基于Google Maps的路径分析方法研究

路径分析是GIS中的常用功能,它根据起点和终点的位置坐标,计算出一条可行路线表示在地图上,为大众用户的出行提供路线查询方法。本文在研究地名地址匹配技术与Google路线请求服务及Google地名服务基础上,结合两者优势,提出基于Google Maps的路径分析方法,并以实验进行论证,为在基于网络地图服务的WebGIS系统上实现路径分析功能提供一种新思路。     

大比例尺测绘中房屋切片及属性管理

随着城市建设的飞速发展,社会对城市基础信息的需求日益增加,传统的数字化测绘难以满足现代信息化测绘的需求。佛山市信息化测绘基础软件在实现信息数据的集成化、信息处理自动化、信息应用社会化等方面做出了巨大的贡献,本文从该软件在大比例尺测绘中针对房屋的切片管理及属性管理展开,重点论述了信息数据的集成化管理及应用。     

削弱残余误差对多波束测深综合影响的方法研究

提出了一种基于地形变化长波项与短波项相结合的残余误差综合削弱方法。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

江苏省国土资源省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统总体框架设计

本文在回顾全省国土资源电子政务建设历程、分析当前信息化不足和面临形势的基础上,立足全省,设计了省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统框架,提出了三种全省系统应用模式并进行优劣分析,基于SOA设计了三级政务协同平台结构。     

Research on the security of national geospatial data clearinghouse based on ASP

On the basis of the authors' experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site, this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP. They include data storing, database maintenance, new technical support and so on. Firstly, this paper discusses how to provide the security of data which is saved in the hosts of NGDC. The security model of “Networks-DB Server-DB-DB Object” is also presented. In Windows NT Server, Internet Information Server (i. e., IIS) is in charge of transferring message and the management of Web sites. ASP is also based on IIS. The advantages of virtual directory technique provided by IIS are emphasized.     

A 3-dimensional data model for visualizing cloverleaf junction in a city model

The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air, and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper, authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road, surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structure for cloverleaf junction in 3DCM is proposed.     

Data model and visualization of 3D city landscape based on integrated databases

Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since, the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies (for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated.     

一种利用点云邻域信息的建筑物屋顶面高精度自动提取方法

从LiDAR数据中高精度地提取建筑物屋顶面是构建屋顶面拓扑关系、实现建筑物三维模型重建的关键。本文针对现有算法提取复杂建筑物屋顶面适应性较差、精度较低等问题,提出了一种利用点云邻域信息的建筑物屋顶面高精度自动提取方法。通过主成分分析计算点云特征,构建特征直方图,选取可靠种子点;利用提出的局部点云法向量分布密度聚类算法聚类种子点,快速准确地提取初始屋顶面片;构建基于邻域信息的投票模型,有效地解决屋顶面竞争现象。试验结果表明,本文方法可自动、高精度地提取屋顶面,对不同复杂程度的建筑物具有较好的适应性,能为建筑物三维模型重建提供可靠的屋顶面信息。     

利用GRIC测度的匹配数据拟合模型检测算法

影像间的匹配点通常受基本矩阵或单应矩阵模型约束,利用不同的描述模型引导匹配会得到不同的匹配结果,并且将直接影响后续的三维重建结果。引入GRIC测度来检测匹配数据的拟合模型,推导了GRIC测度拟合单应矩阵模型和基本矩阵模型的误差方程。模拟数据和真实影像数据实验表明,GRIC测度比利用误差大小来检测拟合模型更加可靠,可以更有效地剔除误匹配点。     

一种改进的快速最小高差DEM匹配方法

利用最小高差(LZD)法进行DEM匹配时,当待匹配DEM的分辨率比参考DEM高时,确定的同名点中存在冗余,将导致计算冗余和效率降低。为解决上述问题,对LZD法确定同名点的模型进行改化,提出一种改进的基于最小高差原理的快速DEM匹配方法。该方法根据参考DEM的格网点确定同名点以避免冗余,并通过近似确定同名点及其高差,有效简化了计算过程。实验结果表明,该方法在保证较高的收敛速度和匹配精度的基础上,可有效提高计算效率,且计算效率不随待匹配DEM分辨率提高而降低,DEM间分辨率差异越大,方法的优势越明显。