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1.
We use the following numerical model for the collapse stage of a Type II supernova of 15 M⊙. Our electron capture rate includes the effects of the inverse reaction and the neutron-proton mass difference. This decreases the electron density at the collapse stage and led to rather large values of the maximum inward velocity and of the corresponding mass (Umax = 3.06 × 109cm/s, Mmax=0.76 M⊙). These larger values are more favourable for the propagation of shock after the rebounce and the triggering-off of a Type-II supernova explosion. For neutrino transport, we use a leakage model and an equilibrium diffusion model, respectively, for the thin and thick stages and a grey atmosphere model to assess the effect of neutrino precipitation on the collapse. We found this effect to be small, the energy precipitation to be not more than 10?5 the neutrino energy loss and the momentum precipitation not more than 10?6 the gravitational acceleration. 相似文献
2.
对20个氯代苯酚类化合物进行了CNDO/2量子化学计算,讨论了化合物电子结构与其对水生物翻车鱼(Bluegill)、花鳉鱼(Guppy)、和虾(Shrimp)半致死量之间的关系,分别获得了表示其构效关系的三个线性方程,它们的显著性均远高于α=0.01水平。结果表明:氯代苯酚化合物苯环上碳原子的兀电荷之和(∑Qπ_R)越大苯环上碳原子的净电荷之和(∑Q_R)越大,或LUMO轨道能(E_(LUMO))越低,均使化合物对Bluegill和Guppy水生物的毒性增大;而化合物苯环上羟基邻位的碳原子的兀电荷布居(P_3)越大,同时HOMO轨道能E_(HOMO)越高,则化合物对Shrimp毒性也越大。据此,可预测氯代苯酚类化合物对上述三种水生物的毒性。 相似文献
3.
Relict rock glaciers have considerable potential for contributing to palaeoclimatic reconstruction, but this potential is often undermined by lack of dating control and problems of interpretation. Here we reinvestigate and date four proposed ‘rock glaciers’ in the Cairngorm Mountains and show that the morphology of only one of these appears consistent with that of a true rock glacier produced by creep of underlying ice or ice‐rich sediment. All four features comprise rockslide or rock avalanche runout debris, and the possibility that all four represent unmodified runout accumulations cannot be discounted. Surface exposure dating of the four debris accumulations using cosmogenic 10Be produced uncertainty‐weighted mean ages of 15.4 ± 0.8 ka, 16.2 ± 1.0 ka, 12.1 ± 0.6 ka and 12.7 ± 0.8 ka. All four ages imply emplacement under cold stadial conditions, two prior to the Windermere Interstade of ca. 14.5–12.9 cal. ka BP and two during the Loch Lomond Stade of ca. 12.9–11.5 cal. ka BP. The above ages indicate that paraglacial rock‐slope failure on granite rockwalls occurred within a few millennia after deglaciation. The mean exposure ages obtained for runout debris at two sites – Strath Nethy (16.2 ± 1.0 ka) and Lairig Ghru (15.4 ± 0.8 ka) – are consistent with basal radiocarbon ages from Loch Etteridge, 22 km to the southwest (mean = 15.6 ± 0.3 cal. ka BP) and imply widespread deglaciation of the Cairngorms and adjacent valleys before 15 ka and possibly 16 ka. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
符合药用质量要求的甲壳素精制工艺 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文探讨了符合以下药用质量要求的甲壳素的精制工艺,甲壳素脱乙酰度在70-90%之间,钙的含量〈0.5%,总蛋含量在7-8%之间,灰分〈1%,酸不溶性灰分〈0.05%,无毒,为甲壳素在医药上的应用,提供了生产数据。 相似文献
5.
PathogensandpathogenicitytoPenaeusorientalisKishinouyeINTRODUCTIONBacteria,especiallyvibriosareoneofthemajorpathogenstocultur... 相似文献
6.
A new kind of nematocyst, heteromorphore, and three new types of nematocysts, microbasic spino-mastigophore, microbasic undulata-mastigophore, microbasic laevis-mastigophore, are described from medusae of the Xiamen Harbour and discussed by comparison with the results of other research workers. 相似文献
7.
浙江近海大黄鱼 Pseudosciaena crocea( Richardson )的性成熟特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
鱼类性成熟的开始是鱼类生命周期中转入繁衍后代的一个重要阶段。同一世代的个体开始性成熟的年龄、大小,以及延续期限与速度,是种和种内种群对水域生活条件的适应属性之一。
研究鱼类性成熟过程的特点,不仅在解决鱼类种群数量的预测与控制问题中,对补充过程的了解具有重大的意义,而且也为制订合理的渔业经营管理措施提供必要的生物学依据。
本文主要在于探讨浙江近海大黄鱼种群的性成熟特点及其影响因子;其次,讨论该特点在这一种群数量上的意义;并对捕捞规格(法定许可捕捞的鱼体大小和年龄等生物学指标)问题提出初步意见。
在这项工作中,单才根、滕文法和蓝志满等同志曾协助搜集资料、耳石制片和计算工作。在资料的收集中,得到洞头公社和温州地方水产部同的大力支持;本文承张孝威教授热情指导,井承成庆泰副教授等提出宝贵意见,均此谨表谢忱。 相似文献
8.
9.
The Anzishan ophiolite, a typical ophiolitic block of early Carboniferous age in the Mian-Lue suture zone of the Qinling Mountains, central China, consists of amphibolites/metabasalts, gabbros and gabbroic cumulates. All of these rocks, as well as those in the Hunshuiguan-Zhuangke (HZ) block, have compositions similar to normal MORB and back-arc basin basalts (BABB) with high εNd(t) values, indicating that they were derived from a depleted mantle source. The Mian-Lue suture zone also contains blocks of other lithologies, e.g., rift volcanic rocks in the Heigouxia block and arc volcanic rocks in the Sanchazi block. Although they are in fault contact with each other, the presence of these different blocks in the Mian-Lue suture zone may represent a complete Wilson cycle, from initial rifting to open ocean basin to final subduction and continent-continent collision, during the late Paleozoic-early Triassic. In this region, the North and South China Cratons were separated by Paleo-Tethys at least until the early Carboniferous, and final amalgamation of both cratons along the Qinling orogenic belt took place in the Triassic. 相似文献
10.