Homo erectus pekinensis''''s age and environment——with discussion on the relationship among Homo erectus from Beijing,Nanjing and Chenjiawo

This paper inspects the relationship between Homo erectus from Beijing, Nanjing and Chenjiawo on the viewpoint of environmental variations. Pieces of evidence show that Nanjing and Chenjiawo Homo erectus lived in glacial age at the Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 16, while Homo erectus pekinensis in major interglacial age at MISs 15-13. It is also recovered that the cave deposits in Tangshan, Nanjing, and Zhoukoudian, Beijing, as well as the deposits at the Homo erectus site in Chenjiawo, have undergone some similar development process. All of them originated from early-middle Middle Pleistocene, and have gone through the test of the major glacial age at MIS 16 and the major interglacial period at the paleosol stage S5. At the same time, they were also closely connected with some environment events, such as the uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the formation of glaciations and the loess accumulations.     

论观测值的可靠性度量

国内外许多文献采用观测值的多余观测分量定义可靠性指标，并且认为多余观测分量的值域为区间［０，１］。本文的研究表明，对于相关值而言，上述结论不一定成立，本文借助于一般平差模型，考虑了观测值之间可能存在的相关性，导出了具有普遍意义的观测值可靠性度量指标，深入讨论了多余观测分量与可靠性指标的关系，作为可靠性指标的应用例子，讨论了ＧＰＳ相位三次差分法探测周跳的能力。     

控制网连接点坐标值粗差的可定位性研究

在原有测量控制网(称旧网)的基础上建立同级扩大网或低级加密网(称新网)时,新旧网之间的重合点(称连接点)坐标值粗差的检验是平差前的一个重要环节。本文将连接点坐标视为带协方差阵的观测值,采用数据探测法定位其粗差。借助于 Gauss-Markov模型下两个备选假设检验的理论,推导了连接点相关坐标观测值粗差可定位性基本公式,讨论了各类平面网中连接点坐标观测值粗差的可发现性和可区分性。     

海南岛鹿回头造礁珊瑚的14C年代及珊瑚礁的发育演化

通过2002年7月沿鹿回头珊瑚礁坪断面方向,在原生滨珊瑚(Porites)礁表面进行系统采样,并进行C测年和年代校正,初步划分出全新世以来珊瑚礁演化的5个阶段珊瑚礁繁盛期(7 300-6000cal.aBP)、珊瑚礁发育停滞期Ⅰ(6 000-4 800cal.aBP)、珊瑚礁发展期(4 800-3000 cal.aBP)、珊瑚礁发育停滞期Ⅱ(3 000-1000 cal.aBP)和现代珊瑚礁发育期(1 000cal.aBP以来).鹿回头珊瑚礁在7 300-000cal.aBP处于发育的繁盛期,己基本上形成了现代珊瑚礁的地貌格局.后来不同时期珊瑚礁是在此时期形成的礁塘或礁坑等低洼地中形成,并在鹿回头半岛两侧向外发展,现代珊瑚礁则发育于全新世珊瑚礁的外礁坪或礁前斜坡带.     

激光扫平仪在线自动检测系统

介绍了一种新型的激光扫平仪在线自动检测系统,主要用于激光扫平仪倾斜误差β、锥角误差γ和补偿误差δ的高精度在线自动检测。     

华南陆地时变重力观测数据质量评估

陆面时变微重力观测常用于监测地壳内部物质变化.仪器不确定性是影响数据质量的重要因素.本文以华南地区2015年至2018年的时变重力观测数据为研究对象,分别从相对重力仪的非线性漂移特征、格值系数变化入手,引入贝叶斯分析方法,量化不确定性来源,并以网内绝对重力观测结果进行交叉检验,评估时变重力数据产品质量.研究表明:华南2...     

宁夏“九五”与“十五”前兆观测系统整合

对宁夏地震局"九五"前兆仪器进行网络化改造,在确保"九五"观测系统正常的前提下,根据"九五"前兆台站的具体类型,提出"九五"前兆台站(仪器)与"十五"前兆台网的整合方案,完成宁夏地震局"九五"与"十五"前兆观测系统的并轨,以发挥前兆台网的整体优势。     

GPS高程拟合的BP人工神经网络算法及结构探讨

分析了GPS高程异常求解的三种常用方法,对转换GPS高程的BP人工神经网络算法及模型结构进行了较详细的试验研究,结合GPS测量和水准测量资料,对拟合精度进行了分析比较,得出了有实用价值的结论。     

Generalised measures of reliability for multiple outliers

The application of the theory of reliability has become a fundamental part of measurement analysis, whether in order to optimise measurement systems so that they are resistant to the influence of outliers or in the post-analysis identification of outliers. However, the current theory of reliability is based on the assumption of a single outlier—an assumption that may not necessarily be the case. This paper extends reliability theory so that it can be applied to multiple outliers through the derivation of appropriate measures of reliability for multiple outliers. The measures of reliability covered include minimal detectable biases, reliability numbers, controllability, and external reliability.     

Production of polyhydroxybutyrate by the marine photosynthetic bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum P5

The effects of different NaCl concentrations, nitrogen sources, carbon sources, and carbon to nitrogen molar ratios on biomass accumulation and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production were studied in batch cultures of the marine photosynthetic bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum P5 under aerobic-dark conditions. The results show that the accumulation of PHB in strain P5 is a growth-associated process. Strain P5 had maximum biomass and PHB accumulation at 2%-3% NaCl, suggesting that the bacterium can maintain growth and potentially produce PHB at natural seawater salinity. In the nitrogen source test, the maximum biomass accumulation (8.10±0.09 g/L) and PHB production (1.11±0.13 g/L and 14.62%±2.25% of the cell dry weight) were observed when peptone and ammonium chloride were used as the sole nitrogen source. NH 4 + -N was better for PHB production than other nitrogen sources. In the carbon source test, the maximum biomass concentration (7.65±0.05 g/L) was obtained with malic acid as the sole carbon source, whereas the maximum yield of PHB (5.03±0.18 g/L and 66.93%±1.69% of the cell dry weight) was obtained with sodium pyruvate as the sole carbon source. In the carbon to nitrogen ratios test, sodium pyruvate and ammonium chloride were selected as the carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. The best carbon to nitrogen molar ratio for biomass accumulation (8.77±0.58 g/L) and PHB production (6.07±0.25 g/L and 69.25%±2.05% of the cell dry weight) was 25. The results provide valuable data on the production of PHB by R. sulfidophilum P5 and further studies are on-going for best cell growth and PHB yield.