全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3997篇 |
免费 | 705篇 |
国内免费 | 886篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 314篇 |
大气科学 | 894篇 |
地球物理 | 992篇 |
地质学 | 1801篇 |
海洋学 | 607篇 |
天文学 | 285篇 |
综合类 | 270篇 |
自然地理 | 425篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 148篇 |
2021年 | 210篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 190篇 |
2018年 | 203篇 |
2017年 | 219篇 |
2016年 | 232篇 |
2015年 | 230篇 |
2014年 | 225篇 |
2013年 | 263篇 |
2012年 | 289篇 |
2011年 | 312篇 |
2010年 | 265篇 |
2009年 | 263篇 |
2008年 | 256篇 |
2007年 | 230篇 |
2006年 | 208篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 131篇 |
2002年 | 95篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 105篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5588条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
The EU Green Paper on Maritime Policy is the European response to the new generation of ocean strategies based on science, technology and innovation aimed at new objectives, such as the strengthening of security and access to new resources. The European character of the proposal is found in the presence of social, cultural and historical elements, what is called the “European vision”. The viability of a European vision of the oceans and the idea of maritime empire as an extension of the current concept of empire within the general context of emerging ocean strategies are the elements offered up for debate on this European Union initiative. 相似文献
33.
Li Runpei Chen Weigang Gu Yongning
Professor Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Assistant Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1996,(1)
In this paper a numerical analysis method combining FEM incemental technique with limit analysis concept is proposed for the study of the static strength of offshore platform in collision. Large deformation and plasticity are accounted for and the limit yield surface expressed by generalized stress for a tubular section is derived. The modified stiffness matrix of space beam element is formulated by Plastic Node Method. The buckling behavior of beam columns can also be taken into account. It can trace the generation of plastic hinges during loading and finally the ultimate strength of offshore platform against collision is obtained. 相似文献
34.
Abstract. Monthly changes in the community structure of hypoxic soft-bottom macrobenthos have been studied at a station at 34 m depth in Ancón Bay (Peru) before and during two El Niño (EN) events. Of these events, 1982-83 is considered the strongest, and 1991–93 one of the most prolonged in the 20th century. On the oceanographic scale, EN 1982–83 ranges as "very strong", whereas EN 1991–93 ranges as "moderate".
The thermal anomalies at the station during EN 1982–83 (+ 7.8 °C) were almost twice those of EN 1991–93 (+ 4.1 °C). However, the community changes were not in all cases proportional to the extent of warming. Species numbers increased in a similar way (up to 24 species from near zero in each of the two events), but maximum faunal density was five times higher, and mean biomass was twice as high in 1982–83 compared with the event a decade later. Species diversity was slightly higher during EN 1982–83, whereas successional and trophic changes occurred on a broader scale during EN 1991–93. On the whole, the impact of the long-lasting event on the small soft-bottom macrofauna was not much weaker than that of the exceptionally strong event.
The authors discuss the mechanisms which may be responsible for the differences and similarities encountered in the benthic community dynamics during these two events. Both in the unusually strong and the unusually long EN, the community revealed a pattern of early biological response several months ahead of the onset of local warming which marks the official begin of EN. The question is addressed to what extent the increase of certain parameters in the benthic community could be used for predictive purposes. 相似文献
The thermal anomalies at the station during EN 1982–83 (+ 7.8 °C) were almost twice those of EN 1991–93 (+ 4.1 °C). However, the community changes were not in all cases proportional to the extent of warming. Species numbers increased in a similar way (up to 24 species from near zero in each of the two events), but maximum faunal density was five times higher, and mean biomass was twice as high in 1982–83 compared with the event a decade later. Species diversity was slightly higher during EN 1982–83, whereas successional and trophic changes occurred on a broader scale during EN 1991–93. On the whole, the impact of the long-lasting event on the small soft-bottom macrofauna was not much weaker than that of the exceptionally strong event.
The authors discuss the mechanisms which may be responsible for the differences and similarities encountered in the benthic community dynamics during these two events. Both in the unusually strong and the unusually long EN, the community revealed a pattern of early biological response several months ahead of the onset of local warming which marks the official begin of EN. The question is addressed to what extent the increase of certain parameters in the benthic community could be used for predictive purposes. 相似文献
35.
Phillips (1966)指出,Brunt-V?is?l? 频率的分布是海洋中最重要的动力学特征之一。它是研究海水内部运动的一个重要参数,特别是关于海洋内波的研究。Brunt-V?is?l? 频率又称静态稳定性频率,更确切地应称作浮力频率,因为它与分层流体中作绝热移动的流体元的浮力变化相联系。Brunt-V?is?l? 频率(以下缩写成B. V. f.) 记作N。
根据B. V. f. 分布特征研究海水结构及动力学特性的论述颇多,但绝大多数侧重于深海大洋的研究,且时常将其上层撇开,从而可求得一个比较简单的解析式,这显然是由于海洋上层较其下层复杂的缘故。对于浅海陆架的情形,研究得比较少。前田明夫(1974)曾根据日本近岸(5公里以内)三个观测站上1-3天的观测资料,分析研究了日本近海上层海洋短周期海水温度起伏的动力学特性。本文试图对我国东海陆架浅海B.V.f.的空间分布和时间变化特征作一探讨。 相似文献
36.
渤海湾海河口区是北京、天津二大城市工业及生活污水排放入海处,是一比较典型的海域。1972年以来曾对渤海湾进行过综合性的环境污染调查和研究,但由于受调查范围和项目的限制,对河口区特别是大沽口、北塘口区有机污染物的迁移转化研究甚少,尚不足以就有机污染对河口生态环境的潜在影响作出科学判断。目前,有机污染已成为海河口区特别是其附近大城市的主要污染问题之一。本文以化学耗氧量(COD)、生物耗氧量(BOD5)、溶解氧(DO)等项目作为耗氧有机物污染程度评价的主要指标(还有氮、磷、本集另有专文讨论),对海河口区有机污染物的迁移、转化及生态效应进行了调查研究,为有机污染评价提供数据并作初步探讨。 相似文献
37.
38.
舟山马岙峡道的水文泥沙特性和峡道效应 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
根据舟山本岛北部马岙峡道实测水文泥沙资料和沉积物采样分析结果以及对马岙岸段岸滩的现场踏勘结果,分析了马岙峡道的水文泥沙特性及其峡道效应。文章认为,受峡道地形限制,马岙岸段水流呈现显著的往复流特性,潮流流速较强,水体含沙量较低,泥沙淤积较弱,岸滩处于冲淤平衡状态;受峡道内涨落潮流分流和汇流的共同作用,马岙小泥糊礁附近发育水下沙嘴,该沙嘴是以落潮流作用为主形成的浅滩,受涨潮流改造而形成的,并将在涨落潮流作用下逐渐增长,形成连岛沙嘴,使小泥糊礁附近岸线发展成弧形岸线,并达成新的平衡。 相似文献
39.
40.