四川甘洛铅锌矿集区闪锌矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义

四川甘洛铅锌矿集区位于扬子地块西南缘的川滇黔铅锌成矿带北段,是四川主要的铅锌产地,具有重要经济价值。为研究该矿集区铅锌成矿时代、成矿大地构造背景和成矿机制,以支撑区域找矿勘查,在区内选择赤普和尔呷地吉两个典型铅锌矿床开展闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素体系研究,获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄246 ± 17 Ma（MSWD= 2.3）,表明区内铅锌矿化作用发生于早三叠世,与古特提斯洋闭合时限吻合;闪锌矿(87Sr/86Sr)i值变化于0.71061~0.71393,高于幔源87Sr/86Sr值0.70355及峨眉山玄武岩87Sr /86Sr值0.704979~0.706938,低于基底岩石87Sr /86Sr值0.7243~0.7288,暗示成矿物质主要来源于地壳。综合前人研究,认为在古特提斯洋闭合背景下,强烈造山运动诱发盆地卤水深循环并萃取基底地层中的成矿物质,在峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动的热动力条件下,含矿流体沿马拉哈断裂进一步迁移沉淀形成了赤普和尔呷地吉铅锌矿床。马拉哈深大断裂及造山作用派生的层间或断层破碎带、碳酸盐岩地层是甘洛地区主要的控矿要素。     

赤潮异弯藻抗体的制备及酶联免疫检测方法的建立

赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)是一种广泛分布于世界近岸海域的有害针胞藻类(Raphidophyte),也是我国近海常见的赤潮生物,曾经有多次引发赤潮的报道[1,2].在赤潮发生的早期,自然水体中赤潮生物的细胞密度相对较低,且赤潮藻个体微小,传统的鉴定方法,即海水样品采集后利用光学显微镜直接观察,主要用于藻的定性和分离,当样品量较多时,定量计数过程则烦琐、费时、费力,工作量大.     

中国海监船舶导航与监控系统的研究

海监船舶在维护南海海洋权益、实施海域使用管理、海洋环境保护和海洋防灾救灾等方面起着重要的作用。文章从技术实现角度出发,结合海监船舶的航行方法、区域及受控监管特点,对海监船舶导航及监控的技术和信息需求做了深入研究,设计并基本实现了“海监船舶导航与监控管理信息系统”。     

壳聚糖在药物缓释中的研究进展

壳聚糖也称甲壳胺或几丁聚糖壳聚糖,是一种天然聚阳离子碱性多糖,其化学名称为(1,4)-2-氨基-2-脱氧-β-D-葡聚糖,是甲壳素脱乙酰基的产物,而甲壳素是虾、蟹等甲壳动物外壳的主要成分,广泛存在于自然界。壳聚糖具有很好的生物相容性和生物可降解性,且其降解产物对人体健康无害,近年来在药物制剂中的应用越来越广泛,作者就壳聚糖在药物缓释、控释中的应用研究进展作一综述。1壳聚糖的药理作用1.1壳聚糖的药理特性壳聚糖及其衍生物是来源于海洋的天然高分子化合物,是天然的动物性食物纤维,是自然界存在的惟一一种碱性多糖,壳聚糖的基本结构单…     

Long-term effects of a toxic algal bloom on subtidal soft-sediment macroinvertebrate communities in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand

The long-term effects (>1 year) of a naturally occurring toxic plankton bloom (Karenia brevisulcata) on subtidal benthic macroinvertebrate communities were investigated in Wellington Harbour, a semi-enclosed temperate embayment in New Zealand. For 3 years communities were sampled at three different sites in the harbour. Analyses revealed that community recovery following the bloom was site-specific. Multivariate analyses indicated that at one site community composition was approaching recovery 3 years post-bloom. At the second site, a sequential recovery process was indicated, whereas at the third site the community composition oscillated from year to year, but did not show any signs of a sequential recovery process. The nature of the hydrodynamic regime was identified as a major factor influencing the observed recovery processes. Communities exposed to an active hydrodynamic regime were less affected by the bloom and differed little in their composition pre- and post-bloom, as they were naturally in a perpetual state of recovery as indicated by a dominance of r-selected species. The community at the hydrodynamically less active site was more affected by the bloom and exhibited temporal differences in composition consistent with successional models. Complete recovery to a pre-disturbance climax community dominated by K-selected species is likely to take 4–5 years, if not interrupted by other disturbances. Given the increased occurrence of harmful algal blooms worldwide, more monitoring and manipulative studies are needed to further evaluate the effects of such disturbances on macrobenthic communities.     

GMS-06等大地电磁仪采集数据的对比分析与实测资料的处理解释

近年来,大地电磁测深法(Magnetotelluric Sounding,简称MT)从仪器、采集及处理方法都取得了较大发展.其中,如何提高野外数据采集质量,获得高品质的视电阻率和相位等参数信息,是全部流程中最关键的环节,而这又与磁场传感器的信噪比、数据采集单元的分辨率以及处理方法等紧密相关.     

新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征

新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。     

1993年咸宁地震群震害损失及发震成因探讨

1993年7~8月,湖北省咸宁地区发生了一系列ML≤4.1的地震。从地震系列、地表破坏状况和地震宏观等烈度线展布特征出发,深入研究了地震与地质构造及地下水动态变化的关系,得出结论地震群可能为抽取地下水引起的构造变动而诱发。     

面向问题的空间应用表达与实现

讨论空间应用的一种面向问题的表达方法与实现机制。为解决空间应用的描述问题,在建立时空一体化空间数据模型基础上,定义了对SQL进行扩展的时空复合查询语言,实现了对空间应用问题的非过程化描述;研究复杂空间应用的表达问题,讨论时空复合查询语言的限制,并在语言中引入流机制,通过空间应用问题的组合实现更为复杂的空间应用,并支持空间数据分布式计算;最后给出若干空间应用实例及其面向问题的表达。     

Small target extraction based on independent component analysis for hyperspectral imagery

IntroductionFeature extraction or transformation is a key stepfor target detection in hyperspectral imagery. Thepurpose is to transform the high-dimensional imageinto low-dimensional image series so that the differ-ences between the targets and the backgr…