雌二醇(E2)与塑化剂(DIOP)对褐牙鲆幼鱼组织损伤初步研究

分别采用浓度0.1μmol/L、1μmol/L的雌二醇(E2)和塑化剂(邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯,DIOP)对褐牙鲆幼鱼进行连续5周的暴露实验,取鳃、肝、肾进行常规石蜡切片,HE染色,显微镜观察。实验结果显示,在2种试剂的暴露胁迫下,鱼体组织产生不同程度的损伤,随着试剂浓度的增加、暴露时间的延长而变化明显。研究表明,E2可以导致鳃小片弯曲变细,末端弯曲膨大,鳃小片断裂,细胞坏死、脱落;肝细胞排列紊乱,肝细胞肿胀,出现脂肪变性和空泡化;肾小管形态崩解,肾小管变细,肾小管管腔变大,肾小球结构遭到破坏。DIOP可以促使鳃小叶之间发生组织增生、粘连,鳃小叶末端弯曲膨大,出现非组织性空腔;肝细胞出现轻微的细胞脂肪变性和空泡化;肾小管形态遭到破坏,出现管细胞受损或不可见现象。     

琥珀及其仿制品的鉴定特征

琥珀及其仿制品真假难辨,该文收集了一系列样品,采用常规宝石学方法,对其折射率、相对密度、紫外荧光和内外部特征进行了测试,并进一步测试其红外吸收光谱,结果表明,常规宝石学特征结合红外吸收光谱综合分析,可以有效鉴别琥珀及其仿制品。     

New paleomagnetic evidences of paleogene tectonic rotation of the Qaidam Basin and adjacent region： mechanism and its tectonic implication

In order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin. The authors carried out a paleomagnetic study on 39 samples of 7 sites from Hongsanhan section, northwest Qaidam Basin. Stepwise thermo-demagnefizafion isolated a high-temperature component （HTC）, which passes the fold and reversal tests at 95 % confidence level. It suggests that the HTC should be primary. Unblocking temperature （about 685℃ ） and the experiment of isothermal remanence indicate that hematite is the mainly carrier of the remanence. A tilt-corrected mean direction is： Ds= 7.1°, Is= 38.5°, α95 = 7.4°. Corresponding to a palaeopole at, φ= 250. 1°E, λ= 72.0°N, A95 = 6.8°, Compared with the reference APWP of Eurasia, the sampling area occurred a non-significant rotation （3.4° ± 5.5°） relative to Eurasia since Eocene due to the affect of left-lateral Altyn fault, Based on the paleomagnetic results of early Cretaceous and Teritary within the Qaidam block, we can obtained the mean clockwise rotations from the samples deposited from 160 Ma to 45 Ma is 24.5° ± 9.0°, and from 38 Ma to present is - 0.5° ± 7.5° relative to present geomagnetism respectively. During the Mid Eocene （45 -38 Ma） rotation phase, there should existing an important early tectonic event in northern part of the present-day Tibetan Plateau, which probably represents one of large-scale strike-slip events of the Altyn strike-slip fault.     

Impulsion discharge technique and its application in geology casulty control

Impulsion discharge technique is a new technology to prevent geological disasters,such an approach is in a liquid medium into the borehole electrode to gain access to high-voltage,forme discharge,and mechanical wave energy into electrical energy,produce a shockwave and in the same time compact the surrounding soil.Building on the existing foundation of the Act has been applied to engineering and water conservancy projects,the results were very good.     

Spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model and its application

1Sphericalpatternoftide-isostasymodelThe criterion of strong tide is simultaneous occur-rence of lunar perigean, solar the and lunar tide. If two of them concur simultaneously, it belongs to stronger tide. If three of them(or the former two)simultaneous-l…     

Processing of diamond enhanced cemented tungsten carbide insert for rock drilling

This paper introduced the structure, component and sintering procedure of the Diamond/WC-Co composite insert fabricated by high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) method as well as by hot pressing method. In HPHT method, to avoid breakage and delamination of the diamond layer, two transition layers were added between the most outer diamond layer and the WC-Co body. The transition layers compensate for differences in thermal expansion coefficient and elastic modulus of diamond layer and WC-Co substrate. Thus reduces the residual stress induced by cooling the inserts from sintering temperature to room temperature. In hot pressing method, to decrease sintering temperature so as to protect diamond, an active sintering process which achieved by adding nickel and phosphorus into the starting mixed powder is adopted. To increase the toughness of the inserts to resist breakage, proper amount of rare earth compound, LaNi5 and CeO2, are added into the original mixed powder, too. Laboratory tests indicated that both of the diamond enhanced inserts fabricated by HPHT method and by hot pressing method have relatively high hardness and impact toughness, while their wear resistance is about hundreds of times greater than that of conventional cemented tungsten carbide inserts. The results of field drilling test indicated that the diamond enhanced inserts can meet the demands of rotary percussion drilling.     

蒙城地震台观测环境保护案例分析及思考

简要介绍了蒙城地震台自1992年以来发生的观测环境保护案例,分析了台站观测环境保护工作的重点和难点,深入探讨了新时期地震台站观测环境保护的特点及其引发的思考。     

蒙城地震台地磁核旋观测数据b值初步分析

利用蒙城地震台地磁核旋观测资料,进行b值统计分析,得出了其短期、长期以及周期性变化基本规律。与华东地区中强震做震例对应分析,结果表明,该台b值异常可能具有孕震效应,对中强震具有一定的预测意义。     

黔东南地区褶皱构造样式及其断层突破模式

黔东南地区发育隔槽式褶皱组合和逆冲断层.通过对褶皱和地层的平面展布、断层的产状和性质以及滑脱层的分析, 结合典型地震剖面解释和平衡剖面恢复, 对黔东南地区构造特征及其成因进行了探讨.结果表明, 隔槽式褶皱的发育不仅与滑脱深度和剥蚀差异有关, 而且与逆冲断层的推覆距离、逆冲断层的产状、断坪断坡长度比、断层突破方式和多层次滑脱等方面存在着密切联系.结合区域构造演化和推覆距离的制约, 建立了黔东南地区的隔槽式褶皱构造样式的几何学和运动学模型, 确定其主要影响因素是断坪断坡长度比较小、多种方式断层突破和多层次滑脱.      

分层热带海洋模式中的Rossby波和Kelvin波——初始混合层深度异常与大气热力强迫激发波动

利用一个两层半的热带海洋模式,采用数值实验的方法研究了热带海洋对于初始海洋混合层深度异常和大气季节内时间尺度热力强迫激发产生的Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波和Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ波。研究表明,初始海洋混合层深度异常和大气热力强迫,可以在两层半热带海洋模式中激发产生东向传播具有Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ波性质的波动和具有Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波性质的波动。热力强迫激发产生海洋Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波和Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ波所需时间长于初始海洋混合层深度异常和大气季节内动力强迫激发产生两波所需时间,与大气季节内动力强迫激发的Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波相比,初始深度异常与大气热力强迫激发产生Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波具有不同的热力性质。