On detecting stellar binary black holes via the LISA-Taiji network

The detection of gravitational waves(GWs)by ground-based laser interferometer GW observatories(LIGO/Virgo)reveals a population of stellar binary black holes(sBB...     

地震砂体刻画技术在鄂尔多斯盆地宁东26井区储层预测中的应用

利用宁东26井区延安组油层组不同厚度砂体在地震剖面上的反射波形结构特征差异,根据有利储集砂体的地震反射波形结构特征,在地震剖面上从已知井点出发向外横向追踪,定性地刻画出主砂体的空间展布特征;同时,采用地质统计学随机岩性反演技术对储集砂体进行定量预测,其定性、定量预测的结果相吻合,从而精确地刻画出砂体的空间展布特征,在预测的有利砂体范围内部署的井位,均获得高产工业油流。     

Climate effects of the GlobeLand30 land cover dataset on the Beijing Climate Center climate model simulations

Land cover is one of the most basic input elements of land surface and climate models. Currently, the direct and indirect effects of land cover data on climate and climate change are receiving increasing attentions. In this study, a high resolution (30 m) global land cover dataset (GlobeLand30) produced by Chinese scientists was, for the first time, used in the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM) to assess the influences of land cover dataset on land surface and climate simulations. A two-step strategy was designed to use the GlobeLand30 data in the model. First, the GlobeLand30 data were merged with other satellite remote sensing and climate datasets to regenerate plant functional type (PFT) data fitted for the BCC_CSM. Second, the up-scaling based on an area-weighted approach was used to aggregate the fine-resolution GlobeLand30 land cover type and area percentage with the coarser model grid resolutions globally. The GlobeLand30-based and the BCC_CSM-based land cover data had generally consistent spatial distribution features, but there were some differences between them. The simulation results of the different land cover type dataset change experiments showed that effects of the new PFT data were larger than those of the new glaciers and water bodies (lakes and wetlands). The maximum value was attained when dataset of all land cover types were changed. The positive bias of precipitation in the mid-high latitude of the northern hemisphere and the negative bias in the Amazon, as well as the negative bias of air temperature in part of the southern hemisphere, were reduced when the GlobeLand30-based data were used in the BCC_CSM atmosphere model. The results suggest that the GlobeLand30 data are suitable for use in the BCC_CSM component models and can improve the performance of the land and atmosphere simulations.     

新疆哈尔里克山口门子韧性剪切带变形期次及年代学研究

新疆哈尔里克山口门子韧性剪切带作为东天山地区重要的构造记录之一,其变形期次及年代学研究对认识博格达-哈尔里克山乃至整个东天山的区域构造演化具有重要意义。本文基于宏观与微观变形特征、变形温压条件、同位素年代学研究,厘定了两期(脆)-韧性变形,分别是早期韧性逆冲变形和晚期左旋脆-韧性走滑变形。卷入早期韧性逆冲变形的花岗岩、火山岩年代学分析表明,该期变形发生于440.1±3.2Ma之后;未卷入该期变形的花岗闪长岩脉和辉绿岩脉年代学分析表明,早期韧性逆冲变形发生于298.1±1.0 Ma之前。结合泥盆纪-早石炭世哈尔里克山地区呈现为稳定构造环境以及存在早、晚石炭世地层间的角度不整合,推断早期韧性逆冲变形形成于早、晚石炭世之交,与石炭纪陆内裂谷的闭合有关。晚期左旋脆-韧性走滑变形叠加使早期糜棱岩面理发生褶皱,结合前人获得的259±1 Ma的变质绢云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄,认为该期变形是晚二叠世受西伯利亚板块向南推挤的陆内转换压缩变形产物。     

利用鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾油田沉积微相展布与演化规律分析油田开发调整方向

油田沉积微相的展布与演化规律控制着主要有利储层的分布,因而油田开发调整方向可根据这些规律来综合考虑。镇泾油田位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部,该油田长6油层组属于浅湖背景下的辫状河三角洲前缘沉积,其主要沉积微相包括水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、水下分流间及前三角洲泥。该区三角洲分布主要受控于两个大致平行分布的南西-北东向主河道,受基准面升降与沉积物供应的共同作用,三角洲演化呈阶段性变化,大致经历了初始发育期、繁盛发育期、间歇发育期、活化发育期等4个演化阶段,其中繁盛发育期与活化发育期的三角洲水下分流河道与河口坝砂体是主力含油储层。研究区辫状三角洲展布与演化的特点决定了今后油田开发的重点在西南部河道带两侧及东北部三角洲前缘的前端;而垂向上应以优先考虑三角洲繁盛发育期与活化发育期的叠加砂体厚度较大为原则。     

Reduction of Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emission from Swine Manure Using Aqueous Foams Amended with Microorganisms and Chemical Additives

Aqueous foam, in combination with microorganisms and chemical additives, was tested for the reduction of the emissions of odorous compounds from swine manure. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide were selected as test compounds. Aqueous foam decreased the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by about 33.2 and 66.2%, respectively, after application for 1,800 min. With the application of aqueous foam, amended with 1% of monocalcium phosphate or Yucca extracts, about 81.4 and 51.6%, respectively, of the ammonia emissions were suppressed over the same time period. However, the chemical additives were found to be ineffective in the suppression of hydrogen sulfide. Finally, the aqueous foam, containing microorganisms and the two chemical additives, attained about 88.3 and 70% ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions suppression, respectively. The data show that the aqueous foam was effective in the control ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions, and the suppression capacity can be markedly enhanced by the addition of appropriate microorganisms and chemical additives.     

2000年8月南海中部与南部海洋温、盐与环流特征

根据2000年8—9月份南海中部与南部航次的温、盐资料,采用P—矢量诊断方法,结合ADCP测流资料和同期伪风应力资料以及TOPEX／Poseidon高度计资料,研究了2000年夏季风持续强迫之后南海大尺度环流与中尺度涡旋的空间结构。结果表明,南海夏季温度和盐度水平分布随深度有显著的变化：中层(250—400m左右)温、盐水平分布与其它各层的温度和盐度分布相比有很大的差异。用诊断方法计算得到的环流场与用TOPEX／Poseidon海面高度计资料计算得到的地转流场比较一致,即流场内部有多个中尺度的涡旋,主要有越南东南外海反气旋涡、中沙群岛东南反气旋涡以及南沙群岛东北角的气旋涡等,这说明南海中部与南部盛夏环流具有较强的地转分量和显著的多涡结构,并且这些中尺度涡在垂向上存在速度场的切变。     

几种稀土元素对螺旋藻生长的影响

研究了镧、饵、钇这三种稀土元素对螺旋藻生长的影响。结果表明,单种稀土元素螺旋藻生长繁殖都有明显地促进作用,浓度范围普遍在５μｇ／Ｌ～３０μｇ／Ｌ之间,其中三氯化镧、硝酸镧、三氯化钇在１５μｇ／Ｌ、三氯化饵在２５μｇ／Ｌ的深度时对螺旋藻的促进作用最显著。     

西北太平洋台风季节预报的数值模拟

利用中尺度气象模式WRF（weather research and forecasting）对2006年7月1日-9月30日的西北太平洋夏季台风进行了动力季节预报试验。结果表明：1）在对3个月以内的台风作动力季节预报试验时,WRF模式模拟的台风总个数与实况接近,模式模拟的总登陆台风数与实况相比偏小。从各月模拟情况看,台风总数与登陆数的模拟均与实况有差距。WRF模式对台风强度的模拟总体偏弱。2）WRF在模拟2006年7q月台风以及平均高度场、水平风垂直切变时,7月与实况接近,随时间增长,与实况的差别明显增大．WRF模式具有一定的台风动力季节预报能力,但其预报时限有待探讨。     

长江中、下游特大暴雨洪水的成功预报和科学依据

进入 2 0世纪 90年代以来 ,中国七大江河流域旱涝频繁 ,旱涝灾害和由旱涝引起的次生地质灾害十分严重 ,特别是长江中、下游地区的洪涝几率高达 5 0 % (5 /10 )。 195 1— 2 0 0 0年长江中、下游地区发生了 9个大水年 ,几率为 18% (9/5 0 ) ,90年代洪涝的频繁程度属 2 0世纪之最 ,1998年特大暴雨洪水的时空集中强度也属 2 0世纪之最。长江的大暴雨洪水在近 10a来很频繁 ,但从气候分布几率来看 ,它毕竟是小概率事件 ,对小概率事件的长期预报具有很大的难度 ,而且暴雨洪水的长期影响因子也错综复杂 ,这就给预报带来了艰巨性。通过对降水的各种影响因子的分析研究和多因子集成预报模型的研制 ,对 1998年长江流域的特大暴雨洪水从时间、地区和量级三要素的长、中期预报都取得了成功 ,对其他 5个洪涝年也从趋势和分级两方面做出了成功的长期预报。文中重点剖析了预报取得成功的科学依据。