全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26933篇 |
免费 | 649篇 |
国内免费 | 1696篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1549篇 |
大气科学 | 2665篇 |
地球物理 | 5138篇 |
地质学 | 12948篇 |
海洋学 | 1353篇 |
天文学 | 1725篇 |
综合类 | 2349篇 |
自然地理 | 1551篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 154篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 131篇 |
2018年 | 4882篇 |
2017年 | 4135篇 |
2016年 | 2713篇 |
2015年 | 368篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 1140篇 |
2011年 | 2892篇 |
2010年 | 2180篇 |
2009年 | 2439篇 |
2008年 | 2044篇 |
2007年 | 2484篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 305篇 |
2004年 | 488篇 |
2003年 | 500篇 |
2002年 | 342篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 148篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 101篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
371.
The Northward Shift of Climatic Belts in China During the Last 50 Years and the Corresponding Seasonal Responses 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Along the meridian of 105°E, the Chinese region are divided into two parts, east and west. The results show that in the east part of China the temperate extratropical belt, the warm extratropical belt,and the northern subtropical belt shift northward significantly, whereas the middle subtropical belt and the southern subtropical belt have less or no change. As for the northern subtropical belt, the maximal northward shift can reach 3.7 degrees of latitude. As for the warm extratropical belt, along the meridian of 120°-125°E, the maximal northward shift can reach 3-4 degrees. In the west part of China, each climatic belt changes little. Only in the Xinjiang area are the significant northward shifts. Correspondingly, it is found that in the last 50 years the traditional seasons have changed. For Beijing, Hailar, and Lanzhou, in general, summer becomes longer and winter shorter over the last 50 years. Summer begins early and ends late with respect to early 1950s. Contrary to the summer, winter begins la 相似文献
372.
时间项分析法中,应用广义最小二乘法进行反演,对长白山天池火山区岩浆系统的长白—敦化(L1)剖面的Pg波到时进行了计算处理,得到了Pg波时间项及基底速度值;取上部地壳的介质平均速度为4.5km/s,经反演求得了各点的深度值,给出了长白山天池火山区结晶基底的厚度分布。结晶基底厚度一般在2.0km左右,而在长白山天池下方结晶基底最厚处接近4.0km;在万宝和敦化附近各有一不太明显的凹陷,其原因可能与在这两个位置处有几条断裂穿过有关。 相似文献
373.
Recent Rapid Regional Climate Warming on the Antarctic Peninsula 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
David G. Vaughan Gareth J. Marshall William M. Connolley Claire Parkinson Robert Mulvaney Dominic A. Hodgson John C. King Carol J. Pudsey John Turner 《Climatic change》2003,60(3):243-274
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirmed that mean global warming was 0.6 ± 0.2 °C during the 20th century and cited anthropogenic increases in greenhouse gases as the likely cause of temperature rise in the last 50 years. But this mean value conceals the substantial complexity of observed climate change, which is seasonally- and diurnally-biased, decadally-variable and geographically patchy. In particular, over the last 50 years three high-latitude areas have undergone recent rapid regional (RRR) warming, which was substantially more rapid than the global mean. However, each RRR warming occupies a different climatic regime and may have an entirely different underlying cause. We discuss the significance of RRR warming in one area, the Antarctic Peninsula. Here warming was much more rapid than in the rest of Antarctica where it was not significantly different to the global mean. We highlight climate proxies that appear to show that RRR warming on the Antarctic Peninsula is unprecedented over the last two millennia, and so unlikely to be a natural mode of variability. So while the station records do not indicate a ubiquitous polar amplification of global warming, the RRR warming on the Antarctic Peninsula might be a regional amplification of such warming. This, however, remains unproven since we cannot yet be sure what mechanism leads to such an amplification. We discuss several possible candidate mechanisms: changing oceanographic or changing atmospheric circulation, or a regional air-sea-ice feedback amplifying greenhouse warming. We can show that atmospheric warming and reduction in sea-ice duration coincide in a small area on the west of the Antarctic Peninsula, but here we cannot yet distinguish cause and effect. Thus for the present we cannot determine which process is the probable cause of RRR warming on the Antarctic Peninsula and until the mechanism initiating and sustaining the RRR warming is understood, and is convincingly reproduced in climate models, we lack a sound basis for predicting climate change in this region over the coming century. 相似文献
374.
375.
376.
A 2-D global chemistry-transport model is set up in this paper.The model simulates the atmospheric ozone distributions well with specified dynamical conditions.The analysis of ozone variation mechanism shows that ozone is chemically in quasi-equilibrium except for the polar night region where the variation of ozone concentration is under the control of dynamical processes,that the oxygen atoms which produce ozone are mainly provided by the photolysis of O2 in the upper stratosphere and by the photolysis of NO2 in the lower stratosphere and the troposphere.and that the ozone is destroyed mainly by NOx:the reactions between NOx and O3 and the odd oxygen cycle contribute 80% to more than 90% of the ozone destruction. 相似文献
377.
科尔沁沙地巴克窑地区近150年的环境演变* 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在沉积和花粉分析的基础上,对科尔沁沙地东南部巴克窑地区过去150年的植被和环境演变进行了重建。巴克窑等湖泡的诞生时间是在上个世纪前期,约1837年前后。这个时间也正是科尔沁沙地东南部地区首次大规模人口移入和垦荒年代。突然增加的人类活动导致了沙丘植被的迅速破坏,而植被减少和沙丘活化引起区域水文循环的重新调整,即原来通过植物蒸腾作用输出的水量明显减弱,致使地下潜水位上升,形成一系列湖泡。以后,沙地系统的演化主要是在人类活动、气候和系统内部反馈机制的共同作用下完成的。 相似文献
378.
379.
安山岩中黄铜矿矿石分析和制硫酸铜工艺的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
安山岩中的黄铜矿是庐江中生代陆相火山热液型铜矿床的原生矿,矿石中主要伴生黄铁矿及少量斑铜矿、赤铁矿和褐铁矿。物相分析结果,黄铜矿的粒度很细,只有细磨才能单体解离;它在矿石中分布极不均匀,且与脉石矿物接触疏松,适于粗磨抛尾。物性分析结果,黄铜矿在400~530℃、斑铜矿在450~600℃、黄铁矿在500~680℃氧化分解。实验研究表明,矿石经磨碎磁选,大部分的粗粒级的铁矿物能够回收;粗磨抛尾可获得铜、硫的粗精矿;然后再经硫酸化焙烧、酸浸、过滤、提纯、浓缩结晶可制得工业级硫酸铜。浸渣做炼铁原料,黄钾铁矾做Fe2O3颜料,有时还可回收金、银。 相似文献
380.
脉金矿床控矿条件及源区性质刍议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前对脉金矿床,特别是大型金矿床的形成研究已取得重要进展,它在时间和空间上具有明显的一致性表明:大型脉金矿床的形成与特定的地质背景有密切关系,矿源具有深源性质,而与探矿岩系金的丰度值基本无关。 相似文献