锇粉中杂质元素分析方法研究

利用ＩＣＰ＿ＭＳ技术建立了锇粉中痕量杂质元素的分析方法。在浓ＨＮＯ３介质中,锇以ＯｓＯ４形式挥发除去,分离锇基体后,可直接测定的痕量元素达５０余种。取样量０．１ｇ,测定限为０．２～２４６ｎｇ／ｇ,可实现质量分数ｗ（Ｏｓ）为９９．９９９９％锇粉中杂质元素测定。结合ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ测定Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ和Ｐ,可实现锇粉原料及产品的纯度分析。     

Carbonate formation mechanism in paleosol sediments of the Bohai Sea coastal zone,China

The Bohai Sea coastal zone of China consists of the Pacific Ocean to the east and Eurasia to the west; hence, this region is influenced by both the ocean and continental landmasses. The carbonate formation mechanism of eolian sediment within this area is poorly understood. The loess-paleosol sediments of the Miaodao stratigraphical section (MDS) contain a record of carbonate changes in this region during the last interglacial period. New insights into regional carbonate formation mechanisms since the last interglacial period were obtained by analyzing the ages of various sedimentary facies in combination with proxy paleoclimatic indices (including average grain size, standard deviation, CaCO₃ content, and clay minerals), as well as via foraminiferal analysis. The results led to three principal findings: (1) The carbonate content change in the MDS was neither controlled by grain size nor affected by minerals. The carbonate change controlled by precipitate leaching in the Loess Plateau region cannot explain the eolian sediments within the Bohai Sea coastal zone. (2) Various subsections contain obvious carbonate content changes caused by foraminiferal deposits atop the eolian sediments, which were deposited by storm surges during a high sea-level period. This increased the carbonate content in the eolian sediments and restricted the carbonate content in the Bohai Sea coastal zone. (3) Newly detected foraminifera of the last interglacial period on the eolian sediment of the MDS were the main source of carbonate content, providing a new understanding of the carbonate formation mechanism in eolian sediments different from that of the Loess Plateau.     

浙西金鸡岩金矿床成矿特征与成矿机理研究

对浙西金鸡岩金矿进行了流体包裹体、岩石和矿石地球化学研究,以阐明其成矿特征和成矿机理．金鸡岩金矿是由多阶段成矿作用形成的,第一阶段以钼矿化为主,成矿温度较高;第二和第三阶段以金矿化为主,成矿温度较低．该金矿的成矿压力小、深度浅．成矿流体具低盐度、弱酸性及较高矿化度的特点,其中尚有大量大气水的混入．区内的前寒武纪浅变质岩系属于原始矿源层,而中生代火山岩,特别是次火山岩属于直接矿源岩．就成矿机理来看,金主要是呈金硫络合物形式迁移的,其次是被硅胶吸附呈胶体状态迁移的,而成矿流体的温度和压力下降、ｐＨ值降低以及溶液的氧化还原电位改变是导致金沉淀的重要因素．区内胶体金的沉淀主要是由于温度的降低和电解质的加入引起凝胶作用,使金随硅胶一同沉淀的．     

黔西南纳哥金矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨

黔西南纳哥金矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨余大龙，毛健全，潘年勋，杜定权（贵州工学院，贵阳５５０００３）关键词微细浸染型金矿，地质地球化学，成因，黔西南１地质背景纳哥金矿共有矿体１７个，普查储量６ｔ（其中＞３ｇ／ｔ的约１．２ｔ）１）。矿区位于贞丰县城东...     

文章已录用：阴山晚中生代板内造山特征及其动力机制-以内蒙古大青山为例

内蒙古大青山属我国典型的板内造山带阴山山脉的南部山系,其西段缺少大型低角度推覆构造及大型深成岩对前期演化历史的干扰,是研究阴山板内造山特点及过程的理想区域。通过对大青山西段的构造进行几何学和运动学的分析表明,古老结晶基底以逆冲推覆及基底褶皱的形式广泛的巻入中生代构造变形,以及先存构造样式的广泛复活并对后期地层沉积和断层发育的控制作用是内蒙古大青山地区中生代板内造山的两个基本特征。这些变形特征反映了阴山带板内造山过程中,是以结晶基底为受力层,并控制上覆盖层进行构造变形的,进而表明板内造山主要是由水平挤压应力造成的。结合研究区构造变形特点及邻区中生代构造地质情况的分析认为,晚侏罗世时期之所以在阴山带形成强烈的板内造山运动,是由其北部西伯利亚板块与蒙古褶皱带碰撞产生的板缘应力的远程传递,以及其南侧强硬的鄂尔多斯地块的阻挡共同作用而形成的。     

Review of the Tropical Gyre in the Indian Ocean with Its Impact on Heat and Salt Transport and Regional Climate Modes

Due to the IO monsoon impact, the tropical IO circulation has significant seasonal variation, especially in the northern IO. However, in mean-state, a relatively closed current loop is established by eastward current along the equator and westward current south of equator, which is regarded as Tropical Gyre in the Indian Ocean. Based on this circulation system, relevant studies were reviewed. Its impact on heat and salt transports and regional climate changes were discussed.     

国有企业法律风险防范机制的建立与健全

随着国有企业现代企业制度的建立，我国各项法律法规也日益完善。企业如何实现依法经营、强化内部管理，运用法律手段化解经营风险，是当前国有企业亟待解决的问题。国务院国资委下发的《中央企业重大法律纠纷案件管理暂行办法》要求中央企业逐步建立法律风险防范机制，设立企业法律顾问，把依法经营纳入企业管理的各个环节。分析了同有企业面临的法律风险现状和重要性之后，提出了建立法律风险防范机制的几项措施手段，以便为国企的健康发展保驾护航。     

Prediction of open stope hangingwall stability using random forests

Natural Hazards - The prediction of open stope hangingwall (HW) stability is a crucial task for underground mines. In this paper, a relatively novel technique, the random forest (RF) algorithm, is...     

岩体结构面粗糙度系数JRC的定向统计研究

本文回顾了岩体结构面粗糙度系数ＪＲＣ的研究成果，分析了各种ＪＲＣ研究方法的应用范围。在野外实际结构面形态的详细调查和深入研究的基础上，发展了Ｂａｒｔｏｎ直边法，并提出按岩性定向统计研究结构面粗糙度系数ＪＲＣ的科学思想。     

Evaluation of multidecadal and longer-term temperature changes since 850 CE based on Northern Hemisphere proxy-based reconstructions and model simulations

The temperature variability over multidecadal and longer timescales(e.g., the cold epochs in the late 15 th, 17 th, and early 19 th centuries) is significant and dominant in the millennium-long, large-scale reconstructions and model simulations;however, their temporal patterns in the reconstructed and simulated temperature series are not well understood and require a detailed assessment and comparison. Here, we compare the reconstructed and simulated temperature series for the Northern Hemisphere(NH) at multidecadal and longer-term timescales(30 years) by evaluating their covariance, climate sensitivity and amplitude of temperature changes. We found that covariances between different reconstructions or between reconstructions and simulations are generally high for the whole period of 850–1999 CE, due to their similar long-term temporal patterns. However,covariances between different reconstructions or between reconstructions and simulations steadily decline as time series extends further back in time, becoming particularly small during Medieval times. This is related to the large uncetainties in the reconstructions caused by the decreased number of proxy records and sample duplication during the pre-instrumental periods.Reconstructions based solely on tree-ring data show higher skill than multiproxy reconstructions in capturing the amplitude of volcanic cooling simulated by models. Meanwhile, climate models have a shorter recovery(i.e., lag) in response to the cooling caused by volcanic eruptions and solar activity minima, implying the lack of some important feedback mechanisms between external forcing and internal climate processes in climate models. Amplitudes of temperature variations in the latest published tree-ring reconstructions are comparable to those of the multiproxy reconstructions. We found that the temperature difference between the Medieval Climate Anomaly(950–1250 CE) and the Little Ice Age(1450–1850 CE) is generally larger in proxybased reconstructions than in model simulations, but the reason is unclear.