全文获取类型
收费全文 | 232篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 102篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 41篇 |
地球物理 | 39篇 |
地质学 | 215篇 |
海洋学 | 23篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
自然地理 | 39篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有388条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
11.
光纤监测技术具有分布式、精度高等特点,在地面沉降监测中具有独特优势。但受限于监测成本较高与监测环境复杂,目前地面沉降光纤监测多通过人工采集数据,限制了在特殊环境变化情况下地面沉降的实时信息获取。文章在地面沉降钻孔全断面光纤监测技术的基础上,设计并建立了基于弱光栅技术的地面沉降自动化监测系统。该监测系统利用弱反射光栅、时分复用、物联网和数据库等技术,通过4G无线通信手段实现了地面沉降在线自动化监测和远程数据实时采集,并通过客户端系统软件实现数据的存储、查询和分析。将其应用到衡水地区地面沉降监测中,结果表明:钻孔内土层压缩变形主要发生在以黏性土为主的隔水层(Ad2、Ad3、Ad4);受季节性地下水开采的影响,钻孔100~400 m深度范围内砂土含水层存在波动变化,在监测期内,冬季略回弹,随后春季地下水开采量增大,地下水位下降,土层呈现压缩趋势。监测结果验证了该系统的可行性与准确性,使得整个地面沉降监测流程趋于自动化、规范化和低成本化,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
12.
Shell-boring species Polydora brevipalpa Zachs, 1933 is redescribed based on morphological observations and molecular approach for future unambiguous identification. Genetic distance analyses showed that the interspecific polydorid variation(16.7%–25.6%) was at least 15 times higher than the intraspecific one(0.2%–0.9%) based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(CO1) gene sequences of polydorids. However, 18 S rDNA variation pattern demonstrated a rather narrow barcoding gap, with the interspecific polydorid variation(0.5%–5.6%) being very close to the intraspecific one(0.0%–0.4%). As such, the CO1 gene exhibited better DNA barcode for identification of polydorids than the 18 S rDNA gene because of the su ciently large barcoding gaps. Analysis of molecular variance results based on CO1 gene sequences showed that most variations in sequences(97.79%) lay within groups of adult worms and egg capsules rather than between them. This indicated that egg capsules from Crassostrea gigas(Thunberg,1793) in Ningbo and Nantong were related to the adult worms from Patinopecten yessoensis(Jay, 1857) in Dalian, and both of them belonged to P. brevipalpa. This result was further supported by parsimony network analysis, which showed that egg capsules collected from dif ferent localities and adult worms shared a single haplotype. This study was the first to report both P. brevipalpa infestation on C. gigas and to utilise the known CO1 sequences of the adult polydorids to validate morphologically unidentified egg capsules or early larvae. P. brevipalpa was most possibly brought to Chinese waters through transportation of Pa. yessoensis brood stock from Japan. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
阿舍勒铜锌矿床原生晕和次生晕均受矿体、中泥盆统阿舍勒组第二岩性段地层、近SN向一断裂控制。阿舍勒铜锌矿床的成矿、成晕作用是多期次的,其成矿、成晕直接(矿体)指示元素为Cu,Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Ba等。前晕指示元素为As,Sb,Hg等;尾晕指示元素为Sn,Mo等。利用这些异常元素的地球化学特征,不仅可确定该矿床的矿化类型和矿体剥蚀深度(或埋深),而且也可确定与该矿床相似的成矿靶区(即异常区),并对成矿靶区进行预测评价。 相似文献
17.
Criteria of the free meandering tracks of typhoons are derived from the genera! solutions of typhoon motion equations. It is suggested that the meandering motion of a typhoon is caused by the combination of the internal force, the initial speed of the typhoon and the average pressure gradient force of the typhoon volume affected by the environmental pressure field. It is also revealed that under specified circumstances, the meandering may be caused only by the typhoon's internal force. Finally two examples of fitting calculation are given for illustration. 相似文献
18.
摸索沙拐枣属(Calligonum L.)七种植物沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. )、泡果沙拐枣(C. junceum (Fisch. et Mey.) Endl.)、无叶沙拐枣(C. aphyllum (Pall.) Gürke)、红果沙拐枣(C. rubicundum Bge.)、心形沙拐枣(C. cordatum E. Kor. ex N. Pavl.)、密刺沙拐枣(C. densum Borszcz.)、乔木状沙拐枣(C. arborescens Litv.)的总DNA提取方法并对DNA样品的纯度和浓度进行鉴定,对传统的CTAB法进行方法和材料的改进,开展与总DNA相关的PCR扩增和其他遗传学分析,并取得满意的结果。其结果对于沙拐枣属植物的有关研究提供了有效的实验手段。 相似文献
19.
20.
Variations of δ18O in the snow which accumulates at a Nordic temperate glacier during the win-ter are not entirely eliminated after a few months of ablation in the following summer. Survive of isotopicsignals closely relates to the re-freezing capacity of snow accumulated in winter when its temperature wasbelow 0 ℃. The melt-water re-freezing ice layers formed in winter hindered subsequent melt-water percolation in summer when snow temperature was at melting point and, therefore, varied isotopic record wasreserved between these ice layers. The isotopic record in snow pack can provide an estimate of the ap-proximate trend of the most recent winter season temperatures. The relationship between regional tem-perature changes and δ18O values in the snow pack is affected by many natural factors, but 1989-1990 (aglacier balance year) winter air temperatures were reflected in the snow which remained on the glacierAustre Okstindbreen at an altitude of 1 350 m in July 1990. There was larger amplitude of variations ofδ18O values in the 4. 1 m of snow above the 1989 summer surface, but variations in the underlying firnwere relatively small. Melt water percolation modifies the initial variations of δ18O values in the snowpack. At a site below the mean equilibrium line altitude on Austre Okstindbreen, increased isotopic bom-ogenization within a ten-day period in July accompanied an increase of the mean δ18O value. Although theisotopic record at a temperate glacier is likely to be influenced by more factors than is that at polar glac-iers, it can provide an estimate of the approximate trend of recent local temperature variations. 相似文献