GPS测量数据与计算机实时通信的研究与实现

介绍了GPS接收机与计算机之间实时通信的NMEA-0183数据格式,并以Leica 500系列接收机为例,介绍了如何进行GPS接收机的配置.在VC 平台下,给出了3种实现方式,并讨论了每种方式的优缺点,并指出了编程时的注意事项,对于开发类似的实时通信及监测系统具有一定的借鉴作用.     

《江苏省地图集》电子版的设计与实现

探讨地图集电子版的设计原则,从《江苏省地图集》电子版的设计与实现入手,分析地图集电子版的设计思路和技术方案.阐述多媒体电子地图集的解决方案.     

A new method for GLONASS inter-frequency bias estimation based on long baselines

GPS Solutions - Frequency division multiplexing of GLONASS signals causes inter-frequency bias (IFB) in receiving equipment. IFB significantly increases the difficulties of fixing GLONASS...     

GPS/BDS short-term ISB modelling and prediction

GPS Solutions - The Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has completed its first milestone by providing coverage of the Asia–Pacific area navigation service since December 27,...     

Assessing Performance of Tomo-SAR and Backscattering Coefficient for Hemi-Boreal Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation

Tomo-SAR technique has been used for hemi-boreal forest height and further forest biomass estimation through allometric equation. Backscattering coefficient especially in longer wavelength (L- or P-band) is thought as a useful parameter for hemi-boreal forest biomass retrieval. The aim of this paper is to assess the performance of vertical backscattering power and backscattering coefficient for hemi-boreal forest aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation with airborne P-band data. The test site locates in southern Sweden called Remningstorp test site, and the in-situ forest AGB ranges from 14 t/ha to 245 t/ha at stand level. Multi-baseline P-band Pol-InSAR data in repeat-path mode collected during March and May in 2007 at Remningstorp test site was used. We found that the correlation coefficient (R) between backscattering coefficient of P-band HH polarization and the in-situ forest biomass reached 0.87. The R for P-band VV backscattering power at 5 m is 0.71 and 10 m is 0.72. Backscattering coefficient in HH polarization and vertical backscattering power at 5 m and 10 m were applied to construct a model for hemi-boreal forest AGB estimation by backward step-wise regression and cross-validation approach. The results showed that the estimated forest AGB ranges from 19 to 240 t/ha, and the constructed model obtained a higher R and smaller RMSE, the value of R is 0.91, RMSE is 30.43 t/ha at Remningstorp test site.     

Enhanced fault detection and exclusion based on Kalman filter with colored measurement noise and application to RTK

GPS Solutions - The tropospheric delay is an important error source in the Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning and navigation applications. Although most of the tropospheric delays can be...     

基于InSAR技术城市垃圾场存量垃圾填埋量的估计

城市垃圾治理是生态文明建设、城市精细化管理的必然要求.有效评估城市垃圾场存量垃圾填埋量,提升处理技术,减少垃圾污染是城市管理部门首要解决的问题.由于早期垃圾场采用深挖填埋式,且建立时间较长,很难获得垃圾填埋数量.通过调查雷达卫星存档数据,利用InSAR技术得到不同时期的数字高程模型数据,进而计算得到哈尔滨市某垃圾场历史存量垃圾数据.     

关于我国1957年旧重力基本网的精度与系统转换

简述了原国家重力基本网(57网)的历史和技术要点,详细地分析了57网的各类误差和产生原因,提出了新、旧系统转换的方法。本文研究表明,57网基本点相对观测的实际精度约为±0.06mgal,仪器平均值误差为1.6×10~(-4)。基本点重力值含-13.56mgal的基准误差和1.9×10~(-4)的尺度差,并含有±0.1～0.2mgal的非线性系统误差。对基本点实行新、旧系统转换误差为±0.05mgal,基本不损失其观测精度。     

西南资源环境信息共享与服务平台原型设计

地理信息共享与GIS互操作是社会化GIS时代地理信息技术发展的必然趋势。本文在简述地理信息共享及GIS互操作理论的基础上，分析了基于Web服务的信息生命周期和OGC提出的OpenGIS服务架构，最后提出了西南资源环境信息共享与服务平台的初步架构。