建筑群负荷引起的大地水准面起伏及对高程的影响

The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application.      

网格计算在校园网中的应用研究

网格计算可以合理而有效地将资源高效地组织起来,相对于机群计算环境,它具有范围更广、功能更强大、组织和管理更复杂的特点。目前高校中各种计算资源丰富,但是由于地域的分散,很难做到存储、计算资源的共享。本文对校园网现状和网格技术进行研究,提出校园网格的概念及实现的功能。     

基于SIFT算法和马氏距离的无人机遥感图像配准

提出了一种基于SIUF和马氏距离的无人机遥感图像配准方法.该方法首先使用SIUF算法进行特征点的查找和匹配.由于SIFT算法只考虑点的局部特征信息,没有处理匹配后特征点对的几何分布信息.为了提高特征点对的精度,本文使用马氏距离对SIFT算法得到的结果进行再处理得到新的特征点对.最后,利用新的特征点对进行图像配准.较之以往,该方法可以得到更多的、正确的匹配点对.数值试验证明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

快速制作地震灾区分县影像挂图

5·12汶川大地震,受灾地区破坏严重,为了及时地为灾区提供测绘服务保障,为满足灾区评估、重建规划等应急服务需要,实现"一县一图"供宏观分析、决策使用,我局利用航测遥感技术和基础地理信息数据,采用数字化软件简单、快速、可靠的方法,在很短的时间内完成了上级下达的任务,并对相关的技术进行了实验和总结,为今后的影像地图的研制提供了可靠的参考依据.     

B样条与磨光样条在基于矩形格网的DEM内插中的应用

本文研究了Ｂ样条和磨光样条应用在基于矩形格网的ＤＥＭ内插中的思想、方法及实现过程。并从逼真性,保凸性,光滑性,运算速度等方面对Ｂ样条、磨光样条与双线性内插算法做了实验比较。理论和实验表明,所述方法具有较好的效果。     

基于WebGIS的城市建设工程监管系统设计与实现

文章介绍了基于WebGIS的建设工程监管系统的技术架构、网络结构、关键技术和主要功能模块。系统实现了建设工程监管的可视化,旨在为提高城市建设工程的监管水平提供科学、准确、综合的信息支持。     

一种基于嫦娥一号CCD影像的影像匹配方法

月球测绘是完成月球探测任务的基础保障。这里提出了一种适合于CE-1获取的CCD影像的多尺度约束自动匹配方法。首先利用SURF算子提取影像上特征点;然后进行基于准核线和最小欧式距离约束的影像匹配;最后采用随机采样算法对误匹配点进行剔除而得到同名点信息。实验结果表明,该匹配方法提取的同名点有利于CE-1月球影像DEM的生成。     

GPS反演上电离层剖面及实例

介绍了在利用GPS观测电离层TEC和反演上电离层剖面过程中，如何选择最适宜GPS星，如何计算卫星有关参数，如何计算卫星到测站间斜向TEC等问题，最后给出了一个剖面反演实例。     

Impact of GLONASS pseudorange inter-channel biases on satellite clock corrections

GLONASS carrier phase and pseudorange observations suffer from inter-channel biases (ICBs) because of frequency division multiple access (FDMA). Therefore, we analyze the effect of GLONASS pseudorange inter-channel biases on the GLONASS clock corrections. Different Analysis Centers (AC) eliminate the impact of GLONASS pseudorange ICBs in different ways. This leads to significant differences in the satellite and AC-specific offsets in the GLONASS clock corrections. Satellite and AC-specific offset differences are strongly correlated with frequency. Furthermore, the GLONASS pseudorange ICBs also leads to day-boundary jumps in the GLONASS clock corrections for the same analysis center between adjacent days. This in turn will influence the accuracy of the combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning (PPP) at the day-boundary. To solve these problems, a GNSS clock correction combination method based on the Kalman filter is proposed. During the combination, the AC-specific offsets and the satellite and AC-specific offsets can be estimated. The test results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed clock combination method. The combined clock corrections can effectively weaken the influence of clock day-boundary jumps on combined GPS/GLONASS kinematic PPP. Furthermore, these combined clock corrections can improve the accuracy of the combined GPS/GLONASS static PPP single-day solutions when compared to the accuracy of each analysis center alone.