2016-01-21青海门源MS6.4地震震前应力降变化特征研究

利用甘肃省数字地震台网记录的波形数据,采用Atkinson多台多震计算非弹性衰减系数方法和Moya遗传算法,计算2016年门源MS6.4地震震前3 a震源区及周围地区157个ML2.0以上地震的应力降参数,应力降值分布在0.02~10.86 MPa,平均值为1.67 MPa。结果显示,应力降高值区主要集中在皇城-双塔断裂与冷龙岭断裂之间,与研究区内中强地震活动范围具有很强的一致性;2013年肃南-门源交界MS5.1地震前数月开始出现显著的应力降高值,震后逐渐下降,直到2016年门源MS6.4地震发生前,应力降总体处于较低水平,但在MS6.4地震前半年左右,应力降月均值出现两次高值异常,与门源地震具有一定的对应关系。     

不规则波中半潜式平台及其系泊系统动力响应分析

采用时域分析方法,研究某半潜式平台在不规则波作用下的动力响应特性。重点分析在不同浪向角情况下,平台系统有1根锚链缆发生断裂时,其运动谱与锚链缆张力谱的变化特性。研究表明,在该半潜平台遭遇恶劣海况时,一旦有某1根锚链缆发生断裂,则对整个平台系统的动力响应特性将是有很大影响的。     

Analyzing sea level rise and tide characteristics change driven by coastal construction at Mokpo Coastal Zone in Korea

This study investigates a construction-induced sea level rise and tide characteristics change, using a regression analysis to separate the local construction effect such as sea-dike/seawalls and global warming from total sea level change. The study also makes it clear why and how the extreme high water level has risen just after constructions at Mokpo harbor in Korea. As a result of the regression analysis, it is found that the high water level rise for the period of 1960–2006 is ～60 cm, which is summation of four components: ～23 cm for Youngsan River sea-dike (1981), ～15 cm for Youngam seawall (1991), ～8 cm for Geumho seawall (1994), and ～14 cm for gradual rise (due mainly to global warming). Then, a numerical simulation at Mokpo coastal zone is performed to identify each component, and the results support the premise that the tidal amplification caused by constructions is due mainly to the extinguishment of the tidal choking effect at outer Mokpogu. The tidal flat effect makes the amplification greater at spring tide or extraordinary high tide, which would result in the increase of inundation risk at the Mokpo coastal zone. Frequency distribution of observed high water level data shows increasing trend for both maximum value of astronomical tide component (simulated high water level) and meteorological tide component (surge height) after the coastal constructions. A frequency analysis presents that the high water level for 50 year return period, which is often used for design in practice, is 474 cm before the construction, and while that is 553 cm after the construction. Furthermore, design height might steadily be elevated considering future global sea level rise.     

台风Bogus资料的四维变分同化试验

给出人造台风(即Bogus)资料同化方案,并用于生成台风的初始结构,同时用9608号台风进行了测试,资料同化和预报均采用第5代中尺度模式系统(The Fifth-Generation NCAR/Penn State Mesoscale Model,简称MM5),结果发现该方案能产生成熟台风的许多结构特征,对9608号台风的预报也有明显改进.模式的初始场更适合于预报模式,能有效抑制积分初期的旋转加强(即Spinup)现象;强度预报和路径预报都得到改善,Bogus资料同化方案的各时次路径预报误差均比Bogus资料直接嵌入方案的误差要小.     

Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments and sedimentary environment in the Bering Sea

Totally 2472 grains of Radiolaria belonging to 36 Genera and 45 species are distinguished from 12 surface sediments in the Bering Sea. The distribution characteristics of Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments are as follows: (1) From the shelf of shallow water to the upper of continental slope, there are a few Radiolaria fossils and monotonous genus and species; (2) In the lower of continental slope, Radiolaria fossils are poor in the volcanic cinders and turbidite; (3) The abundance and diversity of Radiolaria fossils are high in clay of the basin. The dominant species of Radiolaria is Spongotrochus glacialis on the continental shelf. Current, topography, water depth, and temperature etc. are key factors influencing Radiolaria distribution. The sources of sediments mainly are terrigenous, biogenic and volcanic sediments in the survey area and they are mostly from the Kamchatka peninsula in the east of Russia and the Aleutian Islands.     

水文监测网络运行状态综合评估系统设计与实现

对水文监测网络的实时状态进行综合评估,从而掌握网络的整体性能是对水文监测网络进行管理的重要方面.针对当前水文监测网络综合评估缺少合理有效评价机制的现状,设计并开发水文监测网络实时状态综合评估系统,实现对水文网络中测站传感器、RTU、信道状态的采集、评估和综合呈现,提高对水文监测网络的分析水平.     

黔西南部分地区龙潭组碎屑物组成及其物源背景研究

对黔西南、桂西北金异常的钻孔、平硐及有限的地表露头岩石样品的大量光薄片岩相矿相学研究,并进行了岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及W(Th)/W(U)等6个元素对的研究证实,龙潭组"大厂层"之上的主体岩性的主要物质(＞50%)为玄武质的火山碎屑物,元素对的比值证明物源采自幔源为主,微量元素对比与峨眉山玄武岩基本相同.其岩性应...     

台风“莫兰蒂”登陆前后微物理特征研究北大核心

基于厦门市2016年9月14—15日S波段双偏振雷达资料,研究了2016年第14号台风“莫兰蒂”登陆前后降水特征以及它们的差异。结果表明:台风“莫兰蒂”登陆过程经历了登陆前缓慢减弱、登陆后快速减弱、登陆后缓慢减弱3个阶段。登陆前,台风螺旋雨带中对流旺盛,发展高度高,冷云过程较强,0℃层以上存在大量的冰晶。0℃层以下,粒子破碎比较严重,降水以小滴为主。登陆后快速减弱阶段,受地形影响,台风内区发展高度升高。登陆后快速减弱阶段,螺旋雨带发展高度降低,0℃层上冰相粒子数量减少,0℃层以下,粒子之间的碰并增长和蒸发过程明显,降水以中小雨滴为主,暖云过程占主导。     

兰州市红古区非天然地震记录特征分析

选取2010年1月至2020年8月期间甘肃区域测震台网记录的兰州市周边地区三分向宽频带数字波形资料,采用震中位置空间分布、波形特征及傅里叶频谱特征对比等多种方法相结合,分析兰州市红古区非天然地震活动的特性.结果显示:该区临近测震台记录的大量地震事件波形特征和傅里叶频谱特征与其他区域地震存在显著差异,符合非天然地震的典型...