中国旅游供需耦合协调发展的空间分异及驱动机制研究

基于耦合协调模型测算2004―2016年中国31个省（市、区）（不含港澳台）旅游供需耦合协调度,利用空间自相关法、面板数据模型、地理加权回归模型,从全局和局部空间视角分析旅游供需耦合协调发展的影响因素,并探讨其驱动机制。研究表明：① 旅游供需耦合协调发展的空间地带性差异显著;空间相关性愈发明显。② 固定效应、动态面板模型、空间误差（SEM）和空间自回归混合模型（SAC）估计结果表明,产业结构、资源禀赋、制度变迁、资本因素与旅游供需耦合协调发展呈正相关关系,直接效应和间接效应显著。③ 地理加权回归模型（GWR）估计结果表明各影响因素的空间分异作用明显,产业结构由东南和北部边缘地带向内陆递减;资源禀赋以西北部为核心逆时针扩散;制度变迁由东南沿海向西北内陆逐渐减少,“一高一低”两极对峙;资本因素沿东南沿海向西北内陆顺时针递减。④ 旅游供需耦合协调发展演化的驱动机制包括产业结构、资源禀赋、资本驱动力和制度变迁调控力。     

联合星载光学和SAR影像的漳江口红树林与互花米草遥感监测

文章以福建省漳江口国家级红树林自然保护区为研究区, 提出了一种联合星载光学和合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的红树林与互花米草分布的自动提取算法, 提取研究区内红树林和互花米草的空间分布。本研究选择2016年、2017年和2018年各一景低潮时的Sentinel-2 A光学影像数据, 获取植被和其他地物的光谱和纹理信息。算法首先基于归一化植被指数、增强型植被指数、地表水分指数以及数字高程模型的相关规则计算红树林和互花米草的潜在分布区; 通过随机森林分类算法区分红树林和互花米草, 2016年、2017年和2018年影像的分类总体精度和Kappa系数分别为98.53%和0.980、96.52%和0.952、98.71%和0.978, 分类效果良好; 使用当年所有Sentinel-1 A/B的SAR影像获得研究区的常年海水分布范围, 使用与海水交界的判据, 实现红树林、互花米草提取范围的优化。研究表明, 研究区2016年、2017年和2018年红树林总面积分别为56.85hm²、59.88hm²和58.61hm², 互花米草总面积分别为109.23hm²、124.00hm²和142.39hm², 与前人的研究成果在红树林和互花米草的空间分布和面积量级上有较好的一致性。     

The Evolution and Differentiation of Economic Convergence of Resource-based Cities in Northeast China

A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a ‘new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap.     

遥感影像图片制作新技术

介绍了一种新的图片制作技术---激光数码成像技术,阐述了激光数码成像仪的成像原理,分析了输出图像的特点,评价了激光数码技术的应用效果及应用前景。     

Mitigation options for methane, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from agricultural ecosystems

1.IntroductionNitrousoxide(N,O)andmethane(CH.)arethemostimportantgreenhousegassesintheatmospherewithitscontributiontoglobalwarmingjustlowerthanCO2.Theirconcentrationsinatmospherehavebeennotedtoincreasecurrentlyattherateof0.25%yr--'andl.02%yr',respectively(IPCC,1995).Atpresent,theincreaseofNZOandCH4intheatmospherehasbeenestimatedtoaccountfor20--25%oftheglobalwarming(FAO&IAEA,1992;Bailes&Bridges,1992).NOdoesnotabsorbradiationdirectlyintheatmosphere,buttheincreasingconcentrationofNOmay…     

用三维解析信号技术处理华南航磁异常

处于低纬度的华南发育了大量的花岗岩和火山岩 ,其磁场特征不同于其他地区。本文用三维解析信号技术对华南航磁异常进行了处理 ,以探索在不同地质背景地区的解析信号技术的应用效果。根据解析信号的强弱 ,对华南磁场进行了分区 ,并结合地震和华南花岗岩同位素地球化学的研究成果探讨了磁场分区的深部地质背景。     

多波束测深系统换能器的安装校准分析

在多波束测深系统的换能器安装与使用过程中,由于无法保证换能器坐标系统与船体坐标系统完全重合,因此必须进行横摇、纵倾以及航向偏差校准与改正,使两者坐标系统相一致.详细分析了多波束测深系统换能器安装校准的原理和方法,以"亚美通道"海底光缆路由调查中,挪威 Simrad EM 3000 多波束测深系统的安装与校准为例,阐述了其安装校准方法及在海底地形测量中的应用.     

Cultural Landscape Evolution of Traditional Agricultural Villages in North China —— Case of Qianzhai Village in Shandong Province

Agricultural village is an important rural type in China. The evolution process and mechanism of its cultural landscape are different from those of the industrialized village. The paper focuses this theme by a case study of Qianzhai Village of Qufu City, Shangdong Province. In the case of Qianzhai Village, the evolution of its settlement has experienced three stages： mechanical expansion, sprawling expansion and hollowing, and recentralization. The land- scape evolution of residents＇ houses has undergone three phases： traditional quadrangle house, one-storied house and multistoried house. The evolution of its land use has experienced three stages： circled stratification, fragment and intensive use, and concentration and extensive use. We can see that the main driving factors of cultural landscape evolution of agricultural village are the changes of rural population, society, economy and culture, which are influenced by the change of urban-rural relation, the national modernization process and economic development, the reform of family planning and land system, and the changes in governmental policies. In the future, the modernization, ecological trend, and individualization for residents＇ houses of agricultural villages in China will develop step by step. The recentralization of settlement and the scaled, sustainable, intensive land use are likely to be the trends of agricultural villages in China.     

A method for the removal of ray refraction effects in multibeam echo sounder systems

To a multibeam echo sounder system (MBES), under water sound refraction plays an important role in depth measure-ment accuracy, and errors in sound velocity profile lead to inaccuracies in the measured depth (especially for outer beams). A method is developed to estimate the sound velocity profile based on the depth measured by vertical beam. Using this depth and other pa-rameters, such as t (sound pulse propagation time), 0 (beam inclination angle), etc. We can estimate a simple sound velocity profile with which the depth error has been reduced. This method has been tested with a real dataset acquired in the East China Sea.     

麻山群孔兹岩系主期区域变质作用及演化

麻山群孔兹岩系主期变质作用在区域上可以划分出角闪岩相和麻粒岩相两个变质带。麻粒岩相带内的岩石先后经历了由低角闪岩相—高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的递增变质阶段。对稳定矿物共生组合及特征变质反应进行了详细研究并确定了变质作用的P-T-t轨迹。根据麻山群变质作用P-T条件在大规模范围内的一致性,认为其发生于晚太古未—早元古初期的区域造山环境。