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151.
152.
分形几何用于岩石损伤扩展过程的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过对岩石损伤扩展机理的研究,运用分形几何理论,建立了岩石损伤变量ω与分形维数之间关系。 相似文献
153.
The major gold deposits in east China are characterized by their occurrence in pre-Cambrian host metamorphic rocks,restriction in some specific stratigraphic-structural terranes,tendentious localization in ductile or ductile-brittle shear zones,association with the syntexis type granitoids,and significant remobilization,superimposition and enrichment by the later stage Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities. 相似文献
154.
贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段的生物标志化合物 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文着重报道了贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段生物标志化合物特征,首次在采自该层位的样品中检出丰富的正烷烃、链状类异戊二烯烷烃、萜类化合物及甾类化合物。测试结果显示:正烷烃图谱呈双驼峰形,碳数分布为nC15~nC35,以nC18为主峰碳,nC29为次主峰碳,C-21/C+22为0.77~1.02,OEP为0.94~1.04;植烷占优势,Pr/Ph为0.40~0.46;藿烷碳数为C27~C35,以C30占优势,C27+C29<C+31;仅见碳数分布为C20~C29的长链三环二萜烷,以C28为主峰碳;甾烷丰度顺序为C29甾烷>C27甾烷>C28甾烷,同时检出了孕甾烷和4-甲基甾烷。生物标志化合物显示出还原环境特点,且可能主要来自藻类。 相似文献
155.
鄂尔多斯地区南部与东秦岭早古生代的关系和演化——以中层序(mesosequence)观点述之 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
鄂尔多斯地区南部和东秦岭北部是华北稳定陆块与秦岭海槽之间的过渡带.早古生代可划分为5个中层序(mesosequence).MS-1.包括下寒武统及中寒武统徐庄组,为混水台地沉积体系,时间跨度在35Ma;MS-2.包括下寒武统张夏组、上寒武统和下奥陶统冶里—亮甲山组,为清水台地沉积体系,时间跨度近37.9Ma;MS-3.包括下奥陶统马家沟组和峰峰组,为蒸发型台地沉积体系,时间跨度近31Ma.三者组成显生宙第一大层序(megasequence),形成一巨大沉积旋回,为地壳动力伸张所成;MS-4.包括赵老峪组,为弧后盆地形成的斜坡沉积体系和盆地沉积体系,时间跨度17Ma;MS-5.系上奥陶统,包括背锅山组、上店组、两岔口组等,为残留海台地型沉积体系.这两个中层序形成显生宙第二大层序的主体,形成一巨大沉积旋回,为地壳动力挤压所成. 相似文献
156.
Yousheng Xu Hongsen Xie Jie Guo Haifei Zheng Yueming Zhang Maoshuang Song 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):398-402
NaCI-H2O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions
are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C.
The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases
with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure
below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution
may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition)
and other fields.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
157.
Numerical modeling of 3-D terrain effect on MT field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using the boundary element method, the numerical modeling problem of three-dimensional terrain effect on magnetotelluric (MT)
field is solved. This modeling technique can be run on PC in the case of adopting special net division. The result of modeling
test for 2-D terrain by this modeling technique is basically coincident with that by 2-D modeling technique, but there is
a great difference between the results of 3-D and 2-D modeling for 3-D terrain.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
158.
Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shufeng Yang Hanlin Chen Jishuang Jiang Guoqiang Zhu Hongshen Xie Wei Hou Yueming Zhang Huigang Xu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):470-476
The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure
and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity
change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed
during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth
of “softening”, Vp after “softening” and the percentage of Vp’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km
approximately and Vp after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately
and Vp after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening”
of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting,
these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting
of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related
to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type
granitoid. 相似文献
159.
The temporal and spatial characteristics of the surface air temperature variations over the Antarctic and its surrounding area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The characteristics of the spatial distribution, temporal variations trend and oscillation for the surface air temperature
variations during 1957—1993 in the Antarctic and its surrounding area were analyzed. The results show that the short-time
climate change in the Antarctic is complex both temporally and spatially. The Antarctic is by no means the strongest responding
region to the global greenhouse effect. There is a distinguished difference in the trends of the temperature changes for the
Antarctic and global mean, which could not be explained simply by the global greenhouse effect.
Project supported by the National Antarctic Key Project of China (85-905). 相似文献
160.
Evolution model and formation mechanism of bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As a new genetic type of natural gas exploration area, the bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas (BTTZG) has been highly
stressed by geologists both at home and abroad. Systematic study on the generation mechanism of hydrocarbon at the transitional
zone is presented. Based on simulating experiments and geochemistry analysis of the source rock with lower evolution, a hydrocarbon-forming
model at the transitional zone has been established. The mechanism is proposed that under the condition of low temperature
and pressure combining with extremely active structural stress and clay mineral catalysis, BTTZG is formed by de-group of
soluble organic matter and polarized compositions through orthocarbon ion as well as by condensation polymerization of aromatic
ring-rich insoluble organic matter. This mechanism controls the formation of BTTZG, and furthermore, BTTZG is the product
of superimposition and interaction of all the factors mentioned above. 相似文献