Integrated Reservoir Prediction and Oil-Gas Evaluation in the Maoshan Area

The Maoshan area is an area with well-developed igneous rocks and complex structures. The thickness of the reservoirs is generally small. The study of the reservoirs is based on seismic data, logging data and geological data. Using techniques and software such as Voxelgeo, BCI, RM, DFM and AP, the authors have made a comprehensive analysis of the lateral variation of reservoir parameters in the Upper Shazu bed of the third member of the Palaeogene Funing Formation, and compiled the thickness map of the Shazu bed. Also, with the data from ANN, BCI and the abstracting method for seismic characteristic parameters in combination with the structural factors, the authors have tried the multi-parameter and multi-method prediction of petroleum, delineated the potential oil and gas areas and proposed two well sites. The prediction of oil and gas for Well JB2 turns out to be quite successful.     

西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带矿集区和矿田靶区定位预测

西藏冈底斯东段斑岩铜矿带的研究是目前的热点,靶区定位是矿产勘查需要解决的重要问题。应用区域化探数据,结合前人研究成果,研究了斑岩铜矿矿集区和矿田(或矿床)靶区地球化学预测方法。预测结果表明,矿集区靶区可以用SiO2、K2O和Na2O进行定位预测,矿田靶区用矿田指示元素定位预测效果较好;矿集区和矿田靶区模式特征及空间分布揭示板块俯冲、碰撞造山和壳幔分异是主要控制因素;预测驱龙矿集区是首选勘探重点。     

Structural Styles of Fronts of Thrust-Detachment Faults in Petroleum-bearing Areas of Western China

The front of a thrust-detachment fault may have various styles such as decoupling, fold, forethrust and backthrust ones because of differences in magnitude, direction and time of the forces exerted on the fault and the inhomogeneity of rock mechanical properties. They have different characteristics and are usually associated with gravity structure, inverse structure and diapir structure. These structures exist together in the same thrust-detachment fault and can influence, compensate for and convert into each other. They provide important grounds not only for the study of the dynamic state, propagation mode, evolutionary process and formation mechanism but also for the analysis of the petroleum generation, migration, accumulation and preservation and arrangement of drill holes in foreland basins.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF EFFECTS OF LAND SURFACE PROCESSES ON CLIMATE——IMPLEMENTING OF SSiB IN IAP/LASG AGCM AND ITS PERFORMANCE

This is an investigation of exchanges of energy and water between the atmosphere and thevegetated continents,and the impact of and mechanisms for land surface-atmosphere interactionson hydrological cycle and general circulation by implementing the Simplified Simple Biosphere(SSiB)model in a modified version of IAP/LASG global spectral general model(L9R15 AGCM).This study reveals that the SSiB model produces a better partitioning of the land surface heat andmoisture fluxes and its diurnal variations,and also gives the transport of energy and water amongatmosphere,vegetation and soil explicitly and realistically.Thus the coupled SSiB-AGCM runslead to the more conspicuous improvement in the simulated circulation,precipitation,mean watervapor content and its transport.particularly in the Asian monsoon region in the real world thanCTL-AGCM runs.It is also pointed out that both the implementation of land surfaceparameterizations and the variations in land surface into the GOALS model have greatly improvedhydrological balance over continents and have a significant impact on the simulated climate.particularly over the massive continents.Improved precipitation recycling model was employed to verify the mechanisms for landsurface hydrology parameterizations on hydrological cycle and precipitation climatology in AGCM.It can be argued that the recycling precipitation rate is significantly reduced,particularly in the aridand semi-arid region of the boreal summer hemisphere,coincident with remarkable reduction inevapotranspiration over the continental area.Therefore the coupled SSiB-AGCM runs reduce thebias of too much precipitation over land surface in most AGCMs,thereby bringing the simulatedprecipitation closer to observations in many continental regions of the world than CTL-AGCMruns.     

溆浦地区农业地质地球化学背景优势区探讨

该文探讨了涂浦地区的农业地质地球化学背景优势特征，确认２处桃、枣和５处用材林基地地质背景优势区，为有关部门合理规划农业生产提供了依据。     

城市化进程中的战略环境评价(SEA)初探

城市化是中国现代化进程中面临的一个重要问题。21世纪初期，中国城市化发展将进入快速发展的关键时期，开展城市化进程中的SEA，即在城市化决策的各个层次前瞻性地考虑政策、规划、计划及其替代方案的环境影响，有助于提高决策质量和实施可持续发展。文章对城市化进程中SEA的概念、对象、评价目标、评估指标体系和评价方法进行了初步探讨，并提出城市化进程中SEA的基本程序。     

新疆康古尔塔格断裂带地球物理场及深部地质特征

利用重力、航磁、航电、航空γ能谱、地震测深等多种地球物理资料,对新疆北部的康古尔塔格断裂带深部地质特征进行了探讨.认为该断裂带两侧的地壳结构有较大差异,北侧地壳为二层结构,上地壳中发育有高密度、强磁性、高速度的镁铁质岩;南侧地壳为三层结构,同时有低速度层发育.康古尔塔格断裂带是划分准噶尔与塔里木两大板块的一条重要界线.     

勘查指数及其在黑龙江多宝山地区斑岩铜矿勘查中的应用

详细地介绍了一个综合运用遥感、地质、物探、化探等地学信息进行区域性矿产资源勘查与预测的数学模型.模型中在对各类地学信息进行有益的变换、提取的基础上,借助概率论中广义二项分布函数对其进行综合处理与分析.该模型的输出结果不仅为区域性矿产预测提供定量分析数据,而且还是一种寻找与已知矿床具有类似地质条件和地球物理及地球化学环境的有效方法.     

应用BP神经网络评价大气环境质量

采用了ＢＰ神经网络对湖南省汨罗市大气环境质量进行了评价。实践表明，这种方法有其通用性和客观性。     

南太平洋大气和海洋年代际变化与冷空气关系的研究

本文分析了美国国家环境预报中心和气象研究中心(NCEP／NCAR)1958—1997年的月平均资料和海表面温度异常资料(JONES，1994)，发现南太平洋大气和海洋及赤道东太平洋中存在明显的年代际时间尺度的变化，1972年以前，副热带海区大气旋度场与海表面温度(SST)的变化同步，大气中的变化超前于海洋的变化；1972年以后到90年代初，该海区大气旋度场与海表面温度(SST)的变化趋势相反。研究发现南半球中低纬度之间热量的交换程度与副热带海区年代际时间尺度的变化具有明显的关系，说明南半球大气热通量的经向输送有可能是影响海洋年代际变化的原因之一。相关分析表明，对赤道东太平洋年代际变化的影响海区在南太平洋副热带海区，主要位于南纬20度和25度附近。