Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology of the Zanda Basin, Tibet, and Records of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The characteristics of Late Cenozoic tectonic uplift of the southern margin of the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau may be inferred from fluvio-lacustrine strata in the Zanda basin, Ngari, Tibet. Magnetostratigraphic study shows that the very thick fluvio-lacustrine strata in the basin are 5.89- 0.78 Ma old and that their deposition persisted for 5.11 Ma, i.e. starting at the end of the Miocene and ending at the end of the early Pleistocene, with the Quaternary glacial stage starting in the area no later than 1.58 Ma. Analysis of the sedimentary environment indicates that the Zanda basin on the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau began uplift at -5.89 Ma, later than the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Presence of gravel beds in the Guge and Qangze Formations reflects that strong uplift took place at -5.15 and -2.71 Ma, with the uplift peaking at -2.71 Ma.     

下庄矿田湖子地区铀矿找矿方向探讨

湖子地区位于NNE向诸广-新兴铀成矿带与近EW向大东山-漳州大断裂复合部位,是华南早、晚两期铀成矿热液活动叠加区、放射性高场区,既有"硅化带大脉"型铀矿产出,又有"交点"型铀矿存在,找矿前景良好.文章在论述下庄矿田铀成矿地质环境、铀成矿特征及铀矿定位条件基础上,分析了湖子地区铀成矿条件与找矿前景,指出该区今后铀矿找矿方向是:① 6009号硅化断裂带,在其北段找硅化带大脉型铀矿,在其南段找"交点"型铀矿;②新桥-下庄硅化断裂带和6009号带之间成矿部位,寻找硅化带型和"交点"型铀矿;③NW向、近EW向辉绿岩脉与NNE向、NE向构造交汇部位(交点),寻找"交点"型铀矿.     

浙江五亩山地区钨矿容矿构造及找矿方向

五亩山地区燕山期花岗岩侵入活动后,形成了高温热液裂隙石英脉型黑钨矿(白钨矿)矿床.矿化脉体多分布在区域断裂的裂隙构造中,矿化体在地表以中(或低)角度产出,向下以高角度产出,或者两者交替产出形成类似于倾斜的"阶梯"状.通过对含矿裂隙的测量和统计,确定了成矿前或成矿期的裂隙,NE向裂隙为钨矿的容矿构造,并提出了找矿方向.     

湘西沃溪钨锑金矿床成矿的独特性

沃溪钨锑金矿床位于NE向雪峰弧形构造带向北西凸出的转折部位东段,赋存于新元古界板溪群马底驿组紫红色板岩中,产在沃溪近EW向低角度拆离断层下盘沿层发育的层间剪切断裂系统,以层间石英脉型矿体为主,矿化作用在时间上和空间上具有一定的分带性和规律性.矿体沿倾向延深大于走向延长数倍至10余倍,并普遍存在侧伏延伸的规律.杂多酸络合物作为W,Sb,Au成矿组合的共同载体,使它们共同进入热液地球化学迁移,并生成钨锑金共生组合的金矿床,成为重要的成矿地球化学机制.     

From 2D TO 3D Through Modelling Based On A Single Image

Three-dimensional modelling from single images remains an interesting topic of investigation in the research community, even though range sensors are becoming a common alternative for the generation of 3D information. The interest in single-image-based modelling is motivated by a wide spectrum of applications such as cultural heritage, civil engineering, urban planning and even criminology. In this paper a complete new production flowline is presented for modelling based on a single image. The modelling process consists of a series of familiar steps in photogrammetry and computer vision: feature extraction, vanishing point computation, camera self-calibration, 3D reconstruction and dimensional analysis. In particular, the methodology developed for single-image-based modelling takes a scientific approach combining several proven techniques with robust estimators. Finally, in order to demonstrate its capabilities, the reported examples include several real situations applied in different contexts.     

柴达木盆地三湖地区磁力异常形成机理研究与异常分析

柴达木盆地的油气资源丰富,近年来在该区发现了大量异常显示,但是各种异常形成机理各不相同,存在较大多解性,使得该区油气储量探明率很低.根据柴达木盆地以往开展的常规非地震勘探的现状及效果,以磁测找油机理为基础,采用磁力资料化极、剩余磁力异常提取和磁力平剖图等处理手段,对三湖地区生物气藏磁异常进行分析研究,取得明显的异常显示效果.     

中国金矿床(Ⅰ):成矿理论研究新进展

针对中国近年来金矿床学领域研究工作,综合讨论了金矿床成矿学理论研究方面的主要进展。它们集中体现在①大型一超大型金矿床;②区域成矿学与成矿系统;③造山带成矿与造山型金矿：从俯冲（增生）造山到碰撞造山成矿的显著发展;④成矿系列、成矿谱系到成矿体系研究;⑤热点、地幔柱及其多级演化：从边缘成矿到板内成矿;⑥成矿时代：从模糊到精确;⑦现代金矿成矿的实时模型;⑧从板块构造演化、超越板块构造到成矿地球动力学等8个方面。     

北京城市地表温度的遥感时空分析

运用Landsat TM/ETM+和Terra ASTER数据,对北京市1990~2007年夏季的地表温度进行了反演,并对地表温度的空间分布、时间变化作出了分析。对Landsat TM/ETM+数据的温度反演采用了普适性单波段算法,ASTER数据的温度反演采用了劈窗算法。通过对地表温度数据的直方图均衡处理以及综合对比分析,总结出北京地区历年来夏季地表温度的空间分布格局及该格局随北京城市发展的变化规律,分析了研究成果的不足,提出了下一步要努力的方向。     

辽宁小塔子沟金矿地质特征及成矿控制因素

小塔子沟金矿床位于凌源一北票金矿成矿带的中部,为受区域断裂构造、燕山期石英二长岩和太古界小塔子沟组变质杂岩所控制的含金石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿,通过对矿床地质特征的分析,进一步总结该区成矿控制因素,认为区域上找矿前景广阔。     

GIS空间关联规则挖掘研究

提取不同对象或现象间相互联系的空间规律,发现、解释或预测空间现象或事件,是GIS空间关联规则挖掘价值的体现。通过对目前的空间关联规则挖掘理论和实例的研究,分析了挖掘过程涉及到的基本问题：挖掘实施的基本步骤、开发路线、挖掘有效性的保证,挖掘方法及优化策略等,得到了实用的挖掘的一般方法,也对挖掘的应用实例进行了分析,展望了应用前景。