成矿流体对德兴斑岩铜矿床中伊利石结晶度的控制作用

伊利石广泛存在于铜厂大型斑岩铜矿床内,是特征的热液蚀变矿物,其结晶度和膨胀层含量受携带矿质的热液流体量控制。以浸染状强矿化为特征的斑岩体中上部及接触带附近伊利石结晶程度较好,主要是高水／岩比作用的结果。同时指示出伊利石结晶程度好的部位,矿化品位高,蚀变程度也强。     

水性多彩涂料的制备工艺研究

阐述了改性聚乙烯醇胶水的制备工艺,并以此作彩粒成型剂,应用羟乙基纤维素———膨润土复合增稠剂作抗沉剂和稳定剂,与苯丙乳液等成膜剂、无机颜料等制成无毒、阻燃的水性多彩涂料。     

Comparison of Two Methods Used to Model Shape Parameters of Pareto Distributions

Two methods are compared for estimating the shape parameters of Pareto field-size (or pool-size) distributions for petroleum resource assessment. Both methods assume mature exploration in which most of the larger fields have been discovered. Both methods use the sizes of larger discovered fields to estimate the numbers and sizes of smaller fields: (1) the tail-truncated method uses a plot of field size versus size rank, and (2) the log–geometric method uses data binned in field-size classes and the ratios of adjacent bin counts. Simulation experiments were conducted using discovered oil and gas pool-size distributions from four petroleum systems in Alberta, Canada and using Pareto distributions generated by Monte Carlo simulation. The estimates of the shape parameters of the Pareto distributions, calculated by both the tail-truncated and log–geometric methods, generally stabilize where discovered pool numbers are greater than 100. However, with fewer than 100 discoveries, these estimates can vary greatly with each new discovery. The estimated shape parameters of the tail-truncated method are more stable and larger than those of the log–geometric method where the number of discovered pools is more than 100. Both methods, however, tend to underestimate the shape parameter. Monte Carlo simulation was also used to create sequences of discovered pool sizes by sampling from a Pareto distribution with a discovery process model using a defined exploration efficiency (in order to show how biased the sampling was in favor of larger fields being discovered first). A higher (more biased) exploration efficiency gives better estimates of the Pareto shape parameters.     

豫西矿集区幔枝构造约束下的小岩体成大矿

文章通过分析豫西地区的大量地质矿产资料后发现,区内存在"小岩体成大矿"的规律。认为豫西地区自燕山期以来,随着地幔热柱的演化,区内地壳运动转为伸展活动,地壳减薄、地幔不均衡上隆和中酸性岩浆脉动式上侵;中酸性岩浆脉动式上侵过程打通了深部成矿物质上升的通道,使得含矿流体能够到达地壳上部,并在幔枝构造外围主次级拆离带、岩体内外接触带、构造裂隙等适宜部位集聚成矿。     

Application of PSO-LIBSVM in Recognition of Potassium Salt Deposits

The shortage of potassium salt seriously restricts the development of China's agriculture. Increasing the exploration and development of potash will help improve the self-sufficiency of potassium in China. With rich potassium salt resources, Sichuan basin is one of the most important research areas for potash exploration and development in China. Polyhalite is an important solid potassium salt mineral in Sichuan basin, often intercalated in rock minerals such as anhydrite, rock salt and dolomite. Aiming at the problem that conventional log interpretation methods are difficult to accurately identify polyhalites, this paper proposed a new Support Vector Machine (SVM) recognition method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to classify polyhalites in Sichuan basin. Based on particle swarm optimization and support vector machine theory, combined with logging interpretation theory, the effective data sensitive to polyhalite logging response were selected as input samples to generate training sets and test sets randomly. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) parameters were optimized by particle swarm optimization, and the classification and prediction model of polyhalite was established. Compared with mud logging results, the recognition accuracy of SVM model based on particle swarm optimization reached 97.5758%, which is obviously better than that of SVM model optimized by cross validation method in recognition accuracy and speed. The results show that the model has broad application prospects in potash exploration in Sichuan basin.     

混沌优化算法在土质边坡稳定性分析中的应用

确定边坡最危险滑动面并计算与之相对应的安全系数是边坡支护的重要任务。本文结合简化Bishop法,用一种新的智能优化算法混沌优化算法来搜索全局最优解。该方法利用混沌运动本身具有遍历性、随机性、规律性等内在特点,能在一定范围内按其自身规律不重复地遍历所有状态,易于跳出局部最优解,具有很强的全局搜索能力。通过坡高为12.3m的某电厂三层土质边坡的典型算例分析,并和遗传算法、枚举法计算结果对比可知,计算结果超于一致,其差值接近于0,因此混沌优化算法能在很高精度下搜索到全局最优解,能很好地解决边坡稳定性分析中的优化问题。     

新疆乌伦古河地区第三系简介

近年来在新疆准噶尔盆地北缘乌伦古河地区发现了许多新的哺乳动物化石地点和层位 ,有可能对该区出露的第三纪地层进行较为准确的层位对比。通过精测剖面、岩性观察和地层追索 ,在前人工作的基础上依据沉积组合、上下地层间的关系及所含哺乳动物化石性质 ,乌伦古河地区的第三纪地层可划分为 5个岩石地层单元 :可可买登组、哈拉玛盖组、索索泉组、铁尔斯哈巴合组和乌伦古河组 ,其中可可买登组和哈拉玛盖组是由原来的段提升为组 ,铁尔斯哈巴合组为新建组 ,并给予乌伦古河组新的定义     

布雅煤矿一井田煤中硫的特征及脱硫方法

从宏观、微观和煤化学几个方面 ,研究了新疆和田县布雅煤矿一号井田主采煤层中硫的赋存形态、含量、变化规律及成因。并提出几种脱硫方法 ,对煤矿生产出质量好的洁净煤 ,有一定的参考价值