全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1316篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 30篇 |
大气科学 | 144篇 |
地球物理 | 324篇 |
地质学 | 419篇 |
海洋学 | 122篇 |
天文学 | 218篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
自然地理 | 116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1892年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1382条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
121.
Kevin A. Pimbblet 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,358(1):256-262
We present a new algorithm for detecting intercluster galaxy filaments based upon the assumption that the orientations of constituent galaxies along such filaments are non-isotropic. We apply the algorithm to the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey catalogue and find that it readily detects many straight filaments between close cluster pairs. At large intercluster separations (≫15 h −1 Mpc) , we find that the detection efficiency falls quickly, as it also does with more complex filament morphologies. We explore the underlying assumptions and suggest that it is only in the case of close cluster pairs that we can expect galaxy orientations to be significantly correlated with filament direction. 相似文献
122.
123.
George B. McManus Kevin D. Wyman William T. Peterson Charles F. Wurster 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,17(4):421-430
The effects of feeding, egg laying, and fecal pellet production on the elimination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the marine copepod Acartia tonsa were studied in a series of experiments. Copepods were exposed to 14C-labelled Aroclor 1254 and allowed to depurate in clean seawater. Copepods fed during depuration eliminated PCBs more rapidly than unfed copepods whether or not the original PCB exposure medium had contained food. Both eggs and fecal pellets contained PCBs during depuration, with the weight specific concentration of PCB in the eggs (up to 407 ppm, dry weight) exceeding four times that in the females that produced them. Female copepods eliminated PCBs twice as rapidly as males, indicating that egg production is an important route for PCB elimination. 相似文献
124.
Kevin Mills 《The Australian geographer》1988,19(2):230-240
Historical information is used in conjunction with a detailed knowledge of the environment and vegetation types of the Illawarra district to reconstruct the original extent of rainforest in the district. While most of the literature and popular opinion suggest that much of the Illawarra was covered in rainforest vegetation, historical accounts and the patterns of existing vegetation clearly indicate that the rainforests were much less extensive than this. Based on historical evidence, the present occurrence of rainforest and other vegetation and a detailed knowledge of the environmental requirements for local rainforest development, three major concentrations of rainforest have been delineated. Termed the ‘Illawarra’, ‘Yarrawa’ and ‘Berkeley’ brushes, these areas covered 12,000, 2,450 and 1,600 hectares, respectively. These brushes represented 70 per cent of the 23,000 ha of rainforest estimated to have occurred in the district before European settlement. Historical information is a valuable tool in ecological research, but a detailed knowledge of the interactions of the vegetation and environment are also required to reconstruct original vegetation patterns. 相似文献
125.
The in vitro aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist potency of offshore produced water effluents, collected from the United Kingdom Continental Shelf, was determined using the dioxin responsive (DR)-chemically activated luciferase expression (CALUX) assay. Octadecylsilane (C18) solid phase extraction (SPE) extracts of produced water were exposed to DR-CALUX cells for 24 h in order to investigate the contribution in potency from compounds that are stable to metabolism by the CALUX cells during exposure. The stable AhR agonist potency determined over 24 h was highly variable and ranged from 1 to 430 ng TCDD TEQCALUX l−1. These data reflect the highly variable composition of produced water discharges from different production fields. It is recommended that further work be performed to characterise the full range of stable dioxin like AhR agonists present in offshore produced water discharges using techniques such as bioassay-directed analysis. 相似文献
126.
In the three decades since their discovery, the accumulated body of observational data from pulsar sources puts constraints on models that seek to explain their periodic radiation. This paper reviews this data, reports on a VLA search for haloes predicted by an early model, and reinvestigates a magnetospheric disk-field-aligned-current transmission line system as the origin of the observed radiation, with external wave excitation by as yet an unexplained source. Three dimensional, fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations of the pulsar surface and magnetosphere are used to explore the waveshape and polarization properties of the observed radiation. 相似文献
127.
A field study was conducted using a combination of intrinsic and artificial tracers to estimate travel times and dilution during transport of infiltrate from a reclaimed water infiltration basin to nearby monitoring wells. A major study objective was to validate boric acid enriched in (10)B as an artificial tracer. Basin 10E at the Rio Hondo Spreading Grounds in Whittier, California, was the site of the test. The basin normally receives a mixture of treated municipal waste water, purchased State Project water, and local runoff from the San Gabriel River. Approximately 3.5 kg of (10)B-enriched boric acid was dispersed among 2.05 x 10(5) m(3) of basin water to initiate the experiment. The resultant median delta(11)B in the infiltration basin was -71 per thousand. Prior to tracer addition, the basin water had an intrinsic delta(11)B of +2 per thousand. Local monitoring wells that were used to assess travel times had delta(11)B values of +5 per thousand and +8 per thousand at the time of tracer addition. Analytic results supported an assumption that boron is conserved during ground water transport and that boron enriched in (10)B is a useful artificial tracer. Several intrinsic tracers were used to reinforce the boric acid tracer findings. These included stable isotopes of oxygen (delta(18)O) and hydrogen (deltaD), sulfate concentration, and the boron to chloride ratio. Xenon isotopes, (136)Xe and (124)Xe, also supported boron isotope results. Xenon isotopes were added to the recharge basin as dissolved gases by investigators from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 相似文献
128.
We have studied the oxygen isotope signature of inorganic phosphate (Pi) generated by hydrolysis of nucleic acid phosphodiester (P-diester) compounds by cell-free enzymes (Deoxyribonuclease 1, Phosphodiesterase 1, Alkaline phosphatase) and microbial cultures at natural isotopic abundances. We demonstrate that the diesterase-catalyzed hydrolytic step leads to incorporation of at least one water O into released Pi for a total of two O atoms from water incorporated into Pi released from P-diesters. In the presence of Phosphodiesterase 1, 16O is preferentially incorporated into nucleotides released from DNA; whereas 18O is preferentially incorporated into nucleotides released from RNA. A strong consistency between predicted O-isotope regeneration signatures based on results of cell-free enzyme experiments and measured isotopic signatures from independent experiments with E. coli cultures was observed and confirms proposed models for phosphoester hydrolysis. Results from these studies made at natural 18O abundance levels provide a new tool, enzyme-specific O-isotope fractionation, for investigations of organophosphate metabolism and phosphorus cycling pathways in natural aquatic systems. 相似文献
129.
130.