Hypoxia of bottom waters of the Razdolnaya River estuary

The hypoxia of the bottom waters in the Razdolnaya River estuary was observed for the first time in September 2014 during the survey. It is formed as in the seaward part: oxygen is absorbed as a result of destruction of excessive phytoplankton biomass that settles to the bottom and is synthesized on the upper horizon. The high value of primary production in the riverine part of the estuary was caused by the pycnocline formed. Thus, phytoplankton “blooms” above and undergoes destruction beneath the pycnocline. Oxygen is distributed symmetrically in both parts of the estuary with respect to a bar: similar oxygen concentrations, which are maximum on the surface and minimum at the bottom, 300 and <60 μm/L, respectively, are recorded. The anomalies of hydrochemical parameters that have been formed during this process are sharply different in the two parts of the estuary, which most vividly manifests itself in the N/P value and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide pCO₂. The causes of this unique situation are discussed.

     

Movement process analysis of the high-speed long-runout Shuicheng landslide over 3-D complex terrain using a depth-averaged numerical model

Landslides - Flow-like landslide is one of the most catastrophic types of natural hazards due to its high velocity and long travel distance. In 2019, a large catastrophic landslide was triggered by...     

An experimental investigation into the compaction characteristic of granulated gangue backfilling materials modified with binders

Solid backfill mining has apparent technical advantages in extracting coal resource under sensitive surface structures such as buildings and roads; meanwhile, as an effective method of disposing mining wastes, it works well in solving some environmental problems caused by mining activities. In addition, the controlling effect of solid backfill mining is directly related to the compaction characteristic of backfilling materials. The present study aims to modify the backfilling materials by assessing the effect of binders (cement, fly ash, and lime) on the compaction characteristic of granulated gangue backfilling materials. The compaction test was performed with rock mechanic test system equipped with a self-made circular cylinder apparatus. From the results obtained, cement is not the suitable binder for modifying the gangues backfilling materials, while fly ash or lime, when the dosage is up to 20 wt%, is beneficial to the compaction characteristic of backfilling materials. The relationship between strain behavior and micro-structure of backfilling materials was investigated by SEM and the effect of fly ash or lime on the strain behavior of backfilling materials could be associated with its cementation and gap-filling effect.     

渝东南牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝及其分布控制因素

为总结渝东南下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝特征及其分布的主要控制因素,通过页岩露头、岩心和薄片裂缝观察、描述,探讨了页岩裂缝的成因类型、分布特征及裂缝分布与脆性矿物含量、页岩层厚、岩石力学性质、构造、页理发育和有机质含量及热演化程度的关系。结果表明,牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝从成因上分为构造裂缝、成岩裂缝及异常高压裂缝。牛蹄塘组页岩主要发育近东EW向、NE向和近SN向三组构造裂缝,近EW向一组裂缝最发育。裂缝以高角度剪切裂缝为主,规模较小,储集能力一般,主要起渗流作用。脆性矿物含量是控制页岩裂缝形成和分布的主要内因,外因主要是岩层厚度、岩石力学性质、构造应力与构造部位,页理发育影响页理缝及低角度滑脱裂缝的形成和分布,异常高压裂缝的形成与有机质含量有关,受有机质热演化程度的控制。     

高放废物地质处置岩体工程质量评价系统开发与应用

从岩体工程质量评价理论和技术方法出发,结合我国高放废物地质处置工程特点,建立了高放废物地质处置岩体工程质量评价系统,初步实现了信息存储与调用、数据录入与校正,以及岩体工程质量评价等功能,并对北山预选区BS15号钻孔数据进行了初步分析与评价。研究结果表明,该系统具有良好的工程应用前景。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定锰矿中主次成分技术应用研究

采用高频熔样机熔片分解试样、灼烧减量校正,X射线荧光光谱法测定锰矿中的TFe、Si O2、Al2O3、P、Ca O、Mg O、Mn、Na2O、K2O、Ba、Ti O2。方法精密度为0.003%0.133%(RSD,n=12)。准确度也满足地质实验管理规范要求,测试结果准确、可靠。     

电镀废水改进的CAFE处理工艺设计及案例

电镀园区废水处理过程中,由于园区企业难以做到彻底的分质分流,导致废水处理出现破络不彻底,次亚磷酸盐、氰化物等出现再络合与难降解等问题,同时,深度处理后,浓水需要进行深度处理,重金属离子浓度、总磷、总氮处理都存在难以达标的情况。本文根据企业电镀废水的典型水质和水量特征,研究设计了改进的CAFE处理工艺,详细论证了各工艺的处理过程、主要设备及相关设计参数,并将该工艺在南通某电镀园区电镀废水处理中进行了实际应用。运行的实践表明,该套设计方案污水处理运行稳定,最终出水的COD_Cr（化学需氧量）、NH₄-N、总铬、六价铬、总镍指标的平均质量浓度分别为34.00、5.41、0.29、0.03、0.05 mg/L,均远远小于电镀废水的排放标准,达到了电镀废水的深度处理要求。     

基于时频域极化滤波的勒夫型槽波提取

矿井槽波地震勘探数据中,含有多种类型地震波,包括线性极化的纵波、横波、勒夫型槽波和椭圆极化的瑞利型槽波。由于槽波频散现象严重,不同类型槽波互相重叠,在地震记录上难以区分,合理地进行波场分离是槽波数据处理的重要环节。根据不同类型槽波振动极化特征,提出基于S变换的时频域自适应协方差矩阵极化滤波方法;在时频域中,针对槽波水平双分量信号建立自适应协方差矩阵;利用矩阵对应特征值和特征向量,计算椭圆率和方位角参数来描述槽波极化振动特征;依据极化参数建立极化滤波函数,对槽波地震信号进行波场分离。经过理论合成信号和实际数据测试表明,该方法可以有效地从槽波地震记录中提取出勒夫型槽波,避免其它类型地震波在槽波数据处理过程中产生的干扰,为槽波地震勘探数据处理提供新的技术手段。     

川南煤田龙潭组煤系泥页岩气与煤层气组合模式及合采前景分析

文中研究的上二叠统龙潭组煤层及其顶底板泥页岩含气性特征、组合模式及合采对煤系气勘探开发意义重大。为改变煤层气产业低产低效长周期的现状,实现综合效益的目标,将龙潭组作为目标层进行研究;简述了川南煤田龙潭组含气泥页岩与煤层的组合模式,并初步探讨了上述组合模式合探合采的必要性、条件和前景,并提出了开展综合勘探开采的建议。