桐柏─大别山北麓金矿带地质物化探找矿模型

从桐柏─大别山成矿带区域地质、地球物理、地球化学特征的研究入手，分析与金成矿有关的地层、构造、岩浆岩等控矿因素的地球物理场及地球化学特征；建立区域金矿找矿模型。     

多时间序列求关联维D_2

在利用Ｇ．Ｐ．法由单一时间序列计算关联维Ｄ_２的基础上，引入矩阵范数，提出了多时间序列数据联合计算关联维Ｄ_２的算法。这一算法是Ｇ．Ｐ．法的推广。验算结果表明这一算法正确、可行，能提高计算结果的可靠性。     

朝阳小塔子沟金矿床中黄铁矿的标型特征

本文从黄铁矿形态、成分和热电性等方面研究了小塔子沟金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征。得出小塔子沟金矿中富矿（矿体）黄铁矿标型特征是：晶体形态复杂且种类多，以立方体、五角十二面体或其聚形晶为主；高Ａｓ，低Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ａｓ／（Ｃｏ＋Ｎｉ）＞１．５；导电类型４种都有且以Ｐ型和Ｎ－Ｐ型为主，Ｖｎｐ＞－１０ｍｖ，α＞－９０μｖ／℃。贫矿（围岩）黄铁矿的标型是：晶形单一为立方体；低Ａｓ；高Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ值；Ａｓ／（Ｃｏ＋Ｎｉ）＜１；导电类型以Ｎ型为主，Ｖｎｐ＜－１０ｍ，α＜－９０μｖ／℃。同时其标型在垂直方向上和水平方向上具有分带性。研究表明，黄铁矿标型可以作为评价地质体含矿性、区别矿体与围岩、判断矿体剥蚀程度以及预测金矿床深部找矿远景的指示标志。     

钱塘江水系的形成和变迁

本文根据控制钱塘江水系发育的最后一期构造的发生时间；根据古地面的形成和水系发育的相互关系；根据水系沉积物性质和古生物等推断钱塘江水系的雏形发生于晚白垩世，整体水系形成于始—渐新世。钱塘江水系形成以后，主、支流在平原河口段的改道却相当频繁。其总体趋势是由向北转为向东。河流长度且随海水进退而消长。长江的输沙作用及杭州—临安东西向构造带造成的地形条件是形成杭州湾三角港的决定因素。文中还根据河口湾环境的出现，推断了钱塘涌潮形成的时间。     

Combined effects of light intensity and NH^＋4-enrichment on growth,pigmentation, and photosynthetic performance of Ulva prolifera （Chlorophyta）

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light intensity and enhanced nitrogen supply on the growth and photosynthesis of the green-tide macroalga, Ulva prolifera. Thalli of U. prolifera were grown in natural or NH 4 +-enriched seawater under two different light intensities for 7 days, and then the growth rate, pigmentation, and photosynthetic performance of the thalli were evaluated. The results show that the relative growth rate(RGR) was markedly higher under the high light level than under the low light level. Enrichment with NH 4 + enhanced the RGR under high light intensity, but did not affect RGR under low light intensity. In low light conditions, NH 4 +-enrichment resulted in a marked decrease in the maximal photosynthetic rate( P m) and the maximum carbon fixation rate( V max), but it did not affect the half saturation constant for carbon( K 0.5) or the ratio of V max to K 0.5, which reflects the carbon acquisition efficiency. In high light conditions, P m, K 0.5, and the dark respiration rate( R d) increased under NH 4 + enrichment, but V max and the V max / K 0.5 ratio decreased. Regardless of the light intensity, NH 4 +-enrichment did not affect the apparent photosynthetic efficiency( α), which refl ects the ability of the alga to use light energy at low light levels. Under both low and high light intensities, the chlorophyll a(Chl a), chlorophyll b(Chl b), and carotenoids(Car) contents in thalli were higher in NH 4 +-enriched than in natural seawater, except that there was a decrease in the Chl b content of thalli in NH 4 +-enriched seawater under low light intensity. Therefore, NH 4 + enrichment improved the growth and photosynthetic performance of U. prolifera under high light intensity, but not under low light intensity. We discuss the possible mechanisms underlying these physiological responses.     

量子化学方法研究氯代苯酚类化合物对水生物毒性的构效关系

对20个氯代苯酚类化合物进行了CNDO/2量子化学计算,讨论了化合物电子结构与其对水生物翻车鱼(Bluegill)、花鳉鱼(Guppy)、和虾(Shrimp)半致死量之间的关系,分别获得了表示其构效关系的三个线性方程,它们的显著性均远高于α=0.01水平。结果表明:氯代苯酚化合物苯环上碳原子的兀电荷之和(∑Qπ_R)越大苯环上碳原子的净电荷之和(∑Q_R)越大,或LUMO轨道能(E_(LUMO))越低,均使化合物对Bluegill和Guppy水生物的毒性增大;而化合物苯环上羟基邻位的碳原子的兀电荷布居(P_3)越大,同时HOMO轨道能E_(HOMO)越高,则化合物对Shrimp毒性也越大。据此,可预测氯代苯酚类化合物对上述三种水生物的毒性。     

Internal wave eigenmodes and their weak nonlinear resonant interaction in a nonlinearly stratified fluid—A preliminary theoretical and experimental study

A preliminary theoretical and experimental study was conducted on internal wave modes and their weak nonlinear resonant interaction in a nonlinearly stratified fluid. An asymptotical solution of the modes and a dispersion relation of internal waves in a stratified fluid with density profile similar to that in our experiment were obtained theoretically. The resonant-interaction mechanism to 2nd order approximation is also discussed. The resonant interaction of the 3rd and 4th mode internal waves excited by the unstable 1st mode wave is analyzed on the basis of data obtained by conductivity probes. The resonant-interaction condition, i.e., ,k ₁+k ₃+k ₄=0, is examined. It is shown that the resonant instability increases with pycnocline thickness and wave maker driving frequency. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Are There Magnetars in High-mass X-Ray Binaries?

Magnetars form a special population of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields and long spin periods.About 30 magnetars and magnetar candidates known currentl...     

富营养化湖泊围隔中重建水生植被及其生态效应

水体富营养化导致水生植被衰退、蓝藻水华暴发、水质恶化和水生生态系统崩溃.恢复水生植被被认为是改善受损水体水质和提高其生态系统稳定性的重要手段.本研究通过构建大型围隔,根据水生植物的耐污程度及其对水质和底质等条件的需求,选取几种适宜的水生植物在围隔内进行移栽与群落构建,并以不移栽水生植物的围隔和围隔外水体作为对照.实验期间(2011年4月至2012年6月),围隔内移栽的几种水生植物全部存活,并建立了相对稳定的群落.同时还跟踪监测了3个处理组的水质情况,结果显示,移栽水生植物的围隔内水质明显优于围隔外,与未移栽水生植物围隔相比,也有很大程度的改善,其中移栽水生植物围隔内水体的总氮、铵态氮、总磷、水下消光系数相比于围隔外水体分别低30.55%、44.09%、36.04%和42.13%,相比于未移栽水生植物围隔内水体分别低5.96%、13.40%、6.70%和7.60%,透明度分别比围隔外水体和未移栽水生植物围隔水体高74.59%和8.70%,浮游植物生物量也大大低于围隔外,而浮游动物生物量却明显高于后者.此外,实验后移栽水生植物围隔内沉积物氮、磷含量及其间隙水总氮、总磷、铵态氮浓度明显低于围隔外和未移栽水生植物围隔.研究表明,在富营养化浅水湖泊中通过建立围隔进行合理的群落配置,进而逐步恢复水生植物是完全可行的,而水生植物恢复后加强对其管理和维护至关重要.     

基于小波分解与同步挤压变换的西昌小庙台形变典型干扰的时频响应特征研究

为高精度识别定点潮汐形变观测中干扰信号的时频响应特征,提出一种基于小波分解和同步挤压变换的形变干扰数据分频时频分析方法.首先,选用合适的小波基和分解层数对原始数据做多尺度分解和重构,提取出目标异常干扰分量信号;其次,基于分频策略采用高频分辨率较好的同步挤压广义S变换处理高频干扰分量,采用低频分辨率较好的同步挤压小波变换处理中低频干扰分量,同步挤压变换可以在传统方法结果基础上进一步“挤压”瞬时频带,获得更高精度的时频谱结果.利用该方法处理分析2016—2020年西昌小庙台形变观测中受调零标定、人为进洞、道路施工交通、抽水、降雨、地震波等因素影响的典型干扰数据,得到各类形变观测手段在不同干扰因素下的时频响应特征,为准确识别干扰及异常特征提供时频谱特征方面的参考.