陕西宝鸡地区千阳县塌山黄土滑坡稳定性分析

通过对宝鸡塌山黄土滑坡详细调查和钻探结果表明:具有特殊性的黄土为塌山黄土滑坡形成提供了物质基础;斜坡地形地貌、顺向斜坡结构、黄土节理等为塌山黄土滑坡提供了边界条件;人类活动、降水等是塌山黄土滑坡形成的主导诱发因素;多种因素相辅相成,导致塌山黄土滑坡发生发展。其次,采用SARMA法和FLAC法对滑坡稳定性进行了计算和模拟分析,通过对滑坡体土体应力的分析与滑坡安全系数计算表明,在天然状态下塌山黄土滑坡现今整体稳定,局部(滑坡前缘左侧)有失稳可能,这与野外调查塌山黄土滑坡现今变形特征以及整体稳定局部可能失稳的结论基本一致。而在饱和状态、天然状态＋地震、饱和状态＋地震3种工况下,塌山黄土滑坡整体失稳的可能性较大。     

江西相山CUSD3钻孔铀矿化蚀变带元素活动性探讨

本文以江西相山科学深钻CUSD3钻孔铀矿化段为研究对象,在详细岩心观察和岩相学研究的基础上,将其分为矿化中心带、近侧强蚀变带、旁侧中等蚀变带、远侧弱蚀变带和外侧微弱蚀变带,由内向外热液蚀变强度依次减弱。蚀变类型主要为钠长石化、绿泥石化、伊利石化、碳酸盐化和磷灰石化等。运用标准化Isocon图解法分析表明,U含量与蚀变岩中Na_2O、FeO、CaO、MnO、P_2O_5含量呈正相关,主要与钠长石化、伊利石化、碳酸盐化、磷灰石化有关,且成矿流体为碱性富P流体;SiO_2和K_2O含量与U含量呈相反迁移特征,主要为岩石中钠长石交代石英和钾长石所致;蚀变带中,Fe_2O_3、MgO含量向两侧逐渐降低,与两侧黑云母和斜长石的绿泥石化有关;微量元素Sr、Pb、Zn、Mo、W、Bi、Sb、Zr、Hf等与U呈正相关,结合各蚀变带中U元素含量较未蚀变新鲜岩石明显富集,表明成矿流体和物质并非来源于围岩。此外,蚀变带中稀土元素总量、δEu值、重稀土含量与U含量呈正相关,指示成矿流体可能为深部来源。     

诸广南长江铀矿田油洞断裂性质及其找矿意义研究

油洞断裂是长江铀矿田NW向主断裂之一,研究和勘查程度相对较低。通过对该断裂的构造变形特征、演化特征以及含矿特征的详细评价和研究工作,认为:油洞断裂是一条多期活动的构造带,在110~70Ma之间发生了右行韧性剪切作用,断裂内花岗岩和辉绿岩均发生糜棱岩化,韧性变形自NW向SE逐渐增强,韧性变形的温度为280~350℃,形成差压力为62.6~118.1MPa,平均值为81.4MPa,水或流体对岩石的弱化和蚀变作用可能促进了岩石韧性变形的发生。韧性剪切作用破坏岩石的结构完整性而形成构造薄弱面,从而使其张裂、破碎,成为含铀热液迁移的通道和铀矿赋存的空间,形成较大规模的工业矿体;同时,韧性剪切带空间上产状稳定,向深部延深较大,对于深部找矿具有重大意义。长江矿田油洞断裂南东段韧性剪切作用最强的地段是进一步深部找矿的重要方向。     

鄂尔多斯盆地子洲地区上古生界沉积相及演化特征

在对大量钻井岩心观察分析的基础上,结合鄂尔多斯盆地区域地质背景,利用岩性、古生物、沉积构造、粒度分析、地球化学特征等鉴别沉积标志特征,分析鄂尔多斯盆地子洲地区晚古生代各时期沉积相特征,总结其演化规律。晚古生代研究区共发育5种沉积体系,分别是障壁海岸沉积体系、浅海陆棚沉积体系、曲流河三角洲沉积体系、辫状河三角洲沉积体系以及湖泊沉积体系。研究区晚古生代沉积演化经历两大阶段。重点分析山西期与石盒子早期盒8期沉积环境,子洲地区山西组沉积为水下还原环境,受河流三角洲作用控制,仅在山西组早期研究区南部受到短期海泛的影响;石盒子早期研究区处于完全的淡水环境,受辫状河三角洲作用控制。晚古生代沉积时气候特点体现出由温暖潮湿气候向半干旱—干旱气候转变,沉积体系表现为由海相、海陆过渡相向陆相过渡转变的特点。     

基于多模型和多数据源的青藏高原春季物候时空格局分析（英文）

In this study,we have used four methods to investigate the start of the growing season(SGS) on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) from 1982 to 2012,using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) data obtained from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies(GIMSS,1982-2006) and SPOT VEGETATION(SPOT-VGT,1999-2012).SGS values estimated using the four methods show similar spatial patterns along latitudinal or altitudinal gradients,but with significant variations in the SGS dates.The largest discrepancies are mainly found in the regions with the highest or the lowest vegetation coverage.Between 1982 and 1998,the SGS values derived from the four methods all display an advancing trend,however,according to the more recent SPOT VGT data(1999-2012),there is no continuously advancing trend of SGS on the TP.Analysis of the correlation between the SGS values derived from GIMMS and SPOT between 1999 and 2006 demonstrates consistency in the tendency with regard both to the data sources and to the four analysis methods used.Compared with other methods,the greatest consistency between the in situ data and the SGS values retrieved is obtained with Method 3(Threshold of NDVI ratio).To avoid error,in a vast region with diverse vegetation types and physical environments,it is critical to know the seasonal change characteristics of the different vegetation types,particularly in areas with sparse grassland or evergreen forest.     

鄂尔多斯盆地上石炭统—中二叠统砂岩物源分析*

对区域地质、地层接触关系、砂岩组分、重矿物及微量元素等的综合分析与研究结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地北部上石炭统—中二叠统砂岩的物源区主要为再旋回造山带物源区,并可划分出乌海—银川、杭锦旗—东胜及准格尔旗—府谷3个物源区。受物源分异的影响,盆地内部石英砂岩分布以杭锦旗—东胜为界,具有明显的东西分区性。其中石英砂岩主要分布于盆地西部,古水流、重矿物及砂岩组分指示物源来自阿拉善古陆。而盆地东部总体上是岩屑砂岩的覆盖区,物源主要来自盆地北部和东北部阴山地区。盆地西南部及南部砂岩的物源区为克拉通地块和再旋回造山区,物源区与秦祁造山带的演化关系密切,具有稳定与活动的双重特性,可划分出海原、同心—中宁,平凉—固原、环县及耀县—宜君、富县3个主要物源区。南北物源汇水区在环县—富县—乡宁一带,呈北西西向狭长带状延伸,并从山西期—盒8期呈逐渐南移趋势。盆地西部物源到下石盒子组沉积时期才提供粗碎屑物质补给,以含有较多的长石石英砂岩为特征。周至柳叶河石炭—二叠系砂岩的物源区为再旋回造山带物源区和陆块物源区,为北秦岭造山带内山间盆地,属于盆地外缘,并与鄂尔多斯盆地呈连续过渡的关系。     

地震资料低程度区构造圈闭的识别方法及应用——以锦州20-A构造为例

高精度三维地震勘探技术的应用提高了构造圈闭的落实程度,降低了油气的钻探风险。但在三维地震资料未完全覆盖且地震资料品质较差的区域,如何利用现有技术手段准确落实构造囤闭,给实际工作带来了困难。针对这些难点,综合应用时间切片技术、二维、三维地震资料联合解释技术、地质模式指导下的构造解释技术、精细构造成图技术,在锦州20-A构造的识别中取得了良好的应用效果,经钻探也获得了很好的油气发现。该套技术组合在类似地区的构造圈闭识别中具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Preliminary results of the global ocean tide derived from HY-2A radar altimeter data

The HY-2A satellite, which is equipped with a radar altimeter and was launched on August 16, 2011, is the first Chinese marine dynamic environmental monitoring satellite. Extracting ocean tides is one of the important applications of the radar altimeter data. The radar altimeter data of the HY-2A satellite from November 1, 2011 to August 16, 2014 are used herein to extract global ocean tides. The constants representing the tidal constituents are extracted by HY-2A RA data with harmonic analysis ...     

晋冀鲁豫交界地区震源参数特征

利用晋冀鲁豫交界地区邯郸地震台网记录的地震波形资料,选取2005—2016年M_L≥1.8地震事件,采用Brune震源模型,结合遗传算法得到该区中小地震震源参数,并分析各参数形态特征。研究表明：①晋冀鲁豫交界地区中小地震的地震矩取值范围1.34×10¹¹—2.63×10¹⁵ N·m,震源半径取值范围132—1 044 m,拐角频率f_c取值范围1.25—9.82 Hz,应力降取值范围0.036 4—11.063 1 MPa;②震源参数之间相互关系;③按照震中分区分析不同区域应力降分布特征,河北邯郸、邢台等地及附近地区应力降范围为0 MPa<Δσ≤5 MPa,河南濮阳以及范县和山西黎城等地及附近地区应力降范围为5 MPa <Δσ≤11.063 1 MPa,该区处于高应力背景场状态。     

An objective algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional ocean temperature field based on Argo profiles and SST data

While global oceanic surface information with large-scale, real-time, high-resolution data is collected by satellite remote sensing instrumentation, three-dimensional (3D) observations are usually obtained from in situ measurements, but with minimal coverage and spatial resolution. To meet the needs of 3D ocean investigations, we have developed a new algorithm to reconstruct the 3D ocean temperature field based on the Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography (Argo) profiles and sea surface temperature (SST) data. The Argo temperature profiles are first optimally fitted to generate a series of temperature functions of depth, with the vertical temperature structure represented continuously. By calculating the derivatives of the fitted functions, the calculation of the vertical temperature gradient of the Argo profiles at an arbitrary depth is accomplished. A gridded 3D temperature gradient field is then found by applying inverse distance weighting interpolation in the horizontal direction. Combined with the processed SST, the 3D temperature field reconstruction is realized below the surface using the gridded temperature gradient. Finally, to confirm the effectiveness of the algorithm, an experiment in the Pacific Ocean south of Japan is conducted, for which a 3D temperature field is generated. Compared with other similar gridded products, the reconstructed 3D temperature field derived by the proposed algorithm achieves satisfactory accuracy, with correlation coefficients of 0.99 obtained, including a higher spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°), resulting in the capture of smaller-scale characteristics. Finally, both the accuracy and the superiority of the algorithm are validated.