西宁台DD－1地震记录仪的改造

介绍了西宁台ＤＤ－１地震仪的改造工作，并讨论了改造后的ＤＤ－１记录器的工作状况，得出：改造后的ＤＤ－１地震记录器基本上解决了原记录器的缺点，使记录性能及记录效果有了明显的提高，其改造工作是成功的。     

脊髓纵裂征一例

本文报道了一例脊髓纵裂征，并着重讨论了该病Ｘ线ＣＴ表现，其中脊髓中央的骨嵴是诊断该病的关键，通过Ｘ线ＣＴ检查对比认为ＣＴ是最理想的诊断依据     

γ能谱法和X-荧光法在新疆阔尔真阔腊金矿预测中的应用

使用伽玛能谱法和X—荧光法组合在残积土发育的新疆阔尔真阔腊金矿床找矿预测中的应用实践表明，这两种方法组合是一种简便、快速、有效的间接找金方法。不同类型的蚀变带，具有不同的伽玛能谱和X—荧光特征。二者的结合使用能有效地区分不同类型的热液蚀变带，同时为在阉尔真阔腊金矿区及外围进行金矿体的定位预测提供了十分有意义的资料。     

A long connection (750–380 Ma) between South China and Australia: paleomagnetic constraints

A new paleomagnetic study has been carried out on sediments of middle Cambrian age in the North Sichuan Basin (Yangtze Block). Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetizations allowed us to isolate three components. Site-mean direction derived from higher temperature components is D/I=146.9°/–17.1° (₉₅=8.3°) yielding a pole position at 51.3°S, 166.0°E. The fold and reversal tests suggest that remanence was acquired during early stage of sedimentation. Combined with the high-qualities early Sinian (748 Ma) and middle Silurian poles obtained recently from the Yangtze block, the deriving polar track demonstrates a similar loop to that of Australia. After rotating these poles from South China to fit that of Australia, the South China Block is placed against northwestern Australia. This reconstruction favors the correlations of the Jiangnan Grenville-age orogenic belt with the Rudall belt of western Australia, and subsequently the late Proterozoic Jiangnan and Officer/Adelaide rift systems. The paleobiogeographic evidence also indicates that this configuration might maintain by the middle Devonian.     

In situ zircon Hf isotopic, U-Pb age and trace element study of monzonite xenoliths from Pingquan and Fuxin basalts:Tracking the thermal events of 169 Ma and 107 Ma in Yanliao area

K-Ar ages of the Mesozoic (92-100 Ma) Fuxin alkalic basalts (western Liaoning Province) and the Tertiary (23-45 Ma) Pingquan alkalic basalts (eastern Hebei Province), and the results of in situ zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotope and the trace elements from three monzonite xenoliths carried in the alkalic basalts are reported. The crust-mantle interaction occurring in the Yanshan intracontinental orogenic belt is also discussed. Fuxin zircons show highly uniform U-Pb age ((169±3) Ma). More than 95% Pingquan zircons display the age of (107±10) Ma except two are 2491 Ma and 513 Ma respectively. Zircons with the ages of (169±3) Ma have εHf close to zero. εHf of the zircons with the ages of (107±10) Ma are mainly at -11.5--16.3, showing the crustal derivation. Fuxin zircons contain low Nb, Ta, Sr, Th, U contents, low and narrow Hf model ages (0.87-1.00 Ga), which reflect that the source materials of the monzonite xenoliths are young to Pingquan (focus at (1.28±0.08) Ga). High contents of the incompatible elements, and wide range of Hf model ages (0.89-2.56 Ga) in Pingquan zircons suggest a more complex source and the highly crustal maturity in their petrogenesis. Comprehensive information including the published data indicates that J3-K1 is the key period of the deep processes and shallow tectonic reverse in the Yanliao area. However, the processes were highly heterogeneous in spatial and in temporal.     

Velocity structure of uppermost mantle beneath North China from Pn tomography and its implications

20301 Pn arrival time data are collected from the seismological bulletins of both national and regional seismic networks. Pn travel time residuals are tomographically inverted for the Pn velocity structure of uppermost mantle beneath North China. The result indicates that the average Pn velocity in North China is 7.92 km/s, and the velocity varies laterally from ?0.21 to +0.29 km/s around the average. The approximately NNE trending high and low velocity regions arrange alternatively west-eastward. From west to east we can see high velocity in the middle Ordos region, the Shanxi graben low, the Jizhong depression high, the west Shandong uplift and Bohai Sea low, and the high velocity region to the east of the Tanlu fault. In the southern boundary zone of the North China block, except for the high velocity in the Qingling Mountains region, the velocity is generally lower than the average. Obvious velocity anisotropy is seen in the Datong Cenozoic volcanic region, with the fast velocity direction in NNE-SSW. Notable velocity anisotropy is also seen around the Bay of Bohai Sea, and the fast velocity directions seem to show a rotation pattern, possibly indicating a flow-like deformation in the uppermost mantle there. The Pn velocity variations show a reversed correlation with the Earth”s heat flow. The low Pn velocity regions generally show high heat flow, e.g., the Shanxi graben and Bohai Sea region. While the high Pn velocity regions usually manifest low heat flow, e.g., the region of Jizhong depression. This indicates that the Pn velocity variation in the study region is mainly aroused by the regional temperature difference in the uppermost mantle. Strong earthquakes in the crust tend to occur in the region with the abnormal low Pn velocity, or in the transition zone between high and low Pn velocity regions. The earthquakes in the low velocity region are shallower, while that in the transition zone are deeper.     

河西走廊中部沙漠植物δ13C值的特点及其对水分利用效率的指示

通过分析河西走廊中部沙漠中几种木本植物叶片或同化枝的稳定碳同位素比率(δ13C)和碳同位素辨别力(Δ),以其作为水分利用效率(WUE)的指示,研究了本区沙漠植物叶片或同化枝δ13C值的季节变化特点,以及不同生境和不同水分状况下δ13C值的差异,并比较研究了绿洲防护林树种及绿洲作物.结果表明: 梭梭和沙拐枣同化枝的δ13C值分别为-14.31‰和-14.82‰,Δ值在5‰～6‰之间; 柠条、泡泡刺、花棒和红沙叶片的δ13C值分别为-25.75‰、 -25.79‰、 -26.38‰和-28.05‰,Δ值在16‰～20‰之间.几种沙漠植物长期水分利用效率大小的顺序为: 梭梭≈沙拐枣＞柠条≈泡泡刺≈花棒＞红沙.     

夹皮沟金矿控矿构造微观-宏观特征与成矿作用

1：5万区域地质调查及室内岩组分析结果显示：夹皮沟金矿控矿构造宏观受夹皮沟陆块与白山镇陆块之拼贴韧性剪切带(板庙子-老牛沟-二道沟带)控制，微观上与矿床所产部位的韧性剪切变形、特别是后期叠加的韧脆性变形活动有关。区内构造变形至少可划分为两期：早期属太古代末期与陆块拼贴有关的高绿片岩相条件下的韧性变形，晚期属三叠纪陆内逆冲推覆作用有关的绿片岩相务件下的韧—脆性变形，并见有地质流体参与了变质变形作用。两期变形恰恰与两期金的成矿作用时代相一致。     

铜陵-安庆地区若干热液矿床成矿流体研究

文章在研究铜陵狮子山燕山期岩浆热液叠加矿床成矿流体的基础上，对比铜陵-安庆地区燕山期其他类型矿床的成矿流体，系统探讨了该区燕山期热液矿床成矿流体体系，从夕卡岩型、斑岩型、高温热液型至低温脉型矿床成矿流体的演化规律。认为成矿流体温度、盐度逐渐降低，流体来源从单纯的岩浆来源变为岩浆与雨水的混合来源，成矿流体沸腾作用随之减弱。这些典型矿床基本代表了铜陵-安庆地区燕山期热液成矿体系。     

黔东地区金矿找矿前景初步分析

在黔东的天柱、锦屏、黎平、江口等县，金矿资源较为丰富，成为我省近10年的采金热点地区。笔者通过对黔东金矿多年的资料积累，在初步分析该区金矿成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征与地球物理化学诸因素的基础上，认为黔东金矿的成矿条件良好，有较好的找矿前景。