中子活化测井原位测定氟化钙含量技术及应用

在萤石矿勘探工作中,因为萤石性脆,在钻探过程中易破淬,岩(矿)芯采取率难以达到要求。当萤石与硬岩石共存时,因选择性磨损,以及萤石分布不均匀等原因,使矿芯分析结果失去了代表性。中子活化测井工作的目的,是在钻孔中原位测定CaF_2含量,以弥补钻探取芯分析资料的不足,提高地质工作质量。根据方法原理,研究了适应连续测井方式及定点测量方式的技术条件和资料解释方法。对萤石矿可达到三定(定矿层、定位置、定厚度)和计算CaF_2含量的目的,工作效率可达到常规测井水平,含量测定精度、灵敏度和准确度均可满足萤石矿地质普查、勘探的要求。     

海洋微型和小型底栖生物相互作用研究综述

The microscopic organisms from sediments are classified into microbenthos and meiobenthos. The former groups are usually referred to protozoa, microalgae and bacteria, whereas the latter comprise micrometazoa defined by mesh-size. Micro- and meiobenthos have been suggested as being one complex and are characterized by their small size, relative short life spans, high turnover rate, and complicated trophic structure. The quantification of the exchange rate of carbon seems a prerequisite for understanding the processes regulating the trophic structure in this complex, where the basic interactions of micro- and meiobenthos include nutrition, competition, synergy and inhibition, etc. The ecological processes mediating the interactions between these groups are poorly understood and invite our attention to more detailed studies. In this paper, we summarize literature data to outline the interactions of the two major assemblages and discuss the main progress in benthic microbial food web.     

基于矢-栅混合数据的线目标缓冲区构建

结合矢量、栅格数据各自的优点,提出一种以矢栅混合数据为基础的线目标缓冲构建方法.首先创建垂直平分与线状目标的扫描线集合,然后对此欠量扫描线集合进行栅格化,从而获取栅格目标矩阵图.在提取边界后采用均值滤波、化简以及光滑技术最终生成缓冲区矢壁边界线,避免矢量数据复杂求交以及栅格数据边界失真问题.最后以洛阳某城市规划系统为例,实现城市道路集的缓冲.     

OGC CSW规范实现探讨

OGC CSW规范的实现,主要包括元数据信息模型建立、属性项映射、结果编码格式定义和软件实现,实现过程中需要注意参数格式标准化、参数约束条件、参数变化、元数据信息模型、名称空间以及该规范的局限性。介绍OGC CSW规范与目录服务标准及相关规范的关系,回顾该规范实现情况,结合全国测绘成果目录服务系统研发建立的工作实践,对OGC CSW规范的实现步骤和需要注意的问题进行讨论,并以全国测绘成果目录服务系统为例,介绍OGC CSW规范的应用效果。     

基于GIS的物流配送中心选址模型研究

配送中心是物流网络中的重要节点,对于优化企业物流系统,合理配置库存资源,提高物流的共同化程度发挥着重要作用。本文应用G IS网络分析方法和改进P中心选址算法,建立了配送中心选址优化模型。该模型由几何网络确定配送中心与需求点间距离、并引入租金、坡度、库存量等因素参与模型计算,通过总费用最小化确定仓库的最佳位置。因采用多因素参与决策和算法的改进,提高了配送中心选址精度,降低了用户选择的盲目性。     

基于能量守恒的星间距离变率与地球重力场频谱关系的建立与分析(英文)

The spectral relationship between range-rate measurements and the gravity potential for low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking mission was established based on the energy conservation theory. Then the performances of satellite separation, the orbital altitude, and the accuracy of range-rate measurements in recovering the earth’s gravity field were simulated and analyzed by this method. Finally, the cumulative geoid errors of the reference mode were obtained by using the configuration parameters of the GRAC...     

Study on transmission mechanism of thermal infrared remote sensing for abrupt geothermal anomaly in volcanic region

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Landscape ecological construction and biodiversity protection

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海洋动物体石油烃污染评价标准参考值的探讨

目前,国内外尚无颁布任何海洋生物石油污染评价标准,为了满足海洋生物石油污染评价的需要,本文采用综合分析与毒理学分析相结合的方法,探讨和提出了海洋动物石油污染评价标准参考值,海洋鱼类、贝类和甲壳类的石油污染评价标准参考值（干重）分别为１５、７０ 和２５ ｍ ｇ／ｋｇ。     

广西军事体育学校膨胀岩山体滑坡整治的反思

膨胀岩（土）病害是一种特殊的工程地质现象。文章通过对广西军体校膨胀岩山体滑坡的整治经验进行总结,探讨其成因机理,提出对整治设计的一些看法