济南市土地征收工作探讨

土地征收工作对保障建设、保护耕地、保障被征地农民的利益具有重要作用。随着经济社会发展,土地征收的制度设计出现了一些问题,该文通过探讨分析土地征收在制度层面的缺陷,提出了征地制度改革的一些对策建议。     

Numerical Simulation of CO2 Concentrations in East Asia with RAMS-CMAQ

The regional air quality modeling system RAMS-CMAQ(Regional Atmospheric Modeling System and Models-3 Community Multi-scale Air Quality) was developed by incorporating a vegetation photosynthesis and respiration module(VPRM) and used to simulate temporal-spatial variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations in East Asia,with prescribed surface CO2 fluxes(i.e.,fossil fuel emission,biomass burning,sea-air CO2 exchange,and terrestrial biosphere CO2 flux).Comparison of modeled CO2 mixing ratios with eight ground-based in-situ measurements demonstrated that the model was able to capture most observed CO2 temporal-spatial features.Simulated CO2 concentrations were generally in good agreement with observed concentrations.Results indicated that the accumulated impacts of anthropogenic emissions contributed more to increased CO2 concentrations in urban regions relative to remote locations.Moreover,RAMS-CMAQ analysis demonstrates that surface CO2 concentrations in East Asia are strongly influenced by terrestrial ecosystems.     

岩墙群的岩石学、地球化学和几何学特征及其大地构造意义

对近几十年来岩墙群在构造环境、侵位模式、形成机制、岩相学、地球化学、同位素地质年代学、几何学和比较行星学等方面的研究成果进行了总结,为岩墙群的深入研究提供重要信息。岩墙群主要与伸展构造环境有关,是岩浆侵位事件(如地幔柱)造成上覆地壳形成裂隙系统,岩浆随后灌入而形成的。岩墙群的侵位模式主要有垂向和侧向两种,也可能是两种模式共同作用的结果。岩墙群的岩性多样,但主要是超基性-基性岩,说明其与深部岩浆作用密切相关。对岩墙群的地球化学研究可揭示岩浆事件的构造环境、岩浆演化过程以及源区特征。放射性岩墙群的几何学特征有重要的指示意义,其收敛中心被认为是地幔柱的中心位置。岩墙群是古陆重建十分重要的"契合点",对古陆重建研究十分有帮助。类地行星(金星)巨型放射状系统很可能是岩墙群系统,暗示了地球上也存在过这种完整的巨型放射状岩墙群系统。岩墙群对于古陆重建、地幔柱中心的指示、地幔源区示踪、火山机构以及区域岩浆演化的研究都有十分重要的意义,并将对地球科学的发展产生重要影响。     

地面高精度磁测在巴特巴克北东铁矿勘查中的应用

巴特巴克北东矿区各个岩性之间磁性差异明显,运用地面高精度磁测技术寻找磁铁矿、圈定地层岩性及断层比较直接有效。对矿区磁异常进行定量、半定量计算,并结合地质资料对磁异常进行综合解释。     

Magnetostratigraphy and Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility of the Lulehe Formation in the Northeastern Qaidam Basin

The timing of onset of deposition of the Lulehe Formation is a significant factor in understanding the genesis of the Qaidam basin and the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Here, we describe a detailed magnetostratigraphic and magnetic fabric study of the middle and lower parts of the Lulehe Formation. A total of 234 samples were collected from 117 sites throughout a thickness of almost 460 m of fluvial and lacustrine deposits at the Xitieshan section in the northeastern Qaidam basin. Out of these sites, 94 sites yielded well-defined characteristic remanent magnetization components by stepwise thermal demagnetization and were used to establish the magnetostratigraphy of the studied section. Based on correlation with the geomagnetic polarity timescale, the studied section spans the period from 53.8 Ma to 50.7 Ma. Our results show a three-fold decrease in sedimentation rates as well as marked change in facies from braided river to delta and shore–shallow lake around 52.6 Ma, which suggests tectonic uplift of the northeastern Qaidam basin margin ridge was rapid at the onset of formation of the Qaidam basin and subsequently weakened after 52.6 Ma. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility results indicate that tectonic compression stress had reached the northeastern Tibetan Plateau by the early stages of Indo–Eurasian plate collision and that the direction of stress in the study area was NE–SW. Furthermore, a weakening of tectonic compression stress around 52.6 Ma is consistent with sedimentary records. The age of initial deposition of the Qaidam basin (around 53.8 Ma) was almost synchronous with that of the Qiangtang, Hoh Xil, Xining, and Lanzhou basins, which implies that stress was transferred rapidly through the Tibetan Plateau during or immediately after the onset of Indo–Eurasian collision.     

开口管桩竖向承载力时间效应研究

时间效应是指管桩沉桩后承载力随休止时间的提高。统计分析发现单桩承载力每时间对数的增长范围为15%～29%。桩基承载力的增长源于桩侧土的固结、触变恢复、老化以及蠕变和土壳效应,基于此提出管桩承载力时间效应3阶段理论模型,并建立基于固结理论的开口管桩承载力时效解析计算模型。计算表明,摩擦型开口管桩承载力随时间的相对增长速度随土塞率近似呈线性增长;完全非闭塞的摩擦型开口管桩承载力的相对增长速度高出闭口桩约10%。     

水合物藏的类型、特点及开发方法探讨

天然气水合物作为潜能巨大、资源量丰富、燃烧值高的未来新能源,但由于其特殊的物理力学性质和赋存状态,经济开采技术仍面临诸多难题.本文以全球勘探发现存在天然气水合物的地区为基础,介绍了全球主要水合物的海陆资源分布及开采难易程度;以主要影响天然气水合物开采方式选择因素为基础,分析了天然气水合物在地层中的赋存类型、成藏模式和储...     

连通域标识法在FMI图像溶洞信息定量拾取中的应用

溶蚀孔洞在碳酸盐岩储层中是重要的流体储集空间,研究成像测井(FMI)图像孔洞连通域标记及信息定量拾取很有意义.全井眼微电阻率成像测井(FMI)经数据处理后可得到全井壁高分辨率的彩色图像,经图像灰度化、中值滤波处理后,通过阈值分割得到能够反映井壁溶蚀孔洞特征的二值图像,孔洞表现为黑色暗斑.基于等价对处理的图像连通域标记算法具有快速、不重复标记的优点,利用该算法,可准确地从二值图像中标记溶蚀孔洞连通域,进而可对每个连通域进行目标信息拾取,包括孔洞尺寸、连通域面积、圆度等.利用反映溶蚀孔洞发育程度的面孔率曲线对图像进行分层,在此基础上可拾取每一层段溶蚀孔洞面孔率、分选系数及溶洞密度值的分布等非均质信息,能够定量地评价溶蚀孔洞发育、非均质性强的碳酸盐岩储层,也是FMI图像应用于岩石孔洞结构信息定量表征新的尝试.     

前兆台网服务器更换升级的典型问题分析

前兆台网服务器是前兆台网技术系统的核心设备,所以服务器的安装配置显得尤为重要,特别是在更换服务器后如何能更快更完整地完成整套系统的安装配置更是系统维护人员都要面临的问题。对在更换升级过程中遇到的问题进行了详细分析,解决了很多困扰系统维护人员的实际问题。     

青海南部蛇绿岩中辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征

青海南部蛇绿岩呈构造岩片产于晚三叠世浅变质细碎屑岩中.扎河地区出露的辉长岩为蛇绿岩的组成单元,属低钾拉斑系列,其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(239.8±3.1)Ma,表明岩石形成于中三叠世早期.地球化学特征上,岩石富MgO、Al2O3,低K2O、TiO2;REE总量低,(La/Yb)N=1.10～4.40,LREE略显富集,δEu=1.50～2.41,具有明显正铕异常;大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr、Th、U)富集、高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti)亏损,反映岩浆源区曾遭受到俯冲组分的影响.综合分析认为,扎河辉长岩岩石具有板内和弧岩浆岩的双重属性,其形成环境为弧后盆地,表明中三叠世早期巴颜喀拉盆地发生过一次拉张事件.在区域上,它是甘孜-理塘蛇绿岩的组成部分.