前寒武纪褶皱之地球物理学研究

通过乌克兰地盾地磁异常与地质调查结果的拟合确定基底一种新的褶皱类型－断裂性褶皱,已经表明,剪褶皱机制是上叠构造中形成褶皱的原因。建议利用地质－地球物理综合方法来研究前寒武纪互相交切的褶皱。     

遗迹化石在成因地层学中的意义--以加拿大阿尔伯塔省白垩系为例

遗迹化石代表沉积学和古生物学两方面的内容,是地层记录中潜在的环境指 示者．遗迹化石及其组合可有效地确定地层中各种不连续类型并解释其成因．在地层 意义解释方面,遗迹学的应用主要有：（１）利用受基底控制的遗迹相确定不连续面;（２） 通过仔细分析垂向软基底（准同生）遗迹化石序列获取环境变化的证据（与相序列可类比）． 在成因地层研究中,把受基底控制的遗迹相资料和遗迹化石序列的生态资料结合起来, 可极大地增强对多种地层界面辨认和解释的能力．当这一过程与常规的相分析和层序 地层研究结合起来时,将会成为一个强有力的解释地质记录的工具。     

印度尼西亚东部原油的地球化学特征

在亚洲 -澳大利亚东南地区 ,总体估计的石油总回收率约达１２５０亿桶油当量（ＢＯＥ）（其中５００亿桶油 ,１２５兆立方英尺天然气）。这个大区域的石油系统受古生代和早中生代冈瓦纳的主构造解体控制。我们在印度尼西亚东部的研究区位于欧亚板块上以第三系为主的石油系统和印度尼西亚 -澳大利亚板块上以古生界—中生界为主的石油系统之间。在我们进行研究之前 ,研究区许多原油的相互关系是未知的。这次地球化学研究的目的是应用高分辨率地球化学方法评估这些油气的成因关系、油源岩的年代和古环境以及它们的相对热成熟度和生物降解程度 ,…     

Evaluation of Estrogenic Activity and Measurement of EDCs in Wastewater Treatment Plants

1IntroductionDuringthe past several years,concern hasincreasedover the potential pollution of watershed by estrogeniccompounds,including steroidal hormones fromhumanand ani mal sources.Effluents from wastewater treat-ment plants are sources of endocrine-d…     

Mountain Water Tower and Ecological Risk Estimation of the Mesta-Nestos Transboundary River Basin （Bulgaria-Greece）

The Mesta-Nestos river basin in Bulgaria and Greece is a case study for transboundary decision-making support in south-eastern Europe and a show-case for the development of methodologies and information-gathering for the integrated regional planning of water resources. Land-use conflicts in this water-scarce region cover a wide spectrum of activities like agricultural irrigation,drinking water production,diversions for industrial water,and risk of pollution from mining,to name a few examples. Measurements of the water quality were carried out in the upper basin. Results will be illustrated by the example of the environmental situation in the alpine region of the Pirin National Park as well as in the Razlog Basin with a stronger anthropogenic impact and pollution around a former uranium mine near the village of Ele?nica. The social and economic development of this transboundary region is a recently established priority for the future. It will mean an increase in water usage and more stress for the water resources if regional impacts of global climate change are verified. Problem-focused management of the catchment area as a whole on the basis of proved geo-data sets is needed for the future.     

下地幔中俯冲型玄武岩壳的研究

通常认为大洋岩石圈俯冲到地球深部,从而导致地幔的对流并产生地幔的不均一性。然而,大洋岩石圈作为一个整体可能并非均匀地俯冲：即由于化学成分、密度和熔融温度的差异,玄武岩壳与其下伏橄榄岩层俯冲到地球深部后的情况可能有所不同。有人认为俯冲的玄武岩壳可能在地幔中６６０ ｋｍ 处的不连续面附近形成一个浮体,且该浮体至少延伸至８００ ｋｍ 的深处,从而产生可能由于重力捕获作用形成的石榴石岩层。本文报道大洋中脊玄武岩在高达６４ ＧＰａ 压力下（相当于１ ５００ ｋｍ 的深度）的相态关系和熔融温度。我们的研究发现当俯冲的玄武岩壳在大约７２０ ｋｍ 的深处转化为钙钛岩的岩性特征时不再是浮体,并且在该转换带压力与温度呈正相关,这与橄榄岩正好相反。据此可推测,具钙钛岩岩性特征的玄武岩壳有可能因重力作用而下沉至深部地幔。熔融实验资料表明,在下地幔底部,当温度超过４ ０００ Ｋ时,玄武岩壳将会产生熔融。     

Discovery of Pyrrhotite-Chalcopyrite-Bearing Amphibole Megacrysts in Tongling Area, Anhui Province

Some pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-bearing amphibole megacrysts (including pyroxene megacrysts) were discovered in Mesozoic augite diorite-porphyrite at Caoshan in Tongling area, Anhui Province. The amphibole megacrysts, belonging mainly to pargasite and magnesiohastingsite, are characteristic of the amphibole composition derived from mantle and crystallized in lower crust. In general, the aggregates of pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite take the shapes of cylinder and sphere. Three occurrences have been recognized in the amphibole megacrysts: parallel linear, bunchy and scattered. The unique cylinder-like shape of the aggregates and remarkable Ni-poor sulfides in Caoshan are distinctively different from the spherical Ni-rich sulfides in pyroxene megacrysts and any other kinds of megacrysts. In terms of composition, the amphibole megacrysts and their sulfides in Caoshan are similar to those in the pyroxenite xenoliths in Qilin, Guangdong Province. In terms of origin, the pyrrhotite-chalcopyrites as exsolution products resulted from the subsolidus re-equilibration of sulfide solid solution within amphibole megacrysts.amphibole megacrysts were first discovered inside and outside China. This discovery is important for the study of regional magma evolution and its associated mineralizations and ore sources as well.     

青藏高原唐古拉山北坡夏季风降水特征的初步分析

利用ＧＡＭＥ－Ｔｉｂｅｔ加强观测期间（１９９８年５￣９月）Ｄ１０５站的降水资料,初步分析了青藏高原唐古拉山北坡夏季风降水的特征。表明从６月７日到９月１８日,这１０４ｄ中有８１ｄ产生降水,总结水量为２７９．２ｍｍ,每天平均降水量达３．４５ｍｍ。可以认为６月７日左右为唐古拉山北坡Ｄ１０５站处夏季风爆发日。８月份降水量最大。为１２１．６ｍｍ,占观测期间总降水量的４３．６％。在夏季风期间,季风降水存在着明     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000072

The Abor volcanics outcroping in the core of the Siang window in the Eastern Himalaya comprise voluminous mafic volcanics (47％-56％ w(SiO2)),with subordinate felsic volcanics (67％-75％ w(SiO2)).The felsi...