天津市堆山造景工程地基稳定监测与防治

堆山造景工程是一项利用建筑渣土,在坑塘上进行堆载的市政工程。通过对堆山造景工程的工程地质条件分析,结合工程设计、施工工期等条件,提出了清理淤泥、设置反压平台、排水、控制堆填速率等促进地基稳定的防治措施。利用孔隙水压力监测、侧向位移监测及分层沉降监测等原位监测数据,以复合型法进行反演力学计算参数,并将反演结果用于该工程地基稳定性的模拟,以指导后期工程以及类似工程的建设。     

松辽盆地地浸砂岩型铀矿勘查及其找矿方向

20世纪90年代开始,在松辽盆地开展了地浸砂岩型铀矿区域评价工作.盆地的西南部投入数万米钻探工作量开展以第三系和上白垩统嫩江组、姚家组为目的层的找矿工作,取得了较大突破,发现并提交了我国第一个板状砂岩型铀矿床,所建立的双混合叠造铀成矿模式丰富了地浸砂岩型铀成矿理论.在此基础上总结出白垩系砂岩型铀成矿控矿因素和找矿标志.盆地东部构造反转有利于形成砂岩型铀矿床.第三系以潜水氧化为主,还原物质缺乏,而且新构造运动对其改造微弱,总的成矿条件不理想,不宜作为主攻目的层.盆地坳陷阶段沉积的泉头组、青山口组、姚家组为主要找矿目的层,找矿重点在盆地东南部通辽-双辽-德惠地区.下一步科研工作重点为:完善QJD砂岩型铀矿模式、盆地油气与铀成矿关系、白垩纪古水文地质条件的研究.     

DOWNSCALING FORECAST OF MONTHLY PRECIPITATION OVER GUANGXI BASED ON BP NEURAL NETWORK MODEL

Variables fields such as enstrophy, meridional-wind and zonal-wind variables are derived from monthly 500 hPa geopotential height anomalous fields. In this work, we select original predictors from monthly 500-hPa geopotential height anomalous fields and their variables in June of 1958 - 2001, and determine comprehensive predictors by conducting empirical orthogonal function (EOF) respectively with the original predictors. A downscaling forecast model based on the back propagation (BP) neural network is built by use of the comprehensive predictors to predict the monthly precipitation in June over Guangxi with the monthly dynamic extended range forecast products. For comparison, we also build another BP neural network model with the same predictands by using the former comprehensive predictors selected from 500-hPa geopotential height anomalous fields in May to December of 1957 - 2000 and January to April of 1958 - 2001. The two models are tested and results show that the precision of superposition of the downscaling model is better than that of the one based on former comprehensive predictors, but the prediction accuracy of the downscaling model depends on the output of monthly dynamic extended range forecast.     

我国测绘行政管理体制发展现状和对策研究

在我国信息化社会的发展进程中,如何通过有效的测绘行政管理,做好测绘为经济建设和我国可持续发展战略的保障和服务是我国测绘事业将要面临的挑战和机遇。本文对我国测绘行政管理体制的发展进行了分析,并结合当前我国测绘行政管理体制的现状与存在的问题,提出了构建适应我国社会发展的、以地理空间信息管理与应用为核心目标的测绘行政体制的思路。     

基于SRTM-DEM的阿尔泰山构造地貌特征分析

基于美国SRTM-DEM数据，利用彩色晕染、密度分割与GIS空间统计分析等技术，并结合地质资料，通过地形高程、地表坡度 及地形剖面等分析手段，对阿尔泰山的构造地貌特征进行初步分析。研究表明，阿尔泰山脉平均海拔约1 790 m，平均坡度约21° ，其高海拔与高坡度的现代地貌特征，主要与强烈的断裂构造活动有关； 山脉严格受到以北西向为主的断裂构造活动的影响与控 制，其发育的构造地貌单元基本上呈北西走向特征； 山脉阶梯状地貌特征明显，共发育5级剥夷面，不同级剥夷面所处的海拔不一 样，同级剥夷面具有东北侧高于西南侧，山脉东、中段高于西段的特点。     

GZCORS系统的建设与应用

GZCORS覆盖全广州约8000km2的行政区域,它是卫星定位技术、计算机网络技术、数字通讯技术等高新科技多方位、深度结晶的产物,可以全自动、全天候、实时提供覆盖全广州市域的高精度空间和时间信息。对系统建设中的关键性技术问题和具体实施方案进行了研究和解决。     

基于3D GIS的城市空间规划分析方法研究

分析了福州三山视线控制线规划,采用了基础空间数据和ArcGIS 9.0平台,实现了快速建立数字高程模型与建筑物三维框架模型.     

Effect of hematite on thiosulphate leaching of gold

Hematite, as a typical iron oxide slime in sulphide ore slurries, was artificially added into the leaching systems of pure gold and a sulphide ore respectively, in an attempt to investigate the effect of iron oxide slimes on the ammoniacal thiosulphate leaching of gold. The presence of hematite significantly reduced the dissolution of gold and this detrimental effect became more pronounced with increasing hematite concentration. Hematite formed coatings on gold surfaces, which could prevent leach solution from diffusing to the gold surfaces and hence, inhibit gold dissolution. Hematite catalysed the oxidative decomposition of thiosulphate to polythionates with oxygen present. XPS studies indicated a thin layer of iron oxide coating as well as the deposition of some copper and sulphur species on gold surfaces. SEM images revealed a lesser extent of corrosion for gold after leaching in the presence of hematite. The gold extraction from the sulphide ore was reduced with the addition of hematite and this effect became more noticeable with an addition of hematite at a higher concentration. A natural guar type surfactant (Gempolym M47) reduced the detrimental effect of hematite on gold extraction likely due to the prevention of hematite coating on gold and mineral particles and the dispersion of the mineral slurry. Gempolym M47 stabilised thiosulphate by weakening the interaction between cupric ions and thiosulphate and by minimising the catalytic effect of hematite on thiosulphate decomposition.     

区域重力调查中的中区地形改正方法及精度

在讨论重力中区地改方法的基础上,分别用20m×20m、50m×50m和100m×100m方域计算了北祁连西段1:20万区域重力调查的764个测点的中区地改值,通过移动方域网格进行检查计算,讨论了各算法对地形的模拟程度和地改计算精度.     

陕西凤县八方山-二里河（铜）铅锌矿床地质特征及成矿模式

在综合分析凤-太矿集区成矿构造特征的基础上，依据以往总结的凤．太矿田铅锌、金矿聚矿构造模式，通过对八方山-二里河铅锌矿床地质特征的分析，总结了找矿标志，初步认为八方山-二里河（铜）铅锌矿床的成矿模式为：“前泥盆纪海底热水喷流沉积一印支-燕山期构造改造型”铅锌矿床。认为成矿物质来源于基底，后期的构造-岩浆改造使基底成矿元素活化，沿同生断裂迁移、改造，最后在泥盆系中形成的扩容性构造部位富集成矿。提出了下一步扩大找矿的方向和建议。