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91.
远洋沉积物是多金属结核赖以生长的场所,本文系统地研究了沉积物中主要成矿元素水成组分在不同地球化学场和不同沉积阶段的地球化学特征,以及水成组分的含量比与成矿作用的相互关系。研究表明,Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu都是一些比较活泼的元素,它们共处于多金属结核、沉积物和大洋水的统一体系中,当结核形成时,Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu在结核与沉积物中的含量呈负相关,而Co含量呈正相关。研究区东部结核以富含Mn、Ni、Cu贫Fe、Co为特征,其伴生沉积物相对贫Mn、Ni、Cu、Co,而富Fe,可称之为贫化的地球化学场。研究区西部结核富含Fe、Co而贫Mn、Ni、Cu,其伴生沉积物则相应贫Fe,而富Mn、Ni、Cu、和Co,可称之为富化的地球化学场。可以看出,贫化的沉积物地球化学场,恰恰是寻找富矿结核的最佳场所。早中新世以来的沉积物,根据水成组分的含量或含量比,也可相应于结核的形成分为三大沉积阶段,其中的第Ⅱ阶段具有贫化的地球化学特征,是多金属结核形成的最有利时期 相似文献
92.
This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation. 相似文献
93.
沈冠军 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):303-313
Calculations,according to some open-system models,point out that while a statistically significant discrepancy between the results of two U-series methods,^230Th/^234U and ^227Th/^220Th(or ^231Pa/^235U),attests a relatively recent and important uranium migration,concordant dates cannot guarantee closes-system behavior of sample.The results of 20 fossil bones from 10 Chinese sites,19 of which are determined by two U-series methods,are given,Judging from independent age controls,8 out of the 11 concordant age sets are unacceptable,The results in this paper suggest that uranium may cycle into or out of fossil bones,such geochemical events may take place at any time and no known preserving condition may securely protect them from being affected.So for the sitew we have studied,the U-series dating of fossil bones is of limited reliability. 相似文献
94.
华南西部晚二叠世碳同位素地层学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对黔桂地区7条晚二叠世碳酸盐岩型煤系剖面进行了碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素测定,发现晚二叠世吴家坪阶与长兴阶碳酸盐岩的δ13C值有明显差异,前者δ13C多大于3.0‰,后者多小于3.0‰,进一步对晚二叠世δ13C的变化原因的分析表明,δ13C的变化可能与晚古生代末期聚煤作用的减弱密切相关,后者造成自然界碳库中的12C的富集,从而使得海水以及在其中沉淀出的碳酸盐岩中的δ13C值降低。此外,植物光合作用从大气中吸收CO2的量也随陆地植被减少而减少,结果造成大气中的CO2的大量富集,从而进一步产生温室效应,制约生物界的发展。联系到这一阶段生物界的衰亡灭绝,可以认为温室效应是晚二叠世生物逐渐衰亡及晚二叠世末群体灭绝的主要原因之一。 相似文献
95.
There are two grades of network-type texture in metamorphic peridotite from the Kuda ophiolite,Xinjiang,China,The first graduation consists of coarse-grained olivine with plastic deformation fabrics,orthopyroxene and minor clinopyroxene and Cr-spinel.The second graduation consists of small minerals filling among the mineral grains of the first graduation.Four kinds of assemblages containing tremolite have been discovered in the second graduation,which were formed during mantle partial melting and mantle metasomatism of a highly depleted peridotite. 相似文献
96.
近十余年来,在华北地台太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带金矿的研究中,获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数据采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品,计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果,提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的(变质的、岩浆的),甚至是深源的(下地壳或上地幔)认识。 相似文献
97.
Physical universals in problem of precursor soliton generation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Six physical universals and two general relations in the problem of locally forced precursor soliton generation are found
thcoretically in terms of the AfKdV equation derived by authors. These six universals and two general relations are examined
by experiment and numerical calculation of two-layer flow based on the canonical character of the coefficients of tlie fKdV
equations. From comparisons among the theoretical, numerical and experimental results, it is shown that they are in good agreement.
There is not any free parameter in this theory, so the theory of the present paper can be used to predict thc wave properties
of locally forced precursor soliton generation.
Project supported hy Foundation of the State Education Commission for The Dynamics of Upper Ocean and grants of Physical Oceanography
Laboratory of Ocean University of Qingdao. 相似文献
98.
青藏公路沿线通信光缆埋设地段冻土工程地质条件及评价 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
青藏公路沿线季节冻土和多年冻土的总长度为760km,根据气温冻结指数和融化指数可估算最大季节冻结深度和最大季节融化深度。根据含水量划分出5种冻土类型和5个冻胀敏感性等级。提出了光缆埋设若干选线和施工建议。 相似文献
99.
据对某大型古岩溶型铀矿床中铀-铅同位素体系及硫、碳、氧、氢同位素组成的研究结果,表明该矿床成矿物质源自矿区众多地层,成矿流体的变质水和古岩溶水(古大气降水)的混合水;成矿经历了古岩溶铀淋积富集,燕山早、晚期构造运动促使两次含铀热水溶液改造、叠加成矿(135~119。65Ma),成矿作用与古岩溶和区域地质构造演化密切相关,属古岩溶型热造铀矿床。 相似文献
100.
Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Junjian Shen Baofeng Mao Debao Li Shuangbao Zhou Huifang Cheng Yuming Tianjin Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Tianjin Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):180-188
The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China. 相似文献