南海热带海洋化学元素与地球起源理论——次生星云说

康德—拉普拉斯的“原始星云说”是风靡世界的地球起源理论，该理论主张地球是从“原始星云”转化而来的。笔者对此理论明确提出质疑。阐述了南海化学元素的多样性及其来源，以及在星云中发生的合成元素的核过程，据此指出，地球全部海洋化学元素是在星体演化的不同阶段、不同类型核反应的综合产物，而绝非简单地从康德—拉普拉斯的“原始星云”中产生的；也就是说，是另一颗恒星或超新星聚变爆发形成的次生星云创造了地球。     

Impacts of stormwater discharges on the nearshore benthic environment of Santa Monica Bay

Although large loads of potentially toxic constituents are discharged from coastal urban watersheds, very little is known about the fates and eventual impacts of these stormwater inputs once they enter the ocean. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of stormwater discharges on the benthic marine environment of Santa Monica Bay. Sediment samples were collected across a gradient of stormwater impact following significantly sized storm events offshore Ballona Creek (a predominantly developed watershed) and Malibu Creek (a predominantly undeveloped watershed). Sediments offshore Malibu Creek had a greater proportion of fine-grained sediments, organic carbon, and naturally occurring metals (i.e., aluminum and iron), whereas sediments offshore Ballona Creek had higher concentrations of anthropogenic metals (i.e., lead) and organic pollutants (i.e., total DDT, total PCB, total PAH). The accumulation of anthropogenic sediment contaminants offshore Ballona Creek was evident up to 2 km downcoast and 4 km upcoast from the creek mouth and sediment concentrations covaried with distance from the discharge. Although changes in sediment texture, organic content, and an increase in sediment contamination were observed, there was little or no alteration to the benthic communities offshore either Ballona or Malibu Creek. Both sites were characterized as having an abundance, species richness, biodiversity and benthic response index similar to shallow water areas distant from creek mouths throughout the Southern California Bight. There was not a preponderance of pollution tolerant, nor a lack or pollution sensitive, species offshore either creek mouth.     

吹气预富集-离子选择电极法测定海水及天然水中的硫化物

海水中硫化物的测定方法有比色法离子选择电极法、气相色谱法和阴极溶出伏安法等。比色法测定的灵敏度较低，远不能满足海水中ppb级或亚ppb级硫化物的测定；气相色谱法需要一定的仪器设备条件；离子选择电极法设备简单，方法简便、快速，可测至10^-6M的硫化物，有些自制的电极可测到ppb数量级，     

海带幼体畸形病的研究

自五十年代末建立海带育苗室以来,在育苗过程中经常发生一种幼体畸形病。这种病害在我国南方和北方的一些育苗室中或轻或重时有发现,严重时幼苗大量死亡,在生产上造成一定损失。例如,福建省连江县水产综合场为了改变每年从北方调运种海带的局面,从1971年开始实验在当地选育种海带。当海面水温升高时,把海带移到育苗室系统内人工控制低温培育。孢子囊形成后,采孢子进行常规育苗。这样采孢子时间比以往培育早秋苗要早一个多月,培育出来的幼苗个体大、健壮,适应能力强。但在实验过程中连续几年发生了较为严重的病害。因此,防治这种病害已成为我国南方海带养殖事业进一步发展的关键性问题之一。     

台湾海峡及其西边地区正常地震动态及危险性特征

本文从地震的时，空分布特征，区域应力场动态，能量释放方式，ｂ值及震群特征６个方面研究了台湾海峡及其西边地区地震活动的正常动态及异常特征。结果表明，具有前兆意义的变化模式表现为区域地震活动在时间，空间及功能方面的有序性变化，即：（ａ）地震空间分布由分散转为集中，形成条带或空区；（ｂ）断裂活动由多组转为单一，应力场趋向一致；（display status     

盐渍土壤的介电特性

采用Ｌ波段介电探针，对沙壤，砂质粘土和粘土三种不同性质的土壤作了详尽的实验室实验，结果显示，土壤的盐度同介电常数的实无关，而同虚部相关，并随盐度的增加而增加。还表明，实数部分更多的依赖于土壤的湿度，虚数部分取决地土壤的盐度，土壤的含钠性对介电常数的实部和虚部都无影响。本研究展示了Ｌ波段对土壤盐度的微波响应。同时说明，在湿壤的条件下，采用Ｌ波段，将盐壤从钠壤中分离出来的可能性。     

Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa(Prymnesiophyta)and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis

Abstract-The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences incoastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associatedwith their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variationof Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geogrtaphic regions, and to assist in tracingthe dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The Sequences of the inter-nal transcribed sacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystisstrains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent toP. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences ex-isted between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearlyshows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P. globosa rather thanP. cf. po     

防城港拦门沙航道稳定因素的分析

本文从泥沙、波浪和潮流三个方面分析了防城港拦门沙航道的稳定性问题。在上述三个因素中,潮流为主导因素。     

海水盐度对牙鲆仔稚鱼的生长、存活率及白化率的影响

１９９３年１１月２０日自鹿儿岛养殖业购得自然产卵获得的牙鲆受精卵，经空运、陆驼至福冈的九州大学附属水产试验所，仔鱼翌日孵出，３ｄ后开口。以此材料观察研究试验室条件下不同海水盐度对牙鲆仔稚鱼的生长，存活率及白化率的影响。试验分４组，盐度分别为：１组（自然海水对照组），３０．５－３１．８；２组，２６．０：３组，２１．０；４组，１６．０。每组设２个重复，使用１００１透明玻璃钢水槽，每槽放２０００尾刚开口