SEPARATION OF JETS FROM COMET HALE-BOPP'S COMA BY WAVELET METHOD

A new multiscale technique, the wavelet transform, is applied to the study of jets of comet. It has the advantage to show the features of jets.     

EFFECTS OF Mg~(2+), NaCl, CITRIC ACID, AND OTHER FACTORS ON SYNTHESIS AND ACCUMULATION OF β-CAROTENE IN DUNALIELLA SALINA

Therearemorethan4Ookindsofcarotenoids,aboutl(X)ofwhichcanbeObtainedfromoceanicmicrobesandalgae,sooceanicalgaeareconsideredthemostimPOrtanre-sourceofnaturalcarotenoids(Becker,l982).DunaliellaSalinahasdrawnnmehattentionfromanuInberofcountriesrecently,asmoreandmorestudiesshowedthatthisunicellularalgacanaccumulatelargeamountsof5-caroteneundercertainenvironmentalconditions(Li,1988).SuInInallzingthebiosyntheticmechanismof3-carotene,weknowthatacetylCoAandCO2arethehasicInaerialsfOrSYthesizing3-…     

矿图属性数据的ASE管理

在矿图绘制过程中,ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ和数据库系统（ＤＢＭＳ）之间的来回切换而引发的种种问题一直难以解决。本文以ＡＳＥ为基础,介绍一种新型的矿图属性数据数据管理方法,为ＣＡＤ与ＤＢＭＳ的合理集成提供了一种新途径。     

中国煤型气区的构造环境、典型气藏及勘探方向Ⅰ——上古生界煤型气

主要论述以上古生界为烃源岩的典型煤型气藏的地球化学特征、形成时的构造环境与气藏类型及找气前景。华北聚煤区为最有利地区,并总结出煤型气藏形成的２种构造环境和４种成藏类型：裂谷活动构造环境中的古潜山自生自储型（苏桥型）、古生新储型（文留型）和克拉通稳定构造环境中的复合型（鄂尔多斯型）及自生自储型。前述４种气藏类型应为今后该区煤型气勘探的主要类型。此外,还对上述两种构造环境中的煤层气问题进行了扼要讨论。     

贵州省兴仁县近50年气候特征及其变迁分析

局地气候资料的整理分析,是对更大范围内某一地区的气候研究提供参考的依据之一。贵州省兴仁是国家基准气候站,观测资料较长,对贵州西南片区有较好的代表性。通过对兴仁50年完整的气象资料整理分析,得出该地温度、降水、风、相对湿度、云量、雾日、光照等气象要素的基本特征,并以此特征作出该地的气候类型评定;同时根据该地近50年冷暖趋势、干湿趋势的变化,分析总结出其近代的气候变迁。     

初冬季节青藏高原清水河地区甲烷排放率变化(英)

As the globally largest area covered by high altitudinal permafrost, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may contribute substantially to atmospheric CH4 budget when global warming. Preliminary observations on CH4 emission at Qingshuihe from November 5 to 14, 1995 show that alpine grassland may be a small source for atmospheric CH4 during early winter. The emission rates of CH4 from moist grassland surface varied from-16. 1 to 23. 9 μg. m-2h-1, with an average of 1. 82 μg. m-2h-1. Emission rates of CH4 from water surface of Qingshuihe River were from -21. 0 to 37. 1 μg. m-2h-1, with an average of 1. 56 μg. m-2h-1. The emission rates of CH at 30 to 200 cm in depth ranged from-69. 0 to 36. 0 μg. m-2h-1, with the average rate at these depths varying from -2. 15 to 2. 04 μg' m-2h-1. The mean emission rates of CH4 in the active layer and permafrost indicate the lower part of active layer tends to release CH4, CH4 is absorbed at low rates in the middle section and in the vicinity of permafrost table, and net fluxes of CH4 is emitted from the soils in the upper part. During the observation periods, the methane concentrations in static chambers and emission rates of grassland and water surface displayed noticeable diurnal variations. The water/ice content may play important role in the spatial variations of methane emission rates. The emission rates of methane is weakly correlated with the ground temperatures at sampling depths and air temperatures. The observed emission rates of methane from the comparatively dry and sandy grassland soils are quite low compared with that observed in the permafrost regions in the high latitudes.     

MAXIMUM INFORMATION ENTROPY THEORY OF EFFLUENT BAND IN OPEN CHANNEL UNIFORM FLOW

ＭＡＸＩＭＵＭＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＥＮＴＲＯＰＹＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＥＦＦＬＵＥＮＴＢＡＮＤＩＮＯＰＥＮＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＵＮＩＦＯＲＭＦＬＯＷＫｅＺｈｏｎｇＨＵＡＮＧ１ａｎｄＴａｏＪＩＡＮＧ２ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｈｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｏｆｍａｘｉｍｕｍ...     

Nonlinear magnitude frequency relation and two types of seismicity systems

A nonlinear magnitude frequency equation has been derived in this paper on the assumption that all seismicity systems hold fractal characteristics, and according to the differences of relevant coefficients in the equation, seismicity systems are classified into two types: type I, the whole earthquake activity is controlled by only one great unified system; type II, the whole earthquake activity is controlled by more than one great system. One type of seismicity system may convert to the other type, generally. For example, a type I system will change to a type II system prior to the occurrence of a strong earthquake in North China. This change can be regarded as an index for earthquake trend estimation. In addition, the difference between b value in nonlinear magnitude frequency equation and that in linear equation and the term dΔM related to the coefficients of nonlinear terms obtained in this paper are proved to be a pair of available parameters for medium short term earthquake prediction.     

Burst strain disturbance—A new test study on fracture precursor

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＢｅｆｏｒｅａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｏｃｕｕｒｓ,ｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｅｎｉｃａｒｅａａｎｄｎｅａｒｂｙｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄａｌｏｔ．Ｅａｒｌ...     

滇西弥沙河断裂带构造特征及演化

弥沙河断裂带为金沙江断裂带的南段,其构造变形复杂。该断裂带由构造混杂带和推覆构造带两个构造单元组成。构造混杂带宽约２ｋｍ,由劈理化基质和构造岩片组成。推覆构造带由五套推覆体构成。这些推覆体在空间上层层叠置,并形成构造倒序结构。弥沙河断裂带的早期活动是在晚海西期,大规模的逆冲－推覆作用是在喜马拉雅期。