二连浩特一带境内外构造-成矿带的衔接问题浅析

蒙古南戈壁地区在寻找斑岩型铜多金属矿方面取得丰硕成果.位于该地区东延长线上的二连浩特一东乌旗地区虽.开展了多年勘查和研究工作,但未能实现铜多金属矿的勘探突破,因此,确定两者是否属于同一成矿带具有非常重要的意义.文中在系统分析该问题研究背景、现状的基础上.通过对比分析该地区航磁特征、遥感影像特征和部分地区布格重力异常特征...     

五大连池火山岩带的地幔富集作用

小古里河-科洛-五大连池-二克山新生代火山岩带是一条富钾火山岩带,本文选择科洛荡子山新近纪的白榴碧玄岩和其中的方辉橄榄岩地幔包体和白榴霓霞岩岩浆包体为重点研究对象,通过岩相学和地球化学研究发现大量地幔交代的证据,从而认识到以方辉橄榄岩代表的岩石圈地幔在来自软流圈富含不相容元素的流体交代作用下,形成了富集地幔,白榴霓霞岩包体和富钾的火山岩则来自这类交代型地幔不同阶段部分熔融的岩浆,因此火山岩具有低Nd、低Pb和高Sr的同位素特征。富钾火山岩带的K2O／Na2O等值线图表明长400km,宽50km的幔源富钾的火山岩带是受新生代陆内NNW走向的裂谷控制。     

基于整体稳定性分析法的边坡临界滑动面搜索

临界滑动面搜索是边坡稳定分析中很重要的内容,针对现有方法的不足,提出了一种新的搜索方法。基于边坡稳定性的整体分析法,建立了确定临界滑面的非线性优化模型。该模型将滑面离散点的纵坐标和安全系数都视为独立变量,目标函数取为安全系数本身,约束条件是平衡方程组和滑面凸性。由于目标函数是线性函数,约束条件至多是二次多项式,非线性程度较低,可采用经典优化算法和常见的非线性优化工具求解,比如Matlab。通过实例分析并与传统的滑面搜索方法进行对比表明,所建议的方法在数值稳定性及收敛性方面均具有优势。     

通道控制的岩浆型矿床:以加拿大沃伊西湾铜镍矿床为例

加拿大沃伊西湾铜镍矿床是20世纪末加拿大发现的最大矿床,而且近年还有新增储量的发现。该矿床储量不仅在世界同类矿床中排在前几名,而且是岩浆通道模式最经典的矿床。岩体控制矿体,该基性侵入体位于加拿大拉布拉多半岛(Labrador)北部中元古代奈恩深层岩套(Nain plutonic suite)中,岩体主要由西帝普斯岩体和东帝普斯岩体组成,它们由一条隐伏的岩浆通道所连接,矿体就位于岩浆通道中,形成典型岩浆通道成矿系统。岩浆通道的膨大部分形成了奥韦尔德矿床。对该矿成矿特征及其成矿模式的总结,对于寻找与岩浆通道成矿有关的矿床具有指导意义。     

A transitional eclogite- to high pressure granulite-facies overprint on coesite–eclogite at Taohang in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane, Eastern China

A transitional eclogite- to high-pressure granulite-facies paragenesis (Omp+Pl+Qtz±Grt) after peak coesite–eclogite facies metamorphism and predating the later amphibolite-facies overprint is identified in coesite–eclogite from the Taohang area of the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane in eastern China. These minerals were equilibrated at 17 kbar and 820°C. This reveals that fluid infiltration might activate retrograde recrystallisation even at a deep level during the exhumation process of the UHP rocks. The tectono-metamorphic significance of the unusually high pressure overprint is also discussed.     

辽宁后仙峪硼矿床中电气石的矿物学特征及其成岩成矿意义

笔者对辽宁后仙峪硼矿床中电气石的矿物学特征和化学成分特征进行了分析．探讨了电气石化学成分对成岩成矿的指示意义。本区电气石属于镁电气石-铁电气石系列。其Mg／Fe与硼酸盐矿体有着密切的时空关系。不同产状中电气石的颜色、粒度、形态和环带特征都有明显的差别。靠近硼酸盐矿体的电气石环带各环圈都较为富Mg。从中心到边缘Mg总体有降低的趋势；远离硼酸盐矿体的各环圈都较富Fe。从中心到边缘Fe总体上有降低的趋势。电气石含量上盘总体上较下盘高，电英岩主要出现在硼酸盐矿体附近．Mg／Fe在远离硼酸盐矿体的电气石中与Na2O呈明显的正相关关系。电气石的上述化学成分特征反映了成岩成矿过程中流体演化的特点．早期的电气石是沉积物中富B部分经交代作用而成。在蒸发盆地的演化过程中，流体中Mg、Na、K成分增加，造成Mg／Fe的分带现象。电气石的所有矿物和化学特征表明电气石的形成方式包括沉积变质成因和热液交代两种．电气石的形成与硼酸盐的沉积过程密切相关．     

高密度电法与探地雷达在地下溶洞探测中的联合应用:以广西柳州地区为例

在广西柳州地区特高压线路建设中,利用高密度电法对溶洞进行探测,然而探测结果难以判断高阻异常是充气溶洞的响应还是石灰岩本身的高阻特性响应。在高密度电法探测结果的基础上,进一步使用探地雷达对异常模糊区进行复测验证,雷达结果中出现形如双曲线的反射异常,从而判定高阻异常来源于充气溶洞,而不是石灰岩本身。     

Distribution of eruptive volcanic basalt in the South China Sea and adjacent areas by interpreting gravity,magnetic and seismic data

Volcanic basalt eruption activity in the South China Sea and adjacent areas occurred strongly in Cenozoic E ra. However, it is difficult to define their ranges and spatial locations.This paper presents the methods of reduction to the magnetic equator in low latitudes to bring out a better correlation between magnetic anomalies and their causing-sources; high-frequency filtering is to separate gravity and magnetic anomalies as well as information about the volcanic basalts in the upper part of the Earth’s crust; 3D total gradient is to define the spatial location of high density and magnetic bodies. The distribution of eruptive volcanic basalt is determined by multi-dimensional correlation analysis between high frequency gravity and magnetic anomalies with weighted total gradient 3D.The results from the above-mentioned methods have shown that the distribution of the eruptive volcanic basalt is mainly concentrated along the South China Sea’s sea floor-spreading axis, transitional crust, Manila trench and some large faults zone. These results are improved by existing boreholes and seismic data in the study area.     

安徽庐枞盆地杀虎台铜矿床成矿流体特征研究

安徽庐枞盆地是长江中下游成矿带重要的铁铜多金属矿集区,是研究与火山-次火山岩有关的多金属矿床的优良地区。脉状铜矿床作为盆地中矿床的主要类型,研究较为薄弱,制约了对该类型矿床成矿机理的深入认识。本文选择杀虎台脉状铜矿床,开展了矿床地质特征及流体包裹体的研究工作,明确其为与火山-次火山活动有关的中低温(170~260℃)中等盐度(11.0%~19.0%)热液充填型矿床,并对成矿作用过程进行了初步探讨。     

Characteristics and dynamics origin of the Lower Cretaceous sill in northern Beilaishi section of Lingshan Island,Shandong Province

A lot of sand dikes are found in the Lower Cretaceous Laiyang Formation in northern Beilaishi section located in the Lingshan Island of Shandong Province. There are two types including bedding sand dikes and unbedding sand dikes based on their relationship with the bedding plane. The bedding sand dikes, which are often associated with soft sedimentary deformation, are mainly developed in the black mudstone of delta front, and their top and bottom interfaces are generally uneven. Based on the characteristics of sand dikes, the physical model and formula of bedding sand dikes under non-seismic condition are established. The relationship between the depth of liquefied sand layer, the emplacement depth and thickness of overlying sediment layer is deduced. It is considered that the depth of liquefied sand layer which forms large sand veins is very deep. This paper is of great significance in studying the origin of sand veins, lake related deposition and basin tectonic movement.