     

云南鸡街碱性超基性岩杂岩体中橄榄石的矿物化学

分析了云南鸡街碱性超基性岩杂岩体主体岩石及包体中橄榄石矿物的化学成分。结果显示,不同类型岩石中橄榄石的矿物化学成分之间具有较好的线性关系;橄榄辉石岩包体中橄榄石的Fo值最高,其亚种属靠近镁橄榄石端元的贵橄榄石;从霞霓钠辉岩→霓霞岩→磷霞岩,橄榄石的Fo值逐渐降低,其亚种从靠近镁橄榄石端元的贵橄榄石→靠近透铁橄榄石端元的贵橄榄石→低铁镁铁橄榄石。这些特征表明,本区三类主体岩石为岩浆结晶分异作用的产物;橄榄辉石岩包体为Ⅱ类包体,可能为杂岩体原始岩浆早期结晶分异作用所形成的堆积岩碎块。     

Study on the carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes in the Ailaoshan gold deposit zone, Yunnan Province

Three carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes have been found in the Laowangzhai and Beiya gold orefields in the northern sector of the Ailaoshan gold deposit zone, Yunnan Province. Ocelli in the lamprophyre dykes are carbonates composed mainly of dolomite and calcite. Their trace elements, REE and C isotopic compositions are characteristic of carbonatite and the main mineral assemblages, major elements, trace elements and REE in the matrix are similar to those in the carbonate ocelli-barren lamprophyre dykes in the orefields, which are calc-alkaline lamprophyres that derived from the fertile mantle. The results indicate that the carbonate ocelli-bearing lamprophyre dykes in this area were produced at the time when the Himalayan lamprophyre magma evolved to a relatively late stage of silicate-carbonate liquid immiscibility. In the process of magmatic evolution there took place magmatic degassing with CO₂ and H₂O as the dominant released gases.     

ISENTROPIC POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANALYSIS ON THE MESOSCALE CYCLONE DEVELOPMENT IN A TORRENTIAL RAIN PROCESS

The mesoscale model MM4 is used to simulate the torrential rain associated with Meiyu frontoccurring on 5—6 July.1991 in the Changjiang-Huaihe Basin.Based on the outputs of the model,the cause of the mesoscale cyclogenesis on the lower troposphere is investigated in terms of thepotential vorticity principle.The results show that because of the favorable pattern of moistisentropic surface,the absolute vorticity increases when cold air with high moist potential vorticityvalue rapidly slides down southwards along the moist isentropic surface,and then causes thecyclonic vortex development.     

加载破裂和卸载破裂的焦散阴影区动态特征的实验研究

以实时全息干涉计量方法和焦散阴影光学法，用有机玻璃试样直观、形象地研究加载过程和卸载过程破裂时的应力（应变）场、塑性区或成核区（阴影区）不同地动态特征变化．结果发现，在低应力时，预制裂缝端点先出现应变核（条纹密集区），进而形成焦散阴影区．这些核和阴影区会随荷载增加变大，随卸载而减小．在一定的压力范围内重复加载卸载（循环加载），焦散阴影区则反复增大缩小；但在高应力时，尤其在将出现大破裂时，加载和卸载的焦散阴影区变化是不可逆的，其变化也完全不同．加载破裂时的焦散阴影区由慢到快迅速扩展；而卸载时的焦散阴影区则扩展较慢，并且在尖角形前方有一圆形阴影．      

含多组雁列构造试样的特征位移场与声发射的关系-应变空区的实验与理论探讨

针对唐山等大地震前出现的形变空区现象，依据实验和理论对应变空区进行了探讨． 实验过程中采用焦散线法、实时全息干涉计量方法(激光)图像摄影记录，同时进行微破裂(声发射)记录．依据固体损伤理论，结合微破裂定位对应变空区进行研究，得出两点结论:①应变空区在线弹性情况下出现是一种必然现象，且应变空区的位置相对稳定，与裂纹端部的应力集中相对应；②应变空区内几乎不发生微破裂．微破裂总是从高应力区产生，且几乎就发生在应力集中区与应变空区相联的条带内，最终表现为微破裂(声发射)的带状或成丛分布．主破裂总是从应变核(焦散阴影区)开始，然后向应变空区急剧发展，形成主大破裂，最终导致试样崩溃．