1970年通海Ms7.7地震后青藏高原东南部小江断裂带和红河断裂带的库仑应力变化研究

基于1970年通海MS7.7地震的破裂参数,利用模型对不同岩石圈流变特性下库仑破裂应力的变化进行研究,探讨通海地震的静态同震变形和短期震后变形对小江断裂带和红河断裂带上潜在地震活动的影响。结果表明,这2条断裂带的一些断裂段在深度7.5 km处库仑破裂应力增量(ΔCFS)的震时变化达到0.12~0.50 bar,48 a后由于下地壳和上地幔的应力松弛,相同位置的库仑破裂应力增量高达0.22~0.90 bar。说明1970年通海MS7.7地震增强了小江断裂带和红河断裂带上潜在的地震活动性,在将来的地震工作中应加强对其的研究,并通过增加野外观测的方式监测其地震活动与地壳运动模式。     

GPS技术在滑坡变形监测中的应用

介绍了GPS技术用于滑坡变形监测的方法,并通过三峡库区某滑坡的变形监测介绍了GPS用于滑坡变形监测的整个过程,包括监测网的技术设计、外业观测、数据处理、变形分析等内容。监测结果表明,GPS静态定位技术可以达到mm级的精度,在变形监测方面有很好优越性,完全可以满足高精度滑坡监测的要求。     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩位于贺根山蛇绿岩带北侧。为了确定该碱长花岗岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境,对该岩体进行了野外地质、岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩体的侵位年龄为310.7±2.6 Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学研究表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩具有较高的SiO₂、Na₂O+K₂O含量和较高的Ga/Al、(Na₂O+K₂O)/CaO值,相对贫CaO、MgO、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P。稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不明显,稀土配分曲线呈海鸥性,负铕异常明显(δEu=0.15～0.37)。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,该碱长花岗岩为A型花岗岩,形成于弧后伸展构造环境,为晚石炭世古亚洲洋向西伯利亚俯冲作用的产物。     

雷暴区域追踪矢量与雷暴单体追踪矢量融合临近预报研究

雷暴追踪矢量的准确性是决定短时临近降水外推预报效果的关键。以TREC（Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation）为代表的区域追踪和以TITAN（Thunderstorm Identifiation,Tracking,Analysis,and Nowcasting）为代表的单体追踪是追踪雷暴移动矢量的两种典型方法。TREC基于追踪格点雷达回波数据得到,能较好体现层状云降水和对流云降水系统的区域总体移动趋势;TITAN可以识别、分析雷暴的二维和三维属性,自动跟踪雷暴的移动速度和方向,形成雷暴单体移动矢量,能够更好地刻画小尺度雷暴单体的移动速度和方向。将TREC和TITAN两种移动矢量进行融合,生成新的外推移动矢量,既保留了TREC方法在刻画大尺度雷暴总体移动趋势信息方面的特长,又能充分发挥TITAN方法在刻画小尺度雷暴运动细节信息上的优势。融合试验表明,采用TREC和TITAN两种降水移动矢量融合的新技术,可以一定程度改进降水外推移动矢量场估计的准确度,提升降水落区和强度外推预报的准确度,对改善北京地区降水临近预报水平具有一定正效果。      

自由设站法在基坑水平位移监测中的应用

介绍了自由设站法进行基坑水平位移监测的整个过程,通过在某一具体基坑监测中的应用,发现其不仅消除了目前常规基坑监测方法存在的诸如对中误差、视差等误差的影响,还避免了基准点稳定性的问题,精度满足规范要求,具有较好的工程实用价值。     

燕山地区宣龙坳陷高于庄组-雾迷山组沉积相与地球化学特征

通过对野外剖面的观察和测量,根据剖面岩性及古生物等相标志,结合室内薄片资料的研究,认为燕山地区宣龙坳陷中元古界高于庄组—雾迷山组主要发育-套海相碳酸盐岩,局部夹少量海相碎屑岩,韵律性和旋回性明显,叠层石形态丰富.可划分为海相碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁2个相带,进一步可细分为潮坪和障积-黏结礁2种亚相以及潮上带、潮间带、潮下带...     

地理信息导航和位置服务标准体系框架研究

随着北斗卫星导航系统建设的不断加快,导航与位置服务的应用与产业化对标准体系建设提出了迫切的需求。对导航与位置服务国际标准和我国国家标准的研究现状及存在的问题进行分析,依据地理信息在导航与位置服务技术体系和产业发展中的作用与特点,以地理信息整合导航与位置服务各类信息资源的深度开发和利用为导向,采用统一建模语言设计提出地理信息导航和位置服务标准体系框架,介绍标准体系框架的主要内容,并提出标准研制建议。     

Study of seismic tomography in Panxi paleorift area of southwestern China Structural features of crust and mantle and their evolution

Structural features of the typical continental paleorift in Panxi area are revealed by seismic tomography. (1) In the profile along the minor axis of Panxi paleorift, we found alternating high and low-velocity strips existing at different depths in the crust, presenting itself as a “sandwich” structure. The existence of these high and low-velocity anomaly strips is related to the basal lithology in the rift area. (2) An addition layer with velocity values of 7.1-7.5 km/s and 7.8 km/s exists from the base of lower crust to uppermost mantle and its thickness is about 20 km. Some study results indicate that the addition layer results from the invasion of mantle material. (3) A lens-shaped high-velocity body surrounded by relatively low-velocity material is observed at depths of 110-160 km between Huaping and Huidong in the axis of the paleorift. This is the first time to discover it in the upper mantle of the paleorift. Based on the results of geology, petrology and geochemistry, we infer that the formation of the addition layer and the lens-shaped high-velocity body in the upper mantle are related to the deep geodynamic process of generation, development and termination of the rift. On the one hand, the upwelling of asthenosphere mantle caused partial melting, and then the basaltic magma from the partial melted material further resulted in underplating and formed the crustal addition layer. On the other hand, the high-density content of mineral facies was increased in the residual melted mass of intensely depleted upper mantle, formed by basalt withdrawing. The solid-melt medium in the depleted upper mantle was mainly an accumulation of garnet and peridotite because the heating effect of lithosphere was relatively weakened in the later riftogenesis, so that a lens-shaped high-density and high-velocity zone was produced in the upper mantle. The results indicate that the energy and material exchange between asthenosphere and lithosphere and remarkable underplating would have an important effect on the material state and propagation of seismic wave in the lower crust, crust-mantle interface, asthenosphere and lithosphere. This process possibly is an important mechanism on the growth of continental crust and the evolution of deep mantle.     

Study of seismic tomography in Panxi paleorift area of southwestern China--Structural features of crust and mantle and their evolution

Structural features of the typical continental paleorift in Panxiarea are revealed by seismic tomography. (1) In the profile along the minor axis of Panxi paleorift, we found alternating high and low-velocity strips existing at different depths in the crust, presenting itself as a "sandwich" structure. The existence of these high and low-velocity anomaly strips is related to the basal lithology in the rift area. (2) An addition layer with velocity values of 7.1-7.5 km/s and 7.8 km/s exists from the base of lower crust to uppermost mantle and its thickness is about 20 km. Some study results indicate that the addition layer results from the invasion of mantle material. (3) A lens-shaped high-velocity body surrounded by relatively low-velocity material is observed at depths of 110-160 km between Huaping and Huidong in the axis of the paleorift. This is the first time to discover it in the upper mantle of the paleorift. Based on the results of geology, petrology and geochemistry, we infer that the formation of the addition layer and the lens-shaped high-velocity body in the upper mantle are related to the deep geodynamic process of generation, development and termination of the rift. On the one hand, the upwelling of asthenosphere mantle caused partial melting, and then the basaltic magma from the partial melted material further resulted in underplating and formed the crustal addition layer. On the other hand, the high-density content of mineral facies was increased in the residual melted mass of intensely depleted upper mantle, formed by basalt withdrawing. The solid-melt medium in the depleted upper mantle was mainly an accumulation of garnet and peridotite because the heating effect of lithosphere was relatively weakened in the later riftogenesis, so that a lens-shaped high-density and high-velocity zone was produced in the upper mantle. The results indicate that the energy and material exchange between asthenosphere and lithosphere and remarkable underplating would have an important effect on the material state and propagation of seismic wave in the lower crust, crust-mantle interface, asthenosphere and lithosphere. This process possibly is an important mechanism on the growth of continental crust and the evolution of deep mantle.     

陆源碎屑沉积物中沉积成因锶钡的选择性提取新技术

正1研究目的(Objective)目前大家进行陆源碎屑沉积物海陆相沉积环境判别时通常采用的是全样总量分析获得的锶钡比来判别沉积环境。全样总量分析主要有两类方法,一类是X荧光光谱法(分熔片法和压片法),另一类为消解液的等离子光谱或质谱法(分熔融法和酸解法)。由于全样总量分析的锶钡既包含有赋存