An ensemble forecast of the South China Sea monsoon

1.IntroductionThispaperexploresanensembleforecaststrategyforthelarge--scaletropicalpredictionproblem.Thisisgeneralizedfromarecentstudyontheuseofempiricalorthogonalfunction(EOF)--basedperturbationsforhurricanetrackensembleforecasts,(ZhangandKrishnamur...     

光波和微波的折射率

本文讨论IUGG推荐的折射率计算公式。因为原来有许多错误和省略,致使微波与光波之间约有(3～4)·10~(-7)的系统误差。     

Lateral Bearing Capacity of Multi-Bucket Foundation in Soft Ground

The bucket foundation is a new type of foundation for offshore application to intermediate-depth waters. It has advantages over conventional ones. However, there is no consensus in the analysis and design of this type of foundation. In this paper, the lateral bearing capacity and the failure mechanism of multi-bucket foundations are studied with different connection stiffness and bucket spacing by use of a three-dimensional finite element method. Based on the numerical analysis results, a limit analysis method of plasticity for evaluating the lateral bearing capacity of large-spacing multi-bucket foundation with rigid connection in soft ground is proposed. This method provides a simple procedure that gives results comparable to those from the finite element analyses.     

应用于地面的碘化银所产生的次生冰核

在一个周长为17公里的近于圆形的地区周界上分布着8个测站,在这地区内的40公顷麦地里设1个测站,在这9个测站用滤膜法来监测冰核。在含有340克碘化纳的3升丙酮内,快速稀释含有1.7公斤碘化银的标准的云催化溶液,制得2000升胶状液体。在好天气时,用这种液体喷洒40公顷麦地。在喷洒后13～21小时,位于喷洒地区下风方的测站测得冰核浓度有很大的增加。冰核浓度要下降到在此以前5个月所确定的本底水准要几天的时间。以10天为间隔,喷洒区对对照区的冰核浓度比反复出现高值,一直到第40天,此后不久,这个实验就结束了。这个情况表明,在云催化剂播撒到地面后,释放到大气中的次生冰核,是造成早期云催化试验中的明显而持久的播云效应的原因。     

中国陆区大规模成矿的地球动力学:以夕卡岩型金矿为例

系统总结了中国不同构造单元 70个夕卡岩型金矿床的基本地质特征 ,其中 1个为超大型、1 9个大型和 2 4个中型矿床 ,总储量超过 1 0 0 0t,占全国探明储量的约 2 0 % ,表明夕卡岩型金矿是我国最重要金矿类型之一 ,值得今后地质研究和勘探工作重视。通过编制中国夕卡岩型金矿分布图 ,发现它们产于碰撞造山带、断裂岩浆带和活化克拉通边缘等 3类地区 ,所有夕卡岩型金矿集中区均受到显生宙陆陆碰撞的影响。通过对各成矿省夕卡岩型金矿和相关热液矿床及花岗岩类的同位素年龄统计 ,结合地质分析 ,发现中国夕卡岩型金矿的形成时间总晚于各成矿省最晚一次的洋盆闭合或陆陆碰撞的开始时间 ,约滞后 5 0Ma ,因此排除了它们形成于大洋板块俯冲所致的岩浆弧背景的可能性 ;通过联系各成矿省地质构造演化与碰撞造山带 p T t轨迹 ,确定各成矿省成矿作用和花岗岩浆作用均爆发于陆陆碰撞过程挤压伸展转变期的减压升温体制 ,而不是碰撞后。基于碰撞造山带构造几何和造山机制 ,认为中国夕卡岩型金矿及相关矿床的时空分布和成因适合于CMF模式解释     

The Origin of the Luipo Iron Ore in Western Szechuan

正 Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Close to the grand canyon of the Chingshakiang near Luipo~1 in western Szechuan (Plate I, Fig. 1), there occurs a more or less.flat-topped mountain, which, stretching from the city of Luipo northeastward to Wenshuicheng~2, is     

褶皱带橄榄岩-榴辉岩杂岩和稳定地块含金刚石岩筒的成因特征

金刚石母岩可以是榴辉岩、辉石岩、橄榄岩等多种岩石,它们与金刚石都是在地幔深处形成的,并上侵最终固结于地壳中。母岩中的金刚石等矿物在地壳中又发生准稳定生长。地壳中金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩岩浆作用对金刚石母岩侵入体进行改造,使原生金刚石发生破碎、溶解、再生长等一系列变化,并形成巨晶、劣质金刚石和黑金刚石等新类型,这些现象不是在金刚石母岩形成之初发生的。     

Seasonal variation of Caligus rotundigenitalis infestation on the host fish Etroplus suratensis from the Cochin Backwaters,southwest coast of India

Investigation of four edible fishes(Etroplus suratensis, Oreochromis mossambicus, Lates calcarifer, Chanos chanos)collected from a fish landing center along Cochin Backwaters has done for caligid infestation. Of these, caligids were detected only from Etroplus suratensis and was identified to be Caligus rotundigenitalis. Parasites were attached to the inner side of operculum of host which indicates strong site preference. The annual observation of prevalence, mean intensity and abundance were fo...