智能化地震事件识别和定位系统研究现状及展望

数字地震观测技术的发展为提高台网信息处理能力、地震应急能力和台网服务功能提供了先决条件。智能化地震事件识别和快速地震定位是发挥台网社会效益的一个重要方面。文章对国内外基于现代信号处理技术的智能化地震事件识别和定位方法的研究现状进行了综合分析，针对该项研究存在的问题，对其发展趋势进行了探讨，初步提出了未来需要深入研究的课题。     

新疆康古尔金矿成矿阶段及其年代学

根据矿床的地质特征，矿脉穿插关系，矿物共生组合及矿石Rb─Sr等时线，Sm─Nd等时线、40Ar／39Ar年龄谱等年代学资料，认为康古尔金矿热液成矿过程主要经历了4个成矿阶段。Ⅰ为磁铁绿泥蚀变岩成矿阶段；Ⅱ为黄铁矿石英脉成矿阶段；Ⅲ为多金属硫化物石英脉成矿阶段；Ⅳ为碳酸盐石英脉矿化阶段。矿化类型以蚀变岩型为主。     

利用计算机实现综合解译圈定找矿靶区

主要论述用计算机代替手工实现综合解译的过程。该过程归纳为：从专业领域获取知识组织成专业模型，再将其转变翻译成知识模型，然后转移到计算机内实现推理目标。重点论述从专业模型到知识模型的过渡和推理目标的实现。通过在河北、山西的实践，证明用计算机综合解释圈定找矿靶区是可行的     

徽成盆地东河群孢粉化石的发现及其意义

对甘肃南部徽成盆地东河群进行了孢粉研究，在上部的化垭组首次发现了一些孢粉化石。孢粉组合以Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ Ｈｓｕｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ Ｃｌａｓｏｐｏｌｉｓ为代表，蕨类植物孢子占明显优势，以海金砂科、水龙骨科和卷柏科为主；裸子植物花粉以掌鳞杉科最常见，还有松科及麻黄科花粉。经孢粉组合特征和属种地史分布对比分析，认为化垭组的地质时代属早白垩世，可能为早白垩世中期，东河群的上界也为这一时期     

A further study on an extended nonlinear ocean-atmosphere coupled hydrodynamic characteristic system and the abrupt feature of ENSO events

An extended ocean-atmosphere coupled characteristic system including thermodynamic physical processes in ocean mixed layer is formulated in order to describe SST explicitly and remove possible limitation of ocean-atmos-phere coupling assumption in hydrodynamic ENSO models. It is revealed that there is a kind of abrupt nonlinear characteristic behaviour, which relates to rapid onset and intermittency of El Nino events, on the second order slow time scale due to the nonlinear interaction between a linear unstable low-frequency primary eigen component of ocean-atmosphere coupled Kelvin wave and its higher order harmonic components under a strong ocean-atmos-phere coupling background. And, on the other hand, there is a kind of finite amplitude nonlinear characteristic behaviour on the second order slow time scale due to the nonlinear interaction between the linear unstable primary eigen component and its higher order harmonic components under a weak ocean-atmosphere coupling background in this model system.     

INFLUENCE OF SOIL MOISTURE AND VEGETATION ON CLIMATE CHANGES INDUCED BY THERMAL FORCING*

A land-process scheme has been incorporated in a vertical one-dimensional time-dependent atmospheric model and numerical experiments have been performed with the coupled model to examine influences of soil wetness and vegetation on climate changes associated to thermal forcing.It is showed that response of land-surface temperature to the thermal forcing becomes small with increase of soil water content and vegetation cover.Furthermore,the response is more obvious in arid climate region than in humid one.The result also shows that there exist two patterns of corresponding relation between variations in air temperature and humidity on the land surface in response to hydrologic and thermal focing.     

石家庄地区干热风年型指标分析及统计预测模型

本文提出的干热风综合指数(DHW)能反映某时期内干热风日数累积影响和干热风强度的瞬时影响,还可用来划分重、轻、无干热风年型指标。并采用岭回归方法组建DHW预测模式,其试报结果较好,克服了文献[1]的某些不足。     

浙江象山海滩岩的发现及其意义

作者于浙江象山爵溪首次发现了全新世海滩岩,并对其岩石学特征、同位素年龄、形成环境等进行了初步研究。爵溪海滩岩目前是我国分布位置最北的全新世海滩岩,据14C年龄测出该地3400多年来海岸的相对沉降速率为0.51mm/a     

普陀山全新世陆相地层的发现及其意义

作者在普陀山发现分布于现代海平面以上的全新世陆相地层,为研究全新世沉积环境、海岸线变迁、新构造活动等提供了重要资料。