1812年3月8日新疆尼勒克8级大震

1812年3月8日新疆尼勒克县发生的8级大震造成了极强烈的地表形变,产生了长达65公里的地震断裂带,其垂直位移可达10米,右旋水平位移在1.5米以上。极震区有多处构造塌陷、滑坡和崩塌,巨型塌陷的面积达2平方公里,滑坡体后缘最宽可达2公里,震中烈度110度强。本文根据现场考察及对航片的研究,结合历史记载勾绘了这次地震的烈度等震线,对地震的震级、震中位置、震源深度、地震矩、应力降和震源机制解等进行了计算和讨论,并对发震的地质构造背景进行了初步的探讨。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY COMBINED SOLAR EXTINCTION AND FORWARD SCATTERING METHOD

Combined observations of solar spectral extinction and forward angular scattering are presented. The atmospheric columnar aerosol size distributions in Beijing are retrieved from observed data and the characteristics discussed.     

激光探测沙暴过程中的气溶胶消光系数分布

本文基于光波与气溶胶质点相互作用的弹性理论,根据激光雷达大气回波信息,讨论了1982年5月上旬北京地区接连两次出现的沙暴过程的气溶胶消光系数分布特征.     

PREDICTABILITY LEVELS OF MONTHLY FORECAST BASED ON TIME-AVERAGED OCEAN/ATMOSPHERE VARIABLES —A NATURALLY OCCURRING ANALOGUE STUDY

Naturally occurring analogues between the monthly averaged data of 1000,500 and 100 hPa geopotential height and the sea surface temperature (SST) in the Pacific,Atlantic and Indian Oceans during the period January 1956-December 1972 are used to study the potential predictability levels of forecasting the monthly mean ocean/atmosphere variables.It is found that in the ocean-atmosphere system the forecast of geopotential height may be more difficult than SST,and that the predictability level of monthly mean geopotential height anomaly calculated from the corresponding monthly mean SST appears relatively poor,but it can be improved by using the past observational data of monthly mean SST/geopotential fields.     

表生带天然水中主要铀存在形式的探讨

本文给出了控制水中铀形式分市的 PH 和配位体浓度参数,对天然水中铀存在形式进行模拟电算,并总结了其分布规律。同时,还指出:在常温常压的氧化条件下,PH>8的天然水中铀通常以UO_2(CO_3)_4~(4-)为主;在50.03～0.5毫克/升时。铀应以 UO_2(HPO_4)_2~(2-)为主;在 PH<5的酸性水中铀依次受 F~-、SO_4~(-2)和∑PO_4浓度的控制,当上述离子小于零态值时,水中铀形式主要是 UO_2~(2 )。     

京津地区长城系下伏变质岩系变质年龄及长城系底界年龄的厘定

长城系属中元古宇底部,其底界年龄一直存在争议。国内发表的数据在2000-1640Ma之间。通过分析以往数据,并据近年新资料,认为长城系底界年龄划在(1700±20)Ma是比较合理的。     

西南天山构造地层学初步研究

西南天山造山带可划分为伊犁中天山、中天山南缘、南天山和塔里木４个构造地层区。伊犁中天山区出露早元古代变质结晶基底及晚期地台型稳定盖层。中天山南缘区产出一套早古生代变质俯冲杂岩。南天山区早古生代为陆坡、陆棚相被动陆缘沉积，晚古生代发育洋壳建造。塔里木区北部出露中晚元古代“优地槽建造”的变质结晶基底和早震旦世后稳定盖层。     

可变网格的有限单元分析在边坡稳定计算中的应用

本文在非线性有限单元法的基础上，引进八节点的狭长单元来描述边坡中的滑动面，同时对于有限元单元网格可调节点坐标进行变更形成新的网格，于是利用原有基本网格架，通过多次有限元分析求出边坡中可能滑动面的稳定系数曲线Ｋ＝ｆ（），并进而确定最危险的滑动面，在此基础上开展一系列稳定分析工作。     

Passive seismic response controlled high-rise building with high damping device

This paper describes a feasibility study on a high-damping device (HiDAM) installed in a building structure by way of a bracing mechanism. A seismic response analysis with respect to a high-rise building approximately 100 m high is reported. Proper adjustment of the damping coefficient of the HiDAM (oil damper) provided an over all damping factor of about 10–20 per cent to the building structure, and reductions in the response, deformation and shear forces were verified analytically. This paper reports also the performance confirmation tests conducted on a model device of the HiDAM which satisfied the specifications determined from the analytical results. The test results demonstrate the feasibility of the HiDAM and the possibility of utilizing it in high-rise buildings.     

系统优化理论在CERES－大豆模式品种参数求解中的应用

根据田间试验资料，采用多维非线性单纯形法搜索求解模式中的品种参数，比较全面地评价了ＣＥＲＥＳ－大豆模式（ＳＯＹＧＲＯＶ５．４１）对我国大豆生长过程及其产量形成的模拟效果。结果表明：（１）若仅考虑某一单项的模拟效果，如发育期或收获产量等，而不涉及其余项目，则可以调整有关参数得到相当满意的模拟结果；若考虑所有模拟输出项的模拟效果，则其精度明显下降，相对误差在１０％～６０％之间。（２）对于某些生长过程，如叶面积指数动态和地上部分于物重的增重过程等，用ＣＥＲＥＳ大豆模式模拟得到的时间趋势与实例资料有较大差别；而对籽粒增重的模拟效果较好。