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191.
Features of the Early Palaeozoic Mantle beneath Langao County and Its Formation Mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Xueyi HUANG Yuehu XIA Linqi XIA ZuchunXi ''an Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Chinese Academy ofGeological Sciences Youyi Ro Xi''an Zhou Jian Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(3):356-365
Phlogopite-amphibole pyroxenite xenoliths contained in an Early Palaeozoic alkali subvolcanic lam-prophyre complex in Langao County, Shaanxi Province, are metasomatized mantle xenoliths, composed mainly of clinopyroxene, amphibole, phlogopite, apatite, pervoskite, ilmenite and sphene with well-developed subsolidus metamorphism-deformation textures, such as "triple points" and "cataclastic boundaries" . Minerological studies indicate that clinopyroxene is rich in SiO2 and MgO and poor in TiO2 and Al2O3, which is notably different from magmatogenic deep-seated megacrysts and phenocrysts formed in the range of mantle pressure. Amphibole and phlogopite have the compositional feature of mantle-derived amphibole and phlogopite. Sm-Nd isotope studies suggest that the metasomatized mantle beneath Langao County is the product of metasomatism of primitive mantle by melt (fluid) derived from the mantle plume, and the mantle metasomatism occurred 650 Ma ago. The process of mantle metasomatism changed from mantle me 相似文献
192.
193.
Reform of Carbonate Rock Subsurface by Crustose Lichens and Its Environmental Significance 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
CAO Jianhua WANG FuxingInstitute of Karst Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Guilin Guanxi Xiao Pinfang Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):94-99
Crustose lichens are distributed extensively in karst areas in Southern China. They can be found on the surface of carbonate rocks. Through biophysical and biochemical processes, crustose lichens reform the subsurface of carbonate rocks and in the meanwhile change their physical and chemical properties: (1) the mechanical strength decreases by 17.04° on average (up to 33.2° ); (2) the chemical solution surface area increases from 28.26% to 75.36% (lichen microholes considered only); and (3) the water-holding capacity is greatly improved. Comparative field experiments between biokarst samples underneath crustose lichens and fresh rock samples with the same composition and texture show that the corrosional rate of carbonate rocks of the former is 1.264-1.643 times higher than that of the latter. Crustose lichens are considered as an activator of the surface corrosion of carbonate rocks. 相似文献
194.
SHI Dehong YIN Xi SUN Jichao YIN ZhengzhouInstitute of Hydrogeology Engineering Geology CAGS Zhengding Hebei Province Zhou Jian Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):100-107
Three Cenozoic basins-the Qaidam basin, the Weihe graben-type basin and the North China plain-which are different in climatic conditions, geological settings and run-off types, are selected for the study. Based on an analysis of background information of the transect along the middle-latitude region, studies of groundwater dynamics, geochemistry, simulation of water circulation of the main elements as well as isotopic chronology, the information on global changes is collected, the formation of groundwater circulation systems and their evolution under stacked impacts of natural conditions and human activities are discussed, and a correlation is made between the evolutionary features of the above systems in these basins since 25 ka B.P. All these have laid a good foundation for further generalizing the evolutionary model of land water in northern China. 相似文献
195.
Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
ZHAO Zhenhu XIONG Xiaolin WANG Qiang BAI Zhenghu XU Jifeng QIAO Yulou Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):68-72
The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks. 相似文献
196.
PANG Xiongqi LI Sumei JIN Zhijun BAI Guoping Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Ministry of Education Beijing E-mail: pangxq@bjpeu.edu.cnBasin & Reservoir Research Center University of Petroleum Beijing Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Exploitation Institute Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):615-625
Based on a detailed survey of the distribution and organic geochemical characteristics of potential source rocks in the South Slope of the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, a new approach to assess the amount of hydrocarbons generated and expelled has been developed. The approach is applicable to evaluate hydrocarbons with different genetic mechanisms. The results show that the models for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion vary with potential source rocks, depending on thermal maturity, types of organic matter and paleoenvironment. Hydrocarbons are mostly generated and expelled from source rocks within the normal oil window. It was calculated that the special interval (algal-rich shales of the ES4 member formed in brackish environments) in 相似文献
197.
Giant Mineral Deposits and Their Geodynamic Setting in the Lanping Basin, Yunnan, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
XUE Chunji LIU Shuwen CHEN Yuchuan ZENG Rong ZHAO Shihua College of Earth Sciences Resources Chang''an University Xi''an Shaanxi Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):368-374
There are giant mineral deposits, including the Jinding Zn-Pb and Baiyangping Ag-Co-Cu, and otherimportant mineral deposits (e.g., Baiyangchang Ag-Cu, Jinman Cu deposits, etc.) in the Lanping Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin, Yunnan Province, China. The tabular ore-bodies and some veins hosted in terrestrial clastic rocks of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic age and no outcropping of igneous rocks in the giant deposits lead to the proposal of syngenetic origin, but the giant mineral deposits are not stratabound (e.g. MVT, sandstone- and Sedex-type). They formed in a continental red basin with intense crust movement. The mineralization is controlled by structures and lithology and occurs in different strata, and no sedimentary nature and no exhalative sediments are identified in the deposits. The deposits show some relations with organic matter (now asphalt and petroleum) and evaporates (gypsum). The middle-low-temperature (mainly 110℃ to 280℃) mineralization took place at a depth of about 0.9 km to 3.1 km during the early 相似文献
198.
HE Jurui WANG Aiguo RUI Xingjian LI Chunhai Nanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):375-379
In the Precambrian System of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates six ore-bearing formations can be identified: the Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic, Cu-Au-bearing formations and Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Mesoproterozoic, Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcaniclastic rock and carbonate rock of the Neoproterozoic, Fe-Mn-bearing formations in the volcaniclastic rock of the Neoproterozoic, and Ni-Cr-serpentine-bearing formations in ophiolite and ultrabasic rock of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic. They were mostly formed in the marginal rift valleys of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates, where occur stratabound and stratiform ore deposits, thermal deposits and porphyry polymetallic deposits. The six regions with ore-bearing formations have good prospects for ore deposits. 相似文献
199.
LI Chunxi FU Shuixing ZHANG Shoulin Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):558-561
Based on the information of geology, geochemistry, geophysics and remote sensing, the GIS of multi-source information is used to evaluate Cu, W and Au mineral resources in Northern Qilian, China. As the GIS evaluation system works out in the thinking of geological prospecting, its functions include file management, graph edition, database maintenance, information inquiry and comprehensive spatial analysis as well as prospecting target prognosis. Accordingly, the GIS evaluation system can be used directly and conveniently for inquiry and analysis of visual graphs or images. 相似文献
200.
Geochemistry of Ore Fluids and Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating for the Wulong Gold Deposit in Liaoning, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
WEI Junhao QIU Xiaoping GUO Dazhao TAN Wenjuan Faculty of Earth Resources Chinese University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1267-1274
On the basis of detailed geological studies of the Wulong gold deposit, three metallogenic stages can be identified. With quartz fluid inclusions as an object of study, the authors investigated phase characteristics, compositional variations, temperature and pressure changes, fluid evolution, Pb isotope tracing and Rb-Sr isotopic dating of fluid inclusions entrapped in the above three metallogenic stages. The results show that Na+ is decreased obviously with metallogenic evolution, while K+ and other cations and gas compositions (H2, CO, CH4 and CO2) are increased slightly, and that the temperature and salinity vary in a pulsating manner along with the metallogenic evolution. Inverse calculation of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicate that at the first metallogenic stage the fluids were magmatic water, at the second stage they were dominated by magmatic water with a minor amount of meteoric water involved, and at the third stage, i.e., the final stage of metallogenesis, the fluids were composed complete 相似文献