加里福尼亚Fremont谷一井可反映断层的最新活动

自1978年3月,在Fresmout谷(F谷)一口井中连续记录到水位资料.其靠近Garlock断裂带(G带)上的数条断层显示出有左旋位移和倾滑位移.水位差表明有断层从观测井和灌溉井间通过.4年间,记录到6次急剧的水位变化(脉冲),这些发生在2—4天以上的水位变化,幅度为15—30厘米,似断层蠕动的结果.在观测井南300米处的G带上可能有两种蠕动:(1)阶梯状的倾滑位移;(2)左旋位移.利用指数函数、反正切函数和斜余弦函数变化的位错模型分析了水位变化、压力分布和断层位移.结果表明,该断层上的单个蠕动事件的位移量在1厘米以内.1978—1982年期间,累计蠕变值为20-50毫米,这取决于使用模型的特殊性.     

热带气旋运动和环境地转气流之间的关系

一、引言 50年代以来,对引导概念及其在预报的应用已作了许多重要的研究。多数研究表明,对流层中层的基本气流或深厚层的气压加权平均气流可以作为热带气旋运动的引导气流。许多作者讨论了涡旋运动对基本气流的偏差,但研究结果互相矛盾。这就导致了本文的研究。     

Long-Term variability of the indian summer monsoon and related parameters

The long-term variability of the Indian summer monsoon rain-fall and related regional and global param-eters are studied. The cubic spline is used as a digital filter to smooth the high frequency signals in the time series of the various parameters. The length of the data series varies from 95 to 115 years during the period 1871-1985. The parameters studied within the monsoon system are: (a) monsoon rainfall of the country as a whole; (b) number of break-monsoon days during July and August; (c) number of storms/ depressions in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea during summer monsoon season; and (d) dates of onset of summer monsoon over South Kerala Coast. The parameters studied outside the monsoon system are: (a) the Wright’s Southern Oscillation Index (June-July-August); (b) the January mean Northern Hemi-spheric surface air temperature anomaly; and (c) the East-equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly.In order to examine the variability under various degrees of the smoothing, the series are filtered with splines of 50% variance reduction frequency of one cycle per 10, 20 and 30 years. It is observed that the smoothed time series of the parameters within the monsoon system comprise a common slowly varying com-ponent in an episodic manner distinctly showing the excess and deficient rainfall epochs. The change of intercorrelations between the time series with increasing degree of smoothing throws some light on the time scales of the dominant interactions. The relation between Southern Oscillation and East equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature and the Indian summer monsoon seems to be dominant on the interannual scale. The low frequency variations are found to have significantly contributed to the instability of the correlations of monsoon rainfall with parameters outside the monsoon system.     

中期天气客观相似预报方法

本文提出了一个10天中期天气客观相似预报方法。该方法应用预报时刻的最新信息及中期数值预报输出产品,按客观的相似判据,应用微电脑从历史资料中寻找出500hPa天气形势演变的相似过程,据此作出10天中期天气预报。业务应用表明,该方法对10天中期天气过程具有一定的预报能力。     

加拿大贝尔德莫雷-杰拉尔顿地区的金矿化

引言贝尔德莫雷-杰拉尔顿地区位于安大略图恩德尔湾东北160-275km的尼皮干(Ni-pigon)湖的东边。该区有18个金矿,已有50多年生产金的历史。这些金矿中最大的包括马克利奥德-科马舒特(Macleod-Cockshutt)、利特思(Leitch),小隆来、联合的莫舍金矿(Consolidated Mosher)、哈德洛克、马格尼特联合金矿、北恩派尔     

关于科拉片岩带含金条带状铁建造的说明

引言地盾区太古宙绿岩带中某些条带状铁建造的含金特征,已广为人知。科拉尔片岩带是南印度地盾的“古老绿岩带”,含有大量的条带状铁建造。条带状铁建造岩层广布于科拉尔片岩带内,在成分上是均一的。另方面,沿片岩带西边缘产出的条带状铁建造层,在走向上很稳定,延伸数公里。条带状铁建造层是以硫化物相为特征的。早期地质工作者已指出这些硫化物相铁建造的含金特征。本文的目的是介绍科拉尔片岩带不同部