全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9259篇 |
免费 | 2290篇 |
国内免费 | 3594篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1744篇 |
大气科学 | 1371篇 |
地球物理 | 1657篇 |
地质学 | 6164篇 |
海洋学 | 2032篇 |
天文学 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 856篇 |
自然地理 | 1178篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 221篇 |
2022年 | 533篇 |
2021年 | 715篇 |
2020年 | 614篇 |
2019年 | 640篇 |
2018年 | 602篇 |
2017年 | 524篇 |
2016年 | 567篇 |
2015年 | 707篇 |
2014年 | 635篇 |
2013年 | 819篇 |
2012年 | 859篇 |
2011年 | 830篇 |
2010年 | 884篇 |
2009年 | 854篇 |
2008年 | 786篇 |
2007年 | 690篇 |
2006年 | 708篇 |
2005年 | 620篇 |
2004年 | 491篇 |
2003年 | 371篇 |
2002年 | 318篇 |
2001年 | 325篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
JIANG Biao ZHANG Daquan WANG Denghong WANG Chenghui CHEN Yuchuan BAI Ge 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):1002-1020
China has widely distributed silver deposits,and is rich in silver resources.Although silver deposits are mainly associated with Pb-Zn deposits,a number of independent silver deposits have also been discovered in recent years.Silver deposits include different types,such as submarine volcanism and continental volcanism related type,intrusion related type,and sedimentary related type.This study summarized the metallogenic regularity of China’s silver deposits systematically based mainly on the data from 490 silver deposits.It is shown that submarine volcanic sedimentary type,continental volcanic or sub-volcanic type,skarn type,hydrothermal type(including vein type and stratabound type),sedimentary metamorphic type,sedimentary type and regolith type should be regarded as the most important prediction types of silver deposit.A total of 32 silver mineralization belts and 111 silver concentration areas have been delineated.The map of "Spatial distribution of silver mineralization belts in China" and other series of maps finished in this study may provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation and prognosis of silver resources potential in China. 相似文献
992.
Origin of Listwanite in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet, Implications for Chromite Stability in Hydrothermal Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Lan YANG Jingsui Paul T. ROBINSON XIONG Fahui CHEN Yanhong LAI Shengmin CHEN Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):402-417
Listwanite from the Luobusa ophiolite,Tibet,forms a narrow,discontinuous band along the eastern part of the southern boundary fault. We undertook a detailed petrographic and geochemical study to understand the mineral transformation processes and the behaviour of major and trace elements during listwanite formation. Three alteration zones characterized by distinct mineral components and texture are recognized and,in order of increasing degree of alteration,these are: zoneIII is rich in serpentine minerals; zoneII is rich in talc and carbonates; and zoneI is mainly composed of carbonates and quartz. Geochemical data for the three alteration zones show significant modification of some major and trace elements in the protolith,although some oxides show linear correlations with Mg O. Gold mineralization is recognized in the Luobusa listwanite and may signify an important target for future mineral exploration. Gold enrichment occurs in both zoneI and zoneIIand is up to 0.91 g/t in one sample from zoneI. We show that CO2-rich hydrothermal fluids can modify both the occurrence and composition of chromite grains,indicating some degree of chromite mobility. Low-Cr anhedral grains are more easily altered than high-Cr varieties. The compositions of chromite and olivine grains in the listwanite suggest a dunite protolith. 相似文献
993.
CHEN Li ZHANG Fawang YAO Hongchao HAN Zhantao QIAN Long CHEN Liang JIANG Chengchao 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):2091-2091
<正>During the underground mining of coal resources,overlying rocks on the roof of excavated tunnels will be destroyed due to ground pressure,and as a result,part of them will break and fall into the tunnels.How to determine the distribution of fractured areas and fissures presents a major problem for preserving the overlying aquifer.In most cases,the distribution of fissures induced 相似文献
994.
XIONG Fahui YANG Jingsui Robinson T PAUL Dilek YILDIRIM CHEN Yanhong XUXiangzhen LIU Zhao TIAN Yazhou ZHOU Wen LAI Shengming ZHANG Lan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):101-101
<正>Diopside and magnetite exsolutions occur as oriented intergrowths within olivine of the lower Cr~#dunite in the Dongbo ophiolite,Tibet.The fresh lower Cr~#dunite has a mineral assemblage of olivine,spinel and diopside.The Fo content of its olivine is 90–92,which is lower than that of the higher Cr~#dunite lenses(Fo92-Fo94)without 相似文献
995.
<正>The Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)to the west of Saga is divided into two sub-belts,namely the south subbelt and the north sub-belt.The Saga ophiolite is mainly composed of peridotites,gabbro,diabase and lava.In this paper,we report a suite of alkaline basalt to the south of the Saga ophiolite,which extends NWW along an outcrop 相似文献
996.
JIANG Zhenxue TANG Xianglu LI Zhuo JI Wenming YANG Wei YUAN Yuan WANG Pengfei and XIONG Fengyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):251-252
<正>Shale gas exploration have yielded remarkable achievements recently in China,and four national demonstration areas for shale gas exploration and production have been established respectively as FulingJiaoshiba,Changning-Weiyuan,Zhaotong and Yanchang.During recent few years,nearly 400 wells have been drilled including 143 exploratory wells(vertical wells)and 相似文献
997.
TANG Xuan JIANG Zaixing ZHAO Xianzheng ZHANG Ruifeng CHUI Zhouqi HUANG Zhenglin WANG Jimao 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):277-278
<正>Tight oil,a kind of unconventional oil accumulation that accumulates in source rocks in a free or adsorbed status in low or ultra-low porous sandstones or carbonates rocks which are interbedded with or adjacent to source rocks.Generally,the oil has not experienced a large-scale,long-distance migration(Zhang Jinchuan,et al.,2012;Jia 相似文献
998.
XIONG Xiao ZHU Laimin LI Ben ZHANG Guowei GONG Hujun ZHENG Jun JIANG Hang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1926-1946
Precise in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Lu–Hf isotopic measurement using an LA-ICP-MS system, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry were conducted on the volcanic host rocks of the Tongyu copper deposit on the basis of further understanding of its geological characteristics. Three zircon samples from the volcanic host rocks yielded 206Pb/238 U weighted average ages ranging from 436±4 Ma to 440±5 Ma, which are statistically indistinguishable and coeval with the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction event of the Paleo-Qinling oceanic slab. The volcanic host rocks were products of magmatic differentiation that evolved from basalt to andesite to dacite to rhyolite, forming an integrated tholeiitic island arc volcanic rock suite. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns for most samples show characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks, such as relative enrichment of LILE(e.g. Th, U, Pb and La) and depletion of HFSE(e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf). Discrimination diagrams of Ta/Yb vs Th/Yb, Ta vs Th, Yb vs Th/Ta, Ta/Hf vs Th/Hf, Hf/3 vs Th vs Nb/16, La vs La/Nb and Nb vs Nb/Th all suggest that both the volcanic host rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the volcanic rocks from the regional Xieyuguan Group were formed in an island arc environment related to subduction of an oceanic slab. Values of ISr(0.703457 to 0.708218) and εNd(t)(-2 to 5.8) indicate that the source materials of volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the Xieyuguan Group originated from the metasomatised mantle wedge with possible crustal material assimilation. Most of the volcanic rock samples show good agreement with the values of typical island arc volcanic rocks in the ISr-εNd(t) diagram. The involvement of crustal-derived material in the magma of the volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit was also reflected in the zircon εHf(t) values, which range from-3.08 to 10.7, and the existence of inherited ancient xenocrystic zircon cores(2616±39 Ma and 1297±22 Ma). The mineralization of the Tongyu copper deposit shows syn-volcanic characteristics such as layered orebodies interbedded with the volcanic rock strata, thus, the zircon U-Pb age of the volcanic host rocks can approximately represent the mineralization age of the Tongyu copper deposit. Both the Meigou pluton and the volcanic host rocks were formed during the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction of the Paleo-Qinling Ocean when high oxygen fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid released by dehydration of the slab and the overlying sediments fluxed into the mantle wedge, triggered partial melting of the mantle wedge, and activated and extracted Cu and other ore-forming elements. The magma and ore-bearing fluid upwelled and erupted, and consequently formed the island arc volcanic rock suite and the Tongyu VHMS-type copper deposit. 相似文献
999.
扬子板块北缘中段多期褶皱构造的变形特征及叠加关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
扬子板块北缘在中生代期间经历多期构造变形,早期形成的构造样式多被后期的构造变形改造破坏,仅在大巴山弧形断裂和大洪山弧形带之间的南漳一带较好地保存了早期的构造变形样式。笔者通过对当阳复向斜北段发育的褶皱构造的构造要素测量统计和褶皱叠加关系的解析,在扬子板块北缘中段南漳一带识别出三期走向不同的褶皱叠加构造,按发育早晚顺序分别为NW-SE走向褶皱、NE-SW走向褶皱和近EW走向褶皱,分别对应扬子板块向北俯冲以及后期转入陆内变形、江南–雪峰褶皱逆冲带向NW逆冲推覆和晚侏罗世到早白垩世期间大巴山向SW推进等构造变形过程。 相似文献
1000.
Lan Chen Chen Jing an Zeng Yan Guo Jianyang Zhang Runyu Wang Jingfu Yang Haiquan Ji Yongxue 《地球科学进展》2015,30(10):1172-1181
Deep lakes always maintain vertical thermal stratification due to their physical structure. The thermocline prevents the transfer of oxygen from epilimnion to hypolimnion, leading to the formation of anoxic conditions in deeper water, the enhanced release of endogenous pollutants and the deterioration of water quality. Oxygenation is an effective measure to improve the water quality of deep lakes and mitigate the release of endogenous pollutants via the increase of the oxygen level in water. This paper provided an overview of the method and theory of oxygenation in deep lakes. Advantages and limitations of different methods of oxygenation, including artificial destratification, airlift aerators, Speece cone and bubble plume diffusers, were discussed. In addition, challenges and prospects of oxygenation were assessed based on the analyzing of typical examples of oxygenation in deep lakes and the difference in oxygenation system used in deep lakes and shallow lakes. 相似文献