Interannual variability of SST,SLA and wind waves in the Hawaii area and their responses to ENSO

Time series of sea surface temperature (SST),wind speed and significant wave height (SWH) from meteorologicalbuoys of the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) are useful for studying the interannual variability and trend of these quantities at the buoy areas.The measurements from 4 buoys (B51001,B51002,B51003 and B51004) in the Hawaii area are used to study theresponses of the quantities to EI Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Long-term averages of these data reflect precise seasonaland climatological characteristics of SST,wind speed and SWH around the Hawaii area.Buoy observations from B51001 suggest asignificant warming trend which is,however,not very clear from the other three buoys.Compared with the variability of SST andSWH,the wind speeds from the buoy observations show an increasing trend.The impacts of El Nifio on SST and wind waves arealso shown.Sea level data observed by altimeter during October 1992 to September 2006 are analyzed to investigate the variabilityof sea level in the Hawaii area.The results also show an increasing trend in sea level anomaly (SLA).The low-passed SLA in theHawaii area is consistent with the inverse phase of the low-passed Sol (Southern Oscillation Index).Compared with the low-passedSOl and PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation),the low-passed PNA (Pacific-North America Index) has a better correlation with thelow-passed SLA in the Hawaii area.     

徐州煤矿地质资料数据库建设及应用

通过对徐州煤矿地质资料的标准化整理，归纳并探讨多源数据融合的原则和标准，形成统一的空间坐标参数和数据格式，达到多源数据统一融合的目的。基于ArcGIS平台，建立涵盖基础地质、矿山开发利用、钻孔、采空区、塌陷及已治理区5大专题的煤矿地质资料数据库。项目成果纳入徐州自然资源“一张图”系统中，服务于矿政管理、矿地融合研究、工程建设新项目规划选址、国土空间规划等工作。     

大部地区降水偏多冷空气活动频繁-2000年1O月-

10月份，全国大部地区降水量偏多，海南等省的一些地区发生暴雨洪涝灾害；气温接近常年，月内气温起伏较大；南方连阴雨日数多，日照时数偏少。长时间的阴雨寡照给我国秋收、秋种带来不利影响。气温变幅较大华南出现寒露风连阴雨时间长秋收秋播受影响     

南京市降水酸度的分析

本文用南京市1983—1985年3年10个环境监测站的降水酸度资料,分析了南京市降水酸度的时空分布特征。南京市降水酸度的pH值平均为5.09,pH值<5.60的酸雨频率百分数为42%。降水酸性正逐步增强,且城区重于郊区,郊区重于郊县。并指出:南京降水酸度与南京大气污染有一定的相关关系。