山东省地震台网中心网站建设

主要介绍了山东省地震中心网站的页面栏目设计和页面具体内容,介绍了网站的具体功能,以及网站制作的技术与方法,通过访问该网站可以了解到山东省地震台网中心的各种信息,并且能够查询到山东省2002年以来大于2.0级的地震.     

地磁目视记录仪准确度的提高

照相記录地磁变化法,在一百多年以前就已經被采用了,到現在它仍是一种最精确的方法。不过用这种方法时,磁場变化曲綫特別是磁暴不能及时看見。这是一些地磁和地球物理工作者所不希望的。所以在几十年以前,就已經有了杠杆式目视記录仪器。設計目視仪器时,不必象照相記录那样精确。但是,却要正确的表現地磁短期变化,这就需要避免仪器不稳定所引起的变化和磁場变化,尤其是磁暴等的变化互相混淆。     

THE CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA I.40-YEAR AVERAGE

By using 40-year NCEP reanalysis daily data (1958-1997), we have analyzed the climatic characteristics of summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea (105°E ~ 120°E, 5°N ~ 20°N, to be simplified as SCS in the text followed) pentad by pentad (5 days). According to our new definition, in the monsoon area of the SCS two of the following conditions should be satisfied: 1) At 850hPa, the southwest winds should be greater than 2m/s. 2) At 850 hPa, θ_se should be greater than 335°K. The new definition means that the summer monsoon is the southwest winds with high temperature and high moisture. The onset of the SCS summer monsoon is defined to start when one half of the SCS area (105°E ~ 120°E,5°N ~ 20°N) is controlled by the summer monsoon. The analyzed results revealed the following: 1) The summer monsoon in the SCS starts to build up abruptly in the 4th pentad in May. 2) The summer monsoon onset in the SCS is resulted from the development and intensification of southwesterly monsoon in the Bay of Bengal. 3) The onset of the summer monsoon and establishment of the summer monsoon rainfall season in the SCS occur simultaneously. 4) During the summer monsoon onset in the SCS, troughs deepen and widen quickly in the lower troposphere of the India; the subtropical high in the Western Pacific moves eastward off the SCS in the middle troposphere; the easterly advances northward over the SCS in the upper troposphere.     

车载LiDAR数据的道路裂缝信息自动提取

针对传统道路裂缝检测工作中存在的问题,该文提出了一种利用车载LiDAR数据的道路裂缝信息自动提取方法。车载LiDAR系统能够在正常车速条件下直接获取道路及其两侧各种地物的高精度、高密度表面三维数据。为了提高数据处理效率,将三维LiDAR数据转换成二维强度特征影像数据。张量投票算法根据平滑度、邻近度及连续性约束原则,通过结构特征的张量表示和非线性投票能够从稀疏的、噪声的数据中推断显著性结构。通过实验分析,该方法不仅适用于激光点云生成的强度特征影像数据的裂缝提取,还适用于光学影像数据的裂缝提取,且提取精度在90%左右。     

凝结加热和地表通量对华南中尺度对流系统(MCS)发生发展的影响

通过有无凝结加热和地表通量影响的数值模拟对比研究，分析了非绝热过程对一次华南暴雨MCS发生发展过程的影响。结果表明：（1）凝结加热对MCS的降水影响很大，在MCS发展的各个时期，如不考虑凝结加热，MCS的降水强度很快减弱，无法继续发展。（2）凝结加热在MCS涡旋的形成期最为重要，在涡旋形成之后，影响相对减弱。（3）凝结加热通过对MCS发展过程的影响从而也影响了MCS环境场中尺度低空急流、高层辐散等中尺度结构特征的形成。（4）地表感热、潜热通量等边界层非绝热过程对MCS的形成也有重要影响；在暴雨MCS发生前期，地表非绝热过程造成气压下降，导致华南南部来自海洋的偏南风加大，辐合加强，从而使低层的湿度增大，气层变得更加不稳定，有利于对流的启动。     

二连盆地白音查干凹陷构造沉降对沉积的控制作用

白音查干凹陷北部陡坡沉降速率大,南部缓坡沉降速率小,北坡的霍恩和冬屋地区是持续发育的沉积中心。变换构造带在白音查干凹陷主要表现为调节带,在凹陷的北坡桑合西地区、古尔地区是持续发育的横向调节带,地貌上为持续存在的古高地;南坡的白音查干调节带与达1井东调节带,分别是锡林好来与达尔其辫状河三角洲体系、达尔其与翁特沉积体系的分水岭。凹陷在阿尔善期至腾格尔期沉降快,为断陷湖盆;都红木期以后转化为坳陷湖盆。      

江西永丰县梁坊橋变形礫岩

江西永豐縣南,古縣至瑤田間之梁坊橋附近,有一變形礫岩層,恰位於走向北10度東及北80度东兩逆斷層啣接處。該礫岩層中之礫石,多為扁平橢圓形,其長軸兩端逐漸尖化,外附絲澤、臘狀、光滑表皮,並有新生之雲母片及長纖維狀物質,於此光滑面上,常具深刻水平擦痕。這些變形礫石,受外力變形後,共長軸近於東西,扁平面平行於北80度東之斷層面舆附近岩層之片理。垂直變形礫石a,b,c三軸及膠結物質延長方向,分製薄片,在顯微鏡下觀察,其膠結物為灰白色雲母及許多無光性之黑色物質,呈顯著之流紋構造,內含大小不一之眼球狀石英粒等;石英礫石內之石英晶體,均具極强之波浪消光,於晶體四周,圍繞密擠再結晶之小型石英粒,而示標準磨碎構造。晶體本身含有無數極小之氣孔或包體,並作一定方向排列,而成變形紋理,平行於扭應面;在石英岩礫石內,石英粒均沿一定方向延長,並按其大小作帶狀排列。礫石內部,擁有極複雜之節理舆顯明之断層,這些事實象微着强烈的外力作用。根據弗氏旋轉台再結晶石英粒。軸及雲母底面等之統計舆分析,得知其晶體排列恆受扭應力支配。     

Two‐dimensional dictionary learning for suppressing random seismic noise

Dictionary learning is a successful method for random seismic noise attenuation that has been proven by some scholars. Dictionary learning–based techniques aim to learn a set of common bases called dictionaries from given noised seismic data. Then, the denoising process will be performed by assuming a sparse representation on each small local patch of the seismic data over the learned dictionary. The local patches that are extracted from the seismic section are essentially two‐dimensional matrices. However, for the sake of simplicity, almost all of the existing dictionary learning methods just convert each two‐dimensional patch into a one‐dimensional vector. In doing this, the geometric structure information of the raw data will be revealed, leading to low capability in the reconstruction of seismic structures, such as faults and dip events. In this paper, we propose a two‐dimensional dictionary learning method for the seismic denoising problem. Unlike other dictionary learning–based methods, the proposed method represents the two‐dimensional patches directly to avoid the conversion process, and thus reserves the important structure information for a better reconstruction. Our method first learns a two‐dimensional dictionary from the noisy seismic patches. Then, we use the two‐dimensional dictionary to sparsely represent all of the noisy two‐dimensional patches to obtain clean patches. Finally, the clean patches are patched back to generate a denoised seismic section. The proposed method is compared with the other three denoising methods, including FX‐decon, curvelet and one‐dimensional learning method. The results demonstrate that our method has better denoising performance in terms of signal‐to‐noise ratio, fault and amplitude preservation.     

2009年3月25日黄海ML4.0地震震源机制的讨论

应用振幅谱反演方法,对2009年3月25日黄海M_L 4.0地震的震源机制进行求解。在震源位置固定情况下,得到此次地震的地震矩为7.17×10~(14)N·m,矩震级约3.8级,最佳震源机制解为:走向40°,倾角80°,滑动角150°,与震中附近区域的中国断层线走向基本吻合。     

Jesenice—A new meteorite fall from Slovenia

Abstract– On April 9, 2009, at 3:00 CEST, a very bright fireball appeared over Carinthia and the Karavanke Mountains. The meteoroid entered the atmosphere at a very steep angle and disintegrated into a large number of objects. Two main objects were seen as separate fireballs up to an altitude of approximately 5 km, and witnesses reported loud explosions. Three stones were found with a total weight of approximately 3.611 kg. The measured activity of short‐lived cosmogenic radionuclides clearly indicates that two specimens result from a very recent meteorite fall. All cosmogenic radionuclide concentrations suggest a rather small preatmospheric radius of <20 cm; a nominal cosmic‐ray exposure age based on ²¹Ne is approximately 4 Ma, but the noble gas and radionuclide results in combination indicate a complex irradiation. Jesenice is a highly recrystallized rock with only a few relic chondrules visible in hand specimen and thin section. The texture, the large grain size of plagioclase, and the homogeneous compositions of olivines and pyroxenes clearly indicate that Jesenice is a L6 chondrite. The bulk composition of Jesenice is very close to the published average element concentration for L ordinary chondrites. The chondrite is weakly shocked (S3) as indicated by the undulatory extinction in olivine and plagioclase and the presence of planar fractures in olivine. Being weakly shocked and with gas retention ages of >1.7 Ga (⁴He) and approximately 4.3 Ga (⁴⁰Ar), Jesenice seems not to have been strongly affected by the catastrophic disruption of the L‐chondrite parent body approximately 500 Ma ago.