南海珊瑚礁铀系年龄及其地质意义

珊瑚礁是铀系方法测定年龄相当理想的对象,在国外已获得十分有价值的成果。主要用于讨论更新世以来海平面变化和构造运动上升速率,研究反映环境的珊瑚生长速度。本文珊瑚礁样品选取于海南岛鹿回头、雷州半岛、西沙和中沙群岛等地。成功地测试了铀系年龄,揭示出与¹⁴C 数据的不一致,初步讨论了构造上升速率和南海海面的变化。     

The statistical structure of Lorenz strange attractors

The statistical characteristic quantities and marginal probability distribution of the Lorenz strange attractors were computed numerically. The results indicate that after a sufficiently long time the statistical characteristic quantities and marginal probability distribution tend to stable states, and the motion on the strange attractor is ergodic.     

A NEW TYPE OF TIME-SERIES-FORECASTING METHOD

By use of Chebyshev polynomial, a new method is proposed for predicting time series. It is found to be of greater accuracy, easy and convenient for use with operation run either by computer or by hand. Predicting formulae are shown with estimates of the error. In addition, calculated cases are given to show the fidelity with this method.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY COMBINED SOLAR EXTINCTION AND FORWARD SCATTERING METHOD

Combined observations of solar spectral extinction and forward angular scattering are presented. The atmospheric columnar aerosol size distributions in Beijing are retrieved from observed data and the characteristics discussed.     

Earthquake distribution and volcanism in Kamchatka,Kurile Islands,and Hokkaido Part 3: Southern Kuriles and Hokkaido

Summary The morphology of the Wadati-Benioff zone in the region of Southern Kuriles and Hokkaido, based on the distribution of 4015 earthquake foci, verified the existence of an intermediate depth aseismic gap and its relation to active andesitic volcanism. A paleosubduction zone activated by an intermediate depth collision with the active subduction zone was found and described.

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u Wadati-Benioff amu uu - u a¶rt;, aa a an¶rt;uu 4015 a mu, nm¶rt;ua mau n¶rt; au u amu a¶rt;um au. a a¶rt;a u nuaa a na¶rt;uu, amuuuaa nmu mu amu ¶rt;uu.

     

Motion of particles in turbulent flow: Hyperbolicity,strange attractors and dynamic stochasticity of a system

¶rt;naa, m ma um uu maunuu m am muu ¶rt;uauu um. nua a mau ammama a, n¶rt; mnu ma u u au uu u¶rt;mu.     

华北区第四纪植被演替与气候变化

文中华北区是指燕山、辽南一线以南、吕梁山以东、渭河谷地与准阳丘陵以北地区。该区属暖温带,即蒙古和东北寒温带、温带区域与华中和华东亚热带区域之间的过渡地带,故第四纪冰期、间冰期气候的变化,对本区的影响表现得很强烈,它引起第四纪植被的明显演替,是我国第四纪植被变化较大的两个区域之一(另一为青藏区)。     

风场在预报暴雨发生中的作用——1975年8月上旬特大暴雨的数值实验

本文使用一个细网格的多层原始方程模式对1975年8月上旬(即著名的“758”)特大暴雨过程进行了数值模拟.我们发现: 1)初始风场对于暴雨的发生有相当大的影响,要想得到较好的预报结果,应设法使用实测风为初始资料. 2)交替使用两类光滑算子,可以使得由于采用实测风初值而产生的锯齿波有所削弱.     

非矩形网格上的车贝雪夫展开

本文指出:在任意不规则的非矩形二维网格上,若采用两步展开的做法,即首先逐行展开,再按列展开就可以对在该网格上给定的函数实现二维车贝雪夫多项式展开。这一推广在实用上有很大的意义。