广西锋面、暖区及高压后部暴雨个例对比研究

利用常规、非常规气象资料,及高时空分辨率T639、mm5、NCEP资料,深入分析了两次华南前汛期暴雨天气过程(2010年"4.29"暴雨和2011年"5.12"暴雨)。基于这两次过程,对锋面、锋前暖区及高压后部暴雨进行了大尺度环流背景和中尺度特征对比分析,进而探讨三者在天气形势、中尺度系统发生发展机制等方面的差异及原因,以提高对华南前汛期暴雨的认识。     

崇左市气象台站装备维修保障的思考

通过对崇左市气象部门技术装备保障工作现状的分析,找出了崇左市气象部门技术装备保障工作存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

计算机机房雷电感应防护工程方案

阐述了计算机机房综合防雷工程设计与实施的防护措施,为一般企业的计算机机房提供了雷电防护解决方案。     

广西灵川发展优质桃种植中的气象问题研究

优质桃种植是近几年来灵川县海洋乡的支柱型产业。种植优质桃是当地农民致富的有效途径。本文通过走访调查有着“广西桃子村“的海洋小平乐优质桃生长时期所需的光、温、水等气象条件以及桃子的病害与气象条件的关系,以期在日后的日常气象服务中有针对性地为农民提供精细化的气象预报服务,为桃农的日常管理提供气象参考。     

南宁市大气电场雷电预警系统的原理及应用

介绍南宁市大气电场雷电预警系统的原理及运行机制,通过一次成功的雷电预警过程,验证了系统的可用性,同时对系统的使用提出一些建议。     

江门地区雷电灾害易损性研究

通过对江门地区三区（蓬江、江海和新会）四市（鹤山、开平、恩平和台山）等7个区域城市雷暴易损性进行研究．提出有关描述雷暴易损性的新的指标和方法,并进行易损性区划。     

精密水准资料检查应注意的问题

通过对精密水准资料的二级检查,剔除其中的纰漏与错误,把一份完整、全面、优秀的资料交与上级部门。     

水务数据中心建设研究

结合广州市水务数据中心建设工作,对水务数据中心设计思路、整体框架、建设内容进行了详细的阐述．为全市水务信息化建设提供信息支撑。     

A study of the microphysical processes in a numerically simulated heavy snowfall event in North China: the sensitivity of different snow intercept parameters

We performed a modeling study of the cloud processes in a heavy snowfall event occurring in North China on 20–22 December 2004. The nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model (MM5) was used to carry out experiments with the Reisner-2 explicit microphysical parameterizations in four nested domains to test the sensitivity of simulated heavy snowfall to different snow intercept parameters. Results show that while the different intercept parameters do not significantly affect the accumulated snowfall amounts at the surface in either total amount or location, some microphysical characteristics of the modeled heavy snowfall event are impacted. The budget of cloud microphysics is analyzed to determine the dominant cloud processes. In the control experiment (CTL) with the snow intercept (N _os) specified as a function of temperature, the primary simulated hydrometeor is snow, and its mixing ratio is an order of magnitude larger than that of the other cloud species. Relative to CTL, the experiment with a fixed intercept (CON3E6) produced lower snow mixing ratios, more cloud water and graupel mixing ratios. Among the two experiments, while snowfall is slightly smaller in CON3E6, other processes like the rate of graupel fall, condensation and evaporation of cloud water, deposition and sublimation of graupel are all larger in CON3E6 than in CTL. Among CTL, CON3E6, and two more experiments (CON2E7: with a smaller fixed intercept; and NOSQS: N _os a function of snow mass mixing ratio), the budget shows that CON3E6 produces the smallest deposition and sublimation of snow, the largest deposition of cloud ice, and the largest conversion from cloud ice to snow.     

An Integrated Analysis of Dry-Wet Variability in Western China for the Last 4-5 Centuries

The dry-wet variability in western China and its spatiotemporal structure during the last 4-5 centuries was examined using 24 climate proxies from sediments, ice cores, historical documents, and tree rings. Spatial patterns and temporal evolutions of dryness and wetness were not only extracted from the proxy data using rotated empirical orthogonal function (REOF) analysis for the last 4 centuries, but also for instrumental data in the last 40 years. The leading five REOF modes indicate that 5 dry-...