Use of service middleware based on ECHO with CSW for discovery and registry of MODIS data

Nowadays, NASA is producing several terabytes Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data everyday; how to find the data with criteria, such as specific times, locations, and scales using an international standard becomes more and more important. In this paper, a service-oriented architecture for use of the integration Earth Observation System Clearing-HOuse (ECHO) with the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Catalogue Service—Web profile (CSW) is put forward. The architecture consists of three roles: a service requester (the user), a service provider (the ECHO metadata server), and a service broker (the GeoNetwork CSW and MODIS registry service middleware). The core component-MODIS registry service middleware includes three components: metadata fetcher, metadata transformer, and metadata register. The metadata fetcher is used to fetch metadata from ECHO metadata server; the metadata transformer is responsible for transform metadata from one form to another; the metadata register is in charge of registering ISO19139-based metadata to CSW. A prototype system is designed and implemented by using the service middleware technology and a standard interface and protocol. The feasibility and the response time of registry and retrieval of MODIS data are evaluated by means of a realistic LPDAAC_ECS MODIS data center. The implementation of this prototype system and the experiment show that the architecture and method is feasible and effective.     

Vulnerability Assessment and Earthquake Risk Mapping in Part of North Iran Using Geospatial Techniques

Earthquakes cause huge loss of lives and infrastructure every year in Iran. Many settlement areas (urban & rural) as well as Tehran, the capital city of Iran are located in the hazardous area. This research deals with the earthquake risk assessment and mapping based on recent remote sensing information on a GIS platform. The study area is part of Central Alborz in southern Caspian Sea and north of capital city of Tehran called Marzanabad area. It is a potentially high-risk zone as several earthquakes have occurred in the past. The study’s main objective is to develop an Earthquake Risk Map at the scale of 1:25,000 to identify high-risk zone and vulnerability areas to the settlements and infrastructure of area. Digital lineaments wear extraction and analysis for identification the faults using several RADAR and optical images with spatial analysis techniques. The probable faults were detected by superimposition of the lithological and geomorphologic features and their variance over the lineaments in a GIS environment. This research work involved fault identification on the remote sensed dataset as well as field studies and the risky areas were classified in the vicinity of the faults by applying different buffer with specifying distance of the source/site of risk to fault location. Statistical analysis of Earthquake Risk Map (ERM) by GIS indicated that 32% of the total area with about 66% of settlements and 52% of population is located in strongly high-risk and high-risk zone. Moderately low risk and low risk zones cover 38.67% of total area, which is free of settlements as well as population. The Earthquake map elaborated in this research work will be a useful tool for disaster management as well as urban and regional planning of future activities in the area.     

时变参数模型在边坡变形分析中的应用研究

为揭示边坡变形规律,保证边坡安全,采用数学模型对变形监测资料加以分析。边坡变形的时效性明显,为提高灰色模型对边坡不同变形规律的适应性,提高模型的拟合精度和预测能力,对常规的灰色模型进行改进,将常规灰色模型中的常量参数改变为随时间变化的动态参数,由此建立时变参数灰色模型。实例分析结果表明,时变参数模型具有更好的拟合和预测效果,且适应不同变形规律的能力更强。     

大地测量数据处理专家

1 近代平差理论与方法研究 80年代初,与崔希璋教授一起,在"近代测量平差方法和原理"与"最小二乘原理的进一步推广"等论文中,从最小二乘原理出发,对经典平差法与近代平差中的滤波、最小二乘配置的联系和异同进行了分析和论证.     

基于线路设计模型的一体化中线测设方法研究

本文针对线路（包括铁路和公路）的中线测设计算量大、野外作业条件的不可预知性和劳动强度大等特点,介绍了一种基于线路设计模型的一体化中线测设的教学模型及方法,以此为基础开发了实用的中线放样程序并运用于我国第一条磁悬浮线───交大青城磁浮列车试验示范城的中经测设中,实践证明一体化的思想及方法具有高效、灵活和可靠性等特点。     

利用地震面波和重力资料联合反演地壳—上地幔三维密度结构的方法探讨

本文探讨了利用地震面波和重力资料联合反演地壳－地幔三维密度结构的反演问题。首先建立了地震面波和重力资料的观测方程,然后应用广义线性反线理论给出了反演问题的解。模型试验结果表明,与单纯面波反演的结果相比,联合反演的解在分析率和方差两个方面都有改善,当加入扰动重力数据时,在０－３００ｋｍ深度范围内联合反演的结果明显好于单纯面波反演的结果。     

三层BP网隐层节点数确定方法的研究

对确定三层BP网络隐层节点数的理论依据和现有做法进行了研究,提出了一种三层BP网络隐层节点数的双向确定法     

数字化地图印刷一种随机挂网计算模型

基于彩色图像像素3刺激值与相应网点面积率之间的α幂修正的Neugebauer方程,建立由常规的调幅网为基础的调频挂网计算模型,以此实现分色胶片随机挂网     

Long-term behavior and statistical characterization of BeiDou signal-in-space errors

GPS Solutions - We derive orbit and clock errors for BeiDou satellites from March 1, 2013, to September 30, 2016 by comparing broadcast ephemerides with the precise ephemerides produced by Wuhan...     

Enhanced orbit determination for BeiDou satellites with FengYun-3C onboard GNSS data

GPS Solutions - A key limitation for precise orbit determination of BeiDou satellites, particularly for satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO), is the relative weak geometry of ground stations....