金沙江下游水文泥沙信息系统设计与实现

采用了ArcEngine组件,建立了金沙江下游水文泥沙信息系统,实现了以GIS为基础的水文泥沙数据、河道地形数据、河道水质数据的查询、编辑、二维三维数据表现、水文泥沙基础分析等功能。     

监控系统的防雷安全设计

监控系统是安全技术防范体系中的一个重要组成部分,是一种先进的、防范能力极强的综合系统.随着监控系统的广泛普及及应用,监控系统设备的防雷安全设计就显得尤为重要.根据雷击的形成形式及监控系统的特点,介绍了监控系统防直击雷和感应雷的具体技术方法,以及接地系统中等电位处理和人工地网的设计.     

测定植物水势的压力室装置

本文介绍了压力室装置的原理和制作方法以及操作过程。用压力室测定植物水势具有操作简便,仪器制作便宜等优点。     

喀斯特土壤厚度和水分变化对两种菊科草本种子及果实的物候、可塑性和子代种子萌发率的影响（英文）

缺水的浅层土壤是植物在脆弱喀斯特地区生长和繁殖的关键限制因素。一年生草本植物是适应喀斯特地区严苛生境的先驱,但其繁殖策略对短缺水资源和有限土壤资源的双重限制响应尚不明确。因此,在这项研究中,我们通过评估果序和种子的数量、生物量和后代种子的发芽率,研究了两种一年生的菊科草本苍耳（Xanthium sibiricum）和三叶鬼针草（Bidens pilosa）在恶劣的喀斯特土壤环境中,种子和果实物候的可塑性和后代种子萌发率。苍耳和三叶鬼针草在完整的双向随机区组设计中,设置了三种土壤深度和三种水分梯度下生长。主要研究结果如下：（1）随着土壤厚度或（和）水分的降低,苍耳的子代数量（种子和果实）和生物量显著减少（P<0.05）,三叶鬼针草在水分降低时增加果序和种子的生物量。（2）苍耳的亲本经历了资源减少后,种子数量和种子生物量没有相关性,而三叶鬼针草中种子数量和种子生物量之间存在显着的正相关（P<0.05）。（3）三种水分处理条件下,苍耳种子的萌发率没有随土壤厚度的减少而变化。对照条件下,随着土壤厚度的减小,三叶鬼针草的种子萌发率显著降低（P<0.05）。结果表明,苍耳倾向于通...     

化探背景与异常识别的问题与对策

化探背景与异常划分涉及系统误差和不同地质体的背景差异,是地球化学找矿中至关重要的内容,直接影响能否正确提取找矿信息和化探找矿效果。背景与异常划分方法可分成估值和模式识别两大类,无论使用何种方法,都需要对原始数据作符合地质规律的转换。     

考虑时空耦联的等效惯性加速度加载的地下结构pushover分析

地下结构的薄弱环节在地震作用下可能发生破坏,进而影响整个结构体系的整体稳定性,地下结构的抗震能力成为结构工程领域研究的热点问题之一.在借鉴已有地下结构pushover分析方法的基础上,本文提出了一种考虑时空耦合的等效惯性加速度分布模式,详细介绍了该分布模式的求解步骤与基本特点,采用该方法对日本神户大开地铁车站进行了pu...     

DK_1应力孔前兆异常的特点

本文以地震对应法分析了莆田地震台DK_1应力孔的前兆异常特点。     

Density and undrained shear strength of bed sediment from ND-CPT

The density and the undrained shear strength (s _u) of bed sediments at either side of the Isahaya Bay dike in the Ariake Sea, Japan, were investigated using nuclear density cone penetration tests (ND-CPTs). The nuclear density cone penetrometer (ND-CP) was operated from a boat, conducting 71 ND-CPTs. Furthermore, 26 undisturbed samples were obtained for soil density and s _u measurements to calibrate the ND-CPT data. The results show that the density and s _u obtained from in situ with the ND-CPTs agree well with those from the laboratory tests on undisturbed samples, and the obtained density profiles show good repeatability. The vertical variation in density and s _u of the bed sediment can be obtained from the ND-CPT results. The relations between the density and s _u show that s _u increases with an increase in density, but that this relation is site specific. The values of s _u show an exponentially growing trend and the values of log s _u show a linearly increasing trend with density. The vertical distribution of the bed sediments can be described using the density values obtained with the ND-CPT.     

A prediction of sea level rising amplitude in 2030 and defensive countermeasures in the Zhujiang delta

By analysing comprehensively the factors such as theoretical sea level, abnormal fluctuation of sea level, rising amplitude of floodtide water level and land deformation, a rising amplitude of 22-33 cm of relative sea level by the year of 2030 is forecasted in the Zhujiang Delta. From the forecasted amplitude of 30 cm, using hydraulic and hydrometric models the scope influenced by sea level rise is delimited and the reappearing periods of floodtide water level, protecting ability of embankments, design parameters of water conservancy project, drain waterlogging, saline intrusion, resource of mud beach and comprehensive prevention measures are discussed.     

Long-term groundwater level changes and land subsidence in Tianjin,China

Acta Geotechnica - A large volume of groundwater is withdrawn annually in Tianjin Municipality, China, to meet agricultural, industrial, and municipal water uses. Groundwater overdraft in the urban...