Low-Pressure Metamorphism of Granulite Facies in an Early Proterozoic Orogenic Event in Central Inner Mongolia

According to the kinds of feldspar and rock associations in the Ai-rich gneisses, the low-pressure metamorphic crust of the Early Proterozoic granulite facies in central Inner Mongolia can be divided into southern and northern belts which are composed of six rock associations. They represent the relevant rock sequences of the layered metamorphic rock series formed under specific metamorphic temperature and pressure conditions as well as tectonic environments. Mineral inclusions and reaction texture have recorded that the medium-temperature high-pressure mineral assemblages are replaced by the high-temperature low-pressure mineral assemblages, thus, giving rise to: garnet+quartz→ hypersthene+plagioclase; kyanite→sillimanite and garnet+kyanite/sillimanite+quartz→cordierite. The deformation fabrics of the rocks, the change of mineral assemblages and the PTt path of metamorphism indicate that the contempranceous high-temperature normal-slip ductile shearing is the main cause of the formation of the low-pressure metamorphic crust of granulite facies. In the orogenic event, the co-action of thrusting and extension resulted in the change of a medium-temperature high-pressure metamorphic environment into the high-temperature low-pressure metamorphic conditions.     

铊-锗-硫三元素相平衡的实验研究

本文用抽真空石英管在干体系中对Tl-Ge-S三元系在300℃等温切面相关系和沿Tl_2-GeS_2及Tl_2-GeS变温切面假二元系相平衡进行了实验研究。 Tl-Ge-S三元系在300℃为三个液相区与三个二元相、八个三元相(包括三个固溶体)和十四个两相区、二十四个三相区稳定共存的复杂相关系。本实验首次合成了三个三元相(Tl_2Ge_(1-x)S_2、Tl_5Ge_(13)S_(24)、TlGe_3S_5)和三个固溶体相,即S·S·a(Tl_2~+Ge~(4+)S_3～Tl_2~+Ge_2~(2+)S_3)、S·S·b(Tl~+Ge_(0.5)~(2+)Ge_(0.5)~(4+)S_2～Tl~+Ge_3~(2+)S_4),S·S·c(Tl~+Ge_2~(2+)S_3～Tl_2~+Ge_5S_6)。     

The Role of the Halted Baroclinic Mode at the Central Equatorial Pacific in E1 Nifio Event

The role of halted “baroclinic modes” in the central equatorial Pacific is analyzed. It is found that dominant anomaly signals corresponding to “baroclinic modes” occur in the upper layer of the equatorial Pacific, in a two-and-a-half layer oceanic model, in assimilated results of a simple OGCM and in the ADCP observation of TAO. A second “baroclinic mode” is halted in the central equatorial Pacific corresponding to a positive SST anomaly while the first “baroclinic mode” propagates eastwards in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The role of the halted second “baroclinic mode” in the central equatorial Pacific is explained by a staged ocean-atmosphere interaction mechanism in the formation of El Ni?no: the westerly bursts in boreal winter over the western equatorial Pacific generate the halted second “baroclinic mode” in the central equatorial Pacific, leading to the increase of heat content and temperature in the upper layer of the central Pacific which induces the shift of convection from over the western equatorial Pacific to the central equatorial Pacific; another wider, westerly anomaly burst is induced over the western region of convection above the central equatorial Pacific and the westerly anomaly burst generates the first “baroclinic mode” propagating to the eastern equatorial Pacific, resulting in a warm event in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The mechanism presented in this paper reveals that the central equatorial Pacific is a key region in detecting the possibility of ENSO and, by analyzing TAO observation data of ocean currents and temperature in the central equatorial Pacific, in predicting the coming of an El Ni?no several months ahead.     

吉林省油页岩中铂族元素的化学特征及分配规律研究

采用电感耦合等离子体发射质谱仪(ICP MS)测定了吉林省油页岩中铂族元素的含量,并对油页岩中铂族元素的化学特征、与无机组分的相关性及其分布模式等进行了分析和阐述。通过油页岩中铂族元素的含量与地壳和中国东部出露地壳中铂族元素丰度的比较表明,Rh、RuI、r等元素相对富集,其中松原油页岩中RhI、r的含量约为地壳平均值的10倍。研究区油页岩中铂族元素以Pt Pd分配模式为典型特征,一般Pt的丰度大于Pd。油页岩中铂族元素与无机组成相关分析的结果表明,油页岩中铂族元素可能呈吸附态存在于高岭石、伊利石等粘土矿物中。     

二维重磁资料联合正演模拟

重、磁异常的人机联作模拟反演(也称人机联作选择法),是根据选定地质模型及重、磁异常的正演计算公式,由给定的初始模型参数计算出理论场值,并与实际观测场值进行对比,根据对比中确定的不一致性或残差,依靠解释人员的经验来修改模型形状及物性参数,重新计算理论场值进行下一次对比,反复多次直至达到满意为止,人机联作选择法整体为一套计算机软件,并依据支撑条件的不同可分为在人机联作工作站上使用或在一般的微机上使用。人机联作选择法既可应用于二度体重、磁异常,也可以应用于三度体重、磁异常的模拟计算解释。     

关于地震波散射波场属性的基本研究

当地震波传播过程中遇到异常体时往往会在间断点处产生绕射现象,这是识别断层及其他构造的一个重要因素。然而,在实际情况下,绝大多数异常体尤其是金属矿藏,由于其形态并不是规则的,且尺度较小,从而无法产生很好的绕射波,取而代之的却是大量富含介质不规则信息的散射现象.近年来,特别是在金属矿地震勘探中,很多人错误地将散射理解为绕射。通过对一个特殊模型的正演模拟,系统地说明二者之间的差别以及散射波场的一些基本特征。     

减少大地对地震信号吸收问题的有效方法

为了解决大地对地震信号(尤其是高频信号)吸收衰减严重的问题,采用介质内测点的方法进行表层结构调查。通过井深和药量的大量试验,最后采用了小药量组合激发的方法;保证高频地震信号能量充分向下传播,从而达到提高地震资料分辨率的目的。实际应用表明,利用该方法收到了较好的效果。     

利用测井资料识别与评价大庆外围盆地烃源岩

利用常规测井资料与有机质丰度之间的关系可以进行烃源岩评价。多测井组合法和多参数组合法可以定性识别烃源岩;密度测井法、自然伽马法、基于W—S方程的电阻率重叠法和双孔隙度法、含油气饱和度法、声波时差/电阻率交会法以及ΔlgR法等是定量评价有机质丰度,计算总有机碳含量TOC常用的方法。详细介绍了ΔlgR法的原理及应用方法,并将之应用于大庆外围盆地,与实验分析资料进行对比,验证了该方法的实用性。     

海洋地理信息系统时空数据组织模型研究

在分析海洋地理信息系统的研究背景后,总结了海洋地理信息系统研究的主要内容。通过对现有海洋地理信息系统时空数据组织模型的研究分析,以实用、高效的海洋时空数据的组织管理和应用为目标,提出了海洋地理信息系统时空数据组织模型,并对本模型构建的关键技术支撑进行详细的评述。     

地震地质综合解释在辽河油田东部凹陷中段构造解释的应用

地震资料解释一个地区时综合使用地震和地质资料非常重要。作者在辽河油田东部凹陷的构造解释中,首先,利用野外观察到的地质构造现象, 建立地质露头模型;然后根据典型露头照片所示的构造特征对断层进行组合和构造解释;进而结合地震剖面特征分析油气的运移、聚集和成藏特征。通过地震地质综合解释的研究,推断出研究区内的走滑断层为油气的主控因素,走滑断层发育地区为油气富集的有利地带,同时对黄沙坨和欧利坨子油田的构造样式以及和油气之间关系进行了分析和研究。