Study on fish community structure in the Zhujiang Estuary and its adjacent waters

I~IOXMoreattentionhasbenpaidtothefishcornlnwhtiesintheestuaryandcoastalwaters,andanemphasishashogivenontheuseofvariousdiversityindicesandmultivariateanalysismethanethat~onthaisindicesinthestudyofthecharacteristicsOffishcornmwhties(Zhuetal.,1994;Zhuet...     

Coseismic deformation of the 2021 MW7.4 Maduo earthquake from joint inversion of InSAR,GPS, and teleseismic data

The M_W7.4 Maduo earthquake occurred on 22 May 2021 at 02:04 CST with a large-expansion surface rupture. This earthquake was located in the Bayan Har block at the eastern Tibetan Plateau, where eight earthquakes of M_S >7.0 have occurred in the past 25 years. Here, we combined interferometric synthetic aperture radar, GPS, and teleseismic data to study the coseismic slip distribution, fault geometry, and dynamic source rupture process of the Maduo earthquake. We found that the overall coseismic deformation field of the Maduo earthquake is distributed in the NWW-SEE direction along 285°. There was slight bending at the western end and two branches at the eastern end. The maximum slip is located near the eastern bending area on the northern branch of the fault system. The rupture nucleated on the Jiangcuo fault and propagated approximately 160 km along-strike in both the NWW and SEE directions. The characteristic source rupture process of the Maduo earthquake is similar to that of the 2010 M_W6.8 Yushu earthquake, indicating that similar earthquakes with large-expansion surface ruptures and small shallow slip deficits can occur on both the internal fault and boundary fault of the Bayan Har block.     

福建地区现今地壳运动与形变研究

利用福建地区GPS地震监测网2003、2005和2008年3期的观测资料,计算了GPS点位运动速率和2008年切应变的分布。结果显示：GPS点位运动矢量的主要方向是东偏南,大小在40 mm左右。2003—2005年和2005—2008年两个时期的速度场量值差异不大,但运动方向有所改变。切应变在莆田至福州以及泉州至莆田,越靠主干断裂剪切应变越小,断裂两侧剪切应变差异不显著;厦门至漳州沿海一带,向沿海方向剪切应变逐渐增大;在厦门至泉州之间靠近厦门一侧,存在相对较大的剪切应变梯度带。     

Empirical Research到底是实证研究还是经验研究?——兼论学术研究的分类

国内学者经常将“empirical research”译成“实证研究”和将“实证研究”译成“empirical research”。只有遵循实证主义理路的研究才能称为实证研究。针对中文世界的这一问题,分析了造成这种误译和相关误解的原因：对相关的哲学概念“经验主义”“实证主义”缺乏应有的把握。为了实现这一目标,先对相关的研究分类问题进行了探讨。研究可以分为经验研究和理论研究,也可以分为基础研究和应用研究,还可以分为定量研究、质性研究和混合研究。解决“应该是什么”问题的规范研究值得重视。对学术研究而言,概念问题至关重要。应当更多地关注学科的哲学问题,以便为知识生产提供稳固的哲学基础。     

Research and development on foam breaking and recycling technology in air-foam drilling

In recent years, air-foam combining the advantages of both liquid and air drilling has been utilized as a drilling medium. Air-foam drilling has proved its efficiency in numerous situations where serious problems were encountered, such as in fractured formations and depleted or high permeable zones. However, the major disadvantage of air-foam drilling system is that the foam can only be used once, so that an extremely large pit is required to contain the foam to allow sufficient room for cuttings and for the foam to dissipate. Moreover, it needs enormous volume prepared, consuming abundance of water and ingredient additives, which results in the high cost of foam drilling. The recycling foam fluid by using foam breaking technology is the only effective method to solve these problems associated with the known foam drilling. Various types of equipment and technique have been employed to suppress foam formation in biological and process equipment in foam drilling. The study described various methods of foam breaking technology, and the trend of the foam breaking technology for foam drilling is discussed.     

鲁中南上前寒武系土门群的时代归属问题

本文通过对鲁中南上前寒武系土门群地质特征的研究,确定了土门群各组的时代归属,并应用数学地质方法划分了化学地层,进而通过苏皖北部和辽南上前寒武系的对比,阐明了晚前寒武纪华北地块东南缘的古构造环境。     

绝对重力基准点的重复测量

简要介绍了中国地壳运动观测网络工程基准网中的绝对重力重复测量。给出了两次观测结果的互差 ,其观测精度优于 5× 10 -8m·s-2 ,达到了网络工程设计要求。对一些基准点的重复观测资料进行了初步分析和讨论 ,并对继续开展以后的工作提出了建议。     

Late Cenozoic Tectonic Deformation in the Dongsha Islands and Adjacent Sea Area

Dongsha Island and the adjacent sea area locate at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS), and is connected to the east by the Manila Trench. Analyses of seismic stratigraphy and gravity, magnetic and drilling wells data led to the discovery of three post-fault sequences (Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ). Extensive tectonic uplift, magma activity and erosion occurred in Dongsha Island and the adjacent area, where most of the faults in the northeastern SCS were still active during Pliocene and Quaternary. Two groups of faults trending NEE and NW were developed during Late Cenozoic. We conclude that three important tectonic movements, especially Dongsha movement(4.4 - 5.2 Ma) and Liuhua movement (1.4 - 1.89 Ma), controlled the structural framework in the Dongsha rise; whose deformation in the east is stronger than that in the west and whose stress field variation suggests that the tectonic uplift in the study area contributed to magmato-tectonic events correlated to the main collision phases between the East China and Taiwan 5 - 3 and 3 - 0 Ma ago.     

A review of seismo-electromagnetic research in China

Science China Earth Sciences - The seismo-electromagnetic (EM) method is an important geophysical method that plays a major role in the observation of seismic anomalies related to earthquake...     

Numerical study of the runout behavior of the Kamenziwan landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir region,China

Landslides - The evaluation of landslide runout behavior plays a vital role in the risk assessment of landslides. In this study, the runout behavior of a landslide that occurred on December 10,...