江苏武进漕桥地区第四纪更新世海侵初步研究

根据漕桥地区更新世沉积物不同层位中产出的微体古生物,对该地区的更新世海侵问题作了初步研究。从有孔虫复合分异度的变化,介形虫与有孔虫化石群比值的变化等,阐明了太湖海侵旋回、湖海侵旋回的海侵与海退过程,结合微体古生物的生态类型及丰度,论述了古地理环境。     

煤系硬质高岭土的漂白处理

煤系硬质高岭土因有机质、铁、钛等有害成分的影响,原矿白度较低,应用范围受到限制。通过超细粉碎—除有机质—还原除铁—焙烧等工艺深加工处理后,可得到白度＞８０％、粒度＜１μｍ大于９０％的高岭土精粉,产品档次大为提高。     

南京汤山地下热水的控制因素与资源前景

在介绍南京汤山地下热水地热地质背景的基础上,探讨了其“源”、“通”、“储”、“盖”控制因素,初步提出了该区地下热水的形成模式与资源前景,对该区地下热水的勘查开发提出了建议。     

在国内处于领先水平的光谱分析

光谱分析工作从５０年代初创立至今,在矿物分析、地质找矿等领域得到了广泛的应用。率先在地矿部门将光谱分析应用在定量分析领域,并将此领域的研究和应用推向了新阶段。经过４５年的发展,目前,光谱分析在理论研究和分析技术研究方面的某些领域,处于国内领先水平。     

伽玛能谱快速找金方法在新疆北部的应用研究

概述了采用伽玛能谱测量方法在新疆北部富蕴、托里、包古图、青河等地开展找金应用研究。快速有效地评价了一批综合化探异常和金矿点,圈定了成矿有利地段和富矿化段,对工程布置和采坑掘进给予了及时指导。     

Source process of the 14 November 2001 western Kunlun Mountain M_S=8.1 earth-quake

Introduction On November 14, 2001, a great earthquake occurred in the western Kunlun Mountain area(Figure 1). The original time is 09h26min10.0s (UTC); the hypocentral location is 35.95°N,90.54°E; focal depth is 10 km from USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC);MS=8.1 from China Seismic Network and Mw=7.8 from Harvard and Earthquake Research Insti-tute (ERI), University of Tokyo. This earthquake, known as the western Kunlun Mountain earth-quake, is an extraord…     

Approach to Calculating Methods of Wave Breaking Depth and Height

- Engineers in coastal engineering have been paying much attention to the research subject on wave breaking. In this paper, previous research results on the calculating methods of wave breaking depth and height are enumerated, the laws of wave transformation before and after wave breaking are investigated, an adequate supposition is made, and the effect of beach slope, bed friction and breaking turbulence on wave breaking is considered. By applying the theory of wave energy dissipation rate and combining with proper formulas of solitary waves, a new calculating formula of wave breaking depth and height on the movable bed is derived and examined with the data from experimental pools of different sizes, and it is proved to be of practicability.     

无定河流域全新世中期人类聚落选址的空间分析及地貌环境意义

以无定河流域的数字高程模型为主要研究对象,利用地理信息系统软件进行空间分析,与陕西北部无定河流域龙山时期遗址的分布位置叠置和聚类分析,讨论聚落选址与地貌类型、距河流水平距离、河网等级等6个地形地貌因子之间的关系。结果发现,全新世中期无定河流域人类在聚落选址时,对水文条件、地貌和地面坡度条件有较强的倾向性,而对地面朝向无明显倾向性。选址时选择地形地貌影响因子的优先顺序为:地貌类型、遗址距河流距离、遗址处地面坡度、遗址处河流等级、遗址处地面朝向。     

Research on Earthquake Precursor Attractor and Its Predictability

Based on the body strain observation data at Liyang and Xuzhou stations, the Correlation Dimension D2 and the second-order Renyi entropy K2 of the attractor are calculated and studied. In addition, a new method of evaluating the longest predictable time of precursor attractor is advanced under the condition of a certain anomalous criterion rule. The conclusion indicates that the body strain precursor attractor is one of the chaotic attractors and it has some determinate change rules such as the dimension declines before an earthquake and the number of the independent factors on which the variation of the system depends is within the range of 5 - 12. The conclusion also indicates that the longest evaluated predictable time of the body strain attractor is 213 days at the Liyang station and 342 days at the Xuzhou station. It is clear that this research can be of great reference value for recognizing the nonlinear behavior of precursor attractors and for evaluating the predictability of different precursor     

上地幔各向异性分析中地壳的影响

应用伪谱法研究了地壳各向异性对上地幔各向异性分析的影响. 用几种不同情况下的两层各向异性模型,模拟了全波场,着重分析了不同深度观测点上的剪切波分裂特征. 结果表明,当地壳为各向同性或其各向异性主轴与上地幔重合或相互垂直时,在地壳观测到的快、慢剪切波的偏振方向保持了上地幔中的偏振方向;重合时,快、慢波走时延迟增大;垂直时,走时延迟减小. 当地壳的各向异性主轴与上地幔成一般夹角时,其粒子运动轨迹变得十分复杂,不能直观地识别上地幔各向异性中的快波方向,对走时延迟也有一定的影响. 将常用的两种分析方法应用于对模拟结果的反演,发现当地壳各向异性与上地幔各向异性方向为一般夹角时,反演结果会出现较大的误差或误判. 进而提出解决这一问题的方法,一是综合多种方法的结果;二是由拟合残差或相关系数等值线作进一步的确定.